2025-2026学年伊犁州第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年伊犁州第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJaneneedtodo?A.Improvehermath.B.Visitanewschool.C.TeachEnglishlessons.2.Whichistheman’shobby?A.Paintingthewall.B.Drawingapicture.C.Collectingfootballcards.3.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inafactory.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoread.B.Wheretobuyabook.C.Howtowriteareport.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Gotouniversity.B.Sharehertravel.C.Travelwiththeman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.7.Whatcolourbagsareforfoodwaste?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Black.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanprobablydobeforetalkingtotheman?A.Sheslept.B.Shecookeddinner.C.Shefinishedreadinganarticle.9.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Cooking.B.Bigdata.C.Medicine.10.Whatdoesthewomanexplainattheendoftheconversation?A.Publictransportsystems.B.Practicaltipsforcooking.C.Theuseofbigdata.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanwhenshewasatschool?A.Shedidn’tenjoybadminton.B.Sheenjoyedplayingsports.C.Shelookedthinandhealthy.12.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskhertowatchavideo.B.Toinvitehertohavelunch.C.Tofindaworkout(锻炼)partner.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatouttogether.B.Playthebadmintongame.C.Seetheman’ssister.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?ADoinganinterview.B.Deliveryaspeech.C.Answeringaquestion.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherschool?A.Itisnoisyalldaylong.B.Itallowsnocellphones.C.Itisfarfromherhome.16.Whydoesthewomanpreferlearningfromhome?A.ShecansurftheInternet.B.Shecantakeupahobby.C.Shecanfocuseasily.17.Whichisaproblemifthewomanstudiesfromhomefull-time?ASheforgetstoexercise.B.Shemisses(错过)thesocialaspects(方面).C.Shemightfallbehind.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhoisTimBerners-Lee?A.Aflightengineer.B.Afamoussalesman.C.Acomputerscientist.19.WhatdidTimstudyatOxfordUniversity?A.Physics.B.Business.C.Designing.20.WhendidTimcreatesoftwareforprinters?A.In1976.B.In1978.C.In1980.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAFieldTripProjectinOurWildlifeReserveParkDuration:TwoweeksPrice:$140/personTime:FromSeptember14thtoOctober25thWhattoexpectandhowyou’llmakeanimpactOurwildlifereserveparkishometoanabundanceofwildlife,includingthefamousBig5—lions,leopards,elephants,rhinosandbuffalo.Originallyestablishedin1998,theparkbecamethefirstofficialwildlifereservelocally,withnearly20thousandhectares.Youshouldn’texpecttobeinvolvedinhands-onresearchortouchingtheanimalsonthisproject,butyou’llhaveanimportantsupportrolecarryingoutvitalconservationworkatthereserve.Yourworkasawildlifeconservationistmaytypicallyinclude:●Treeprotectionfromelephantdamage●Habitatsurveys●Assistingwithbushandalien(外来的)plantclearing●Disastermanagement—drought,flooding,stormsandwildfiresApplicantrequirementsApplicantsmustbeatleast16yearsold.Applicantsaged16and17mustbeaccompaniedbyaguardiantojoininthisprogram.Applicantsaged18andoverarerequiredtoprovideacriminal(犯罪的)backgroundcheck.Applicantsunder18canprovidetwocharacterreferencelettersinstead.AllapplicantsmustunderstandEnglishandhavevolunteertravelinsurance.DiscountpoliciesGroupsoftwoormoreapplicantsreceivea10%discountonthetotalprice.BookourprojectbeforeJuly24thandreceivea12%discountonthetotalprice.Full-timestudentscanreceivea5%discountonthetotalprice.BookourprojectonanyweekendbeforeJuly10thandreceivea15%discountonthetotalprice.NoteDiscountscannotbecombined.1.Whatisataskofparticipantsintheproject?A.Toremovenon-nativeplantspecies. B.Todohands-onresearchonanimals.C.Toprotectelephantsfrombeinghurtbytrees. D.Tobuildmorehabitatsforincreasinganimals.2.Whatmusta19-year-oldapplicantdoifhewantstojointheproject?A.Haveaparentaccompanyhim. B.Provideacleancriminalrecord.C.PresentanEnglishgradingcertificate. D.Providetwocharacterreferenceletters.3.Howcananapplicantsignupatthelowestprice?A.BookingonJuly24th. B.Bookingasafull-timestudent.C.Bookingasagroupoftwoapplicants. D.BookingonaSundaybeforeJuly10th.BEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000orsolanguagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathyLanguageUnitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalisationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km²,hasmorethan100languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,”shesays.Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesisnotonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity,”saidCsabaKorosi,theUNformergeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“finalnailinthecoffin”inParagraph2mean?A.Thelaststraw. B.Thelastchallenge.C.Thelastpossibility. D.Thelastopportunity.5.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.6.WhatdidtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Tosupportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Todiscouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Toimprovethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Topreservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedWithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:theUNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisCInthe13thcenturyMarcoPolo,theworldknownItaliantraveller,sawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago,butitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,countriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,AmericaandFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.8.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentury. B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe7thcentury. D.Inthe15thcentury.9.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.Becauseitwasalargecountry. B.Becauseithadlotsofforests.C.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry. D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada.10.InFinland,paperisusedfor.A.makingbeds B.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellas D.keepingwarm11.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10. B.17. C.2,800. D.48,000.DOnSeptember8,Moroccowashitbyoneofitsworstearthquakesonrecord,destroyingentirevillagesandkillingover3,000people.Iinterviewedawomanwholivedthroughtheearthquake.ThérèseSaraDelannay’shouseinMarrakeshinitiallyappearedundamagedaftertheearthquakewhichrockedthecityandthesouthwestofthecountry.Still,theSwissnational,whomovedtoMoroccoafterretiring,soonbegantonoticecracksforminginthewalls.HerMoroccan-styleguesthouseissituatedintheheartofthecity,justminutesfromtheoldtown.Delannayvividlyrememberstheonsetoftheearthquake:“IwaspreparingforbedwhenIfeltashakeandheardadeafeningsound,likeaplaneapproaching,”shesaid.“Butitcamefromtheground,notthesky.Thehouseshookviolently,asifbeinguprootedfromtheearth.”Asherhousetrembledthatnight,sheimmediatelycheckedthestairstoseeifshecouldsafelyexit.“Ifoundmyneighboursdoingthesame,”sherecalled.“Weallgatheredinanopensquarenearaschool.”Delannayandherneighbours,aswellasmanyotherresidentsinthearea,spentthenightoutside,toofearfulofaftershockstoreturnhome,thankfulatleastforthewarmweather.Onthenarrowstreet,thevibrations(震动)frompassingcarsoftencausedhousewindowsandhanginglanternstoshake.Witheveryaftershockfollowingtheextremelydestructiveearthquake,Delannaywasconstantlyworried,questioningeachvibration:“Isthisfromacar,oranotheraftershock?”DelannayreturnedtoherhousethemorningaftertheearthquaketoassessthedamageandgotintouchwithhergueststravelinginotherpartsofMorocco.SheadvisedthemtostaywheretheywereandnotriskreturningtoMarrakesh,whereaftershockswerestillpossible.12.WhatdidDelannaydofirstafterrealizingitwasanearthquake?A.Shehidherselfinacorner. B.Shecalledherneighbours.C.Shelookedoutofthewindows. D.Shecheckedthewayout.13.WhatmadeDelannayfeelluckyaftertheearthquake?A.Thewarmweather. B.Theopensquare.C.Thenarrowstreet. D.Theneighboursaround.14.WhatdidDelannayprobablysaytohergueststravelingout?A.Don’tspendthenightoutside.B.Don’tstayinMoroccoanylonger.C.Don’tcomebackforthetimebeing.D.Don’tbetoofarawayfromMarrakesh.15.What’stheauthorofthistextprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Areporter.CAgeographer. D.Anearthquakesurvivor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CaringforAnimalsWithoutOwningaPetCaringforanimalsishugelyrewardingandoffersallsortsofbenefits-thecalmingeffectofbeingwiththecreaturesthesenseofresponsibilityand,ofcourse,thechancetoenjoyacomfortinghug.___16___Thisisn’tnecessarilyabarrier,though.Whynotconsiderthefollowingalternativestoharvesttherewardsoftheircompany?●Helpwildanimalsinyourarea.Aretherebirdsthatvisitagardennearby?Isthereasquirrelstoringfoodinabushorahedgehog(刺猬)wanderingacrossalocalfootpath?Ifyoudospotananimal,putappropriatefoodandmakeanecessarynestforit,butneveroverdosomething.___17___●Becomeadogwalkertogetclosertoanimals.___18___It’llgiveyouachancetoenjoynon-humancompanywhilealsogettinginextrawalkingtime.Askaneighbourorrelativeifyoucanjointhemintheirdogwalk.Can’tthinkofanyonewithadogthatneedsanouting?Noproblem.Therearewebsitesandorganizationsthatenableusersto“borrowadog",matchingownerswithpeoplewhocanlookafterandentertaintheirpetwhilethey'reaway.●___19___Ifyoupreferfour-leggedfriends,butdon'thaveroomforaponyorcowinthebackyard,don’tdespair.Somefarms,includingcityfarms,runyouthvolunteerprogrammesorschoolholidayplans.___20___There’llprobablybealotofdullwork,likecleaningoutstables,butinreturn,you’llgethands-onexperience,meetlike-mindedpeopleandgaingeneralskills,suchasteamwork.A.Remembertoletnaturetakeitscourse.B.Takeupanimal-relatedvolunteerwork.C.Getpaidbycaringforanimalsonafarm.D.Nurturingthemfollowstheirnaturaldailypatterns.E.Butkeepingananimalofyourownisnotalwaysapossibleoption.F.Contacttheseorganizationstofindoutwhat’sonofferinyourarea.G.Formanypeople,walkingtheirfurryfriendscomeswithgreatpluses.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,____21____asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha____22____.Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe____23____andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re____24____andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s____25____totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother____26____.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I____27____togiveitatry.Istarted____28____aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe____29____.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____30_