初中基础英语测试题

初中基础英语测试题第一部分词汇(Vocabulary)(共20分)一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，每空1分，共10分)1.MyfavoritesubjectisE_______.Ilikespeakingwithmyteacher.2.Couldyoupleasep_______theappleforme?Iwanttoeatit.3.Sheusuallygetsupearlyandhasb_______atseveno'clock.4.Winterismyfavorites_______becauseIcanmakesnowmen.5.Howmanyc_______arethereinyourschool?6.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthem_______afterbreakfast.7.Youshouldbrushyourt_______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.8.Thelittlegirlisverykindandalwayshelpsherf_______.9.Weneedtobuysomebooks,solet'sgototheb_______.10.Hecanplaythep_______verywell.Hewantstobeamusician.二、词汇运用(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分)1.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany_______(sheep)onit.2.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto_______(sleep).3.Heisgoodat_______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.4.Todayismybrother's_______(nine)birthday.Wewillhaveaparty.5.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyinthepark.6.Myfavoritefruitisapples.Theyare_______(health)anddelicious.7.Couldyoupleasetellmehow_______(get)tothenearestpostoffice?8.LastSunday,we_______(visit)theGreatWallwithourparents.9.Ihavetwo_______(dictionary).OneisEnglish-Chinese,andtheotherisChinese-English.10.Shealways_______(watch)TVafterfinishingherhomework.第二部分单项选择(MultipleChoice)(共20分，每题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherusually_______upatsixo'clockinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget2.—What_______you_______lastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.do;doB.did;doC.will;doD.are;doing3.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Thisisnotmypencil._______isinthepencilcase.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me5.Weshouldtryourbest_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned6.—_______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong7.Myfather_______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo8.Ilikeplaying_______basketball,butIdon'tlikeplaying_______piano.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/9.Shehas_______apple._______appleisredandbig.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;AnD.an;An10.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—_______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Iwouldn't11.He_______TVwhenhismothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.waswatchingD.willwatch12.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting13.You_______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could14.Ihaveagoodfriend._______nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.He's15.Theywillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.notrainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'trainA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.Thereare_______studentsinourclass.A.fortyfiveB.fourty-fiveC.forty-fiveD.fourtyfive18.—When_______youborn?—I_______bornin2008.A.are;amB.were;wasC.were;wereD.was;was19.WehavelearnedEnglish_______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on20.Pleasepassmethebook_______coverisgreen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who第三部分完形填空(ClozeTest)(共10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Ihaveagoodfriend.__1__nameisLucy.SheisfromAmerica.She__2__inChinawithherparentsnow.LucyandIgotothesameschoolandweareinthesameclass.She__3__Englishverywell,butherChineseisnotsogood.SoIoftenhelpher__4__Chinese,andshehelpsmewithmyEnglish.Wehelp__5__other.LucylikesChinesefoodverymuch.HerfavoriteChinesefoodisdumplings.Shethinkstheyarevery__6__.Shealsolikesplayingsports.Afterschool,weoftenplayping-pong__7__ourclassmates.Lucyiskindandfriendly.Sheis__8__toeveryone.Wealllikeher.__9__weekends,weusuallygototheparkorgoshoppingtogether.We__10__ahappylifeinChina.1.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.She's2.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.willlive3.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking4.A.withB.inC.atD.for5.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both6.A.deliciousB.coldC.hardD.sad7.A.forB.toC.withD.on8.A.angryB.sadC.kindD.strict9.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For10.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)MynameisTom.IamastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Igetupatsixthirtyeverymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clock.Iusuallyhavesomebread,aneggandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Classesbeginateighto'clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseIthinkitisinterestinganduseful.Atnoon,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Schoolisoveratfourthirtyintheafternoon.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.ThenIgohomeataboutfivethirty.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.Afterdinner,IsometimeswatchTVorreadbooks.Igotobedatnineo'clock.Thisismyschoolday.Ilikeitverymuch.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Tomgetsupat_______everymorning.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.7:302.Tomusuallyhas_______forbreakfast.A.somenoodlesandmilkB.somericeandvegetablesC.somebread,aneggandmilkD.somehamburgersandjuice3.Tomgoestoschool_______.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike4.Tom'sfavoritesubjectis_______.A.MathB.EnglishC.ChineseD.P.E.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tomhassevenclassesaday.B.Tomhaslunchathome.C.Tomplaysbasketballafterschool.D.Tomgoestobedatnineo'clock.(B)Animalsareourgoodfriends.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someliveontheland,someliveinthewater,andsomecanflyinthesky.Pandasareverylovely.TheyliveinChina.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Theyareblackandwhite.Manypeopleallovertheworldlikepandasverymuch.Dogsarepeople'sgoodhelpers.Theyareloyal(忠诚的)totheirowners.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings,suchaslookingafterthehouse,guidingtheblind(盲人)andsoon.Elephantsareverybig.Theyhavelongnosesandbigears.Theycancarryheavythings.Theyareverysmartanimals.Birdscansingbeautifulsongs.Theyhavewingsandcanfly.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likesparrows,eaglesandparrots.Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。6.Wheredopandaslive?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InAfrica.D.InAustralia.7.Whatdopandaslikeeating?A.Meat.B.Grass.C.Bamboo.D.Leaves.8.Whatcandogshelppeopledo?A.Carryheavythings.B.Singsongs.C.Lookafterthehouse.D.Flyinthesky.9.Whichanimalhasalongnose?A.Thepanda.B.Thedog.C.Theelephant.D.Thebird.10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.therearemanyanimalsinthezooB.animalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthemC.someanimalscanhelppeopleD.pandasareverylovely第五部分句型转换(SentenceTransformation)(共10分，每空1分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tomusually_______toschool?2.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为否定句)They______________apicnicnextSunday.3.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)______________he_______hishomeworklastnight?4.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis_______young_______gotoschool.5.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(改为同义句)I_______swimming_______.第六部分书面表达(Writing)(共10分)假设你是李华，请以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的爱好是什么；2.你是如何开始这个爱好的；3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。MyFavoriteHobby________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---参考答案及简要解析（请注意：书面表达部分因主观性较强，此处仅提供评分标准参考方向，不提供范文。）第一部分词汇一、单词拼写1.English2.peel3.breakfast4.season5.classes6.morning7.teeth8.friends9.bookstore10.piano(解析：考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和拼写能力，结合句意和首字母提示完成。)二、词汇运用1.sheep(单复数同形)2.sleep(gotosleep固定搭配)3.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.)4.ninth(序数词，第九个生日)5.areplaying(Look!提示现在进行时)6.healthy(形容词作表语)7.toget(howtodosth.疑问词+不定式)8.visited(LastSunday提示一般过去时)9.dictionaries(two提示名词复数)10.watches(always提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)(解析：考查名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等词汇在语境中的灵活运用。)第二部分单项选择1.B(usually提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)2.B(lastweekend提示一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形)3.A(therebe句型就近原则，abook是单数)4.B(名词性物主代词，相当于mypencil)5.C(tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事)6.B(询问价格用Howmuch)7.B(everyday提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)8.A(球类运动前不加the，乐器前加the)9.B(第一次提到用anapple，再次提到用the特指)10.C(Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答常用Yes,please.)11.C(when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时)12.B(than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting)13.C(must表示“必须”，语气最强)14.B(形容词性物主代词修饰名词name)15.C(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般