2025年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（四）

2025年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（四）一、听力选择1.

A．Sure,hereyouare.B．Takeiteasy.C．It’snew.2.

A．Watchout.B．Haveagoodtrip.C．Nevermind.3.

A．Havefun.B．Goodjob.C．Soundsgreat.4.

A．NextSunday.B．I’dloveto.C．Haveanicetrip.5.

A．Ican’tgothere.B．Iamupset.C．Iagreewithyou.二、听力匹配6.听下面三个句子，选出与每个句子相符的一幅图片。A.B.C.________________________三、听力选择7.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanadvisethewomantotry?

A．Theorangeone.B．Thegreenone.C．Thevioletone.8.Whenisthemangoingtoleave?

A．OnApril21st.B．OnApril22nd.C．OnApril23rd.9.HowdidHelentellJimaboutthetravelplan?

A．Bymakingacall.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bytextingamessage.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Doctorandpatient.11.Whydidn’tLiMingwanttostaythere?

A．Becausetherewasnoisepollution.B．Becausetherewaswaterpollution.C．Becausetherewasairpollution.听一段长对话，回答下面四个小题。12.Whereisthegirlfrom?

A．England.B．Canada.C．Australia.13.Whatisthegirllearning?

A．Chinesehistory.B．Chinesemedicine.C．Chineseartandmusic.14.Wheredoesthegirlstay?

A．Atthehotel.B．Attheschool.C．Atherfriend’shome.15.Whenisthegirlgoingbacktohercountry?

A．InMay.B．InJuly.C．InAugust.四、听力匹配听三小段独白，将信息配对。

16RobertSmith

17Mrs.White

18ClarkBrownA.growsmanyflowersinthegarden

B.doesexercisesinthemorning

C.booksafamilyroominNewYork五、听力填空录音中有一篇有关世界微笑日的短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

WorldSmileDayTimeOnthefirstFridayof19everyyearCreatorHarveyBall,anAmerican20PurposeToencouragepeopleto21happinessbyhelpingothersThingstodo·Doactsofkindness,likebuyinga22acupofcoffee

·23someoneinyourfamilywithagift六、阅读理解VOLUNTEERACTIVITYCOLOURTHEWORLDCOLOURTHEWORLDisanactivityforCampMiddleSchool.Joinandhelpusgiveourstudentsabetterplacetostudy!Thankyouforyourattentiontotheseactivities!Togetherwewillpainttheschoolbuildings,thelibrary,andtheschoolrestaurant.Inordertocarryouttheactivitysuccessfully,allstudentsmustpayactivityfees.Activityfees,35dollarsforeachactivity,helptopayforaT-shirtaswellaspaintingtools.Someactivities,suchasColourtheSchoolRestaurant,mayneedotherfeesforsnacksattheendoftheactivity,15dollars.Ifyou’regoingtojoininanactivity,pleasesendthemoneytotheSchoolStudentsUnionwithyournameand“activityfee”writtenonapaperbeforeFriday,October8th.Detailedinformationislistedasfollows:

COLOURTHEWORLD—SchoolRestaurantPLACE:AllthevolunteerswillgatherattheCampMiddleSchoolrestaurant.

DATE:November12(TUESDAY).

TIME:09:30a.m.-11:30a.m.COLOURTHEWORLD—TheLibraryPLACE:AllthevolunteerswillgatherattheCampMiddleSchoollibrary.

DATE:November6(WEDNESDAY).

TIME:08:30a.m.-11:00a.m.ForMoreInformation:VisittheStudentActivitiesOffice—112D.C.SchoolStudentUnion·MAINNUMBER(213)241-1340·DIRECTNUMBER(213)241-1326Seeyouthere!24.Whattimedoestheactivity“COLOURTHEWORLD—SchoolRestaurant”begin?

A．At8:30onNovember6th.B．At9:30onNovember12th.C．At11:00onNovember6th.D．At11:30onNovember12th.25.Ifastudentwantstojoininthe“COLOURTHEWORLD—TheLibrary”,he/she______.

A．shouldpay$35altogetherB．willpaintfor2hoursC．cangetsomesnacksatnoonD．needstogatherattheschoolgate26.Whenshouldstudentssendtheactivityfee?

A．BeforeFriday,November6th.B．BeforeFriday,November12th.C．BeforeFriday,October8th.D．BeforeWednesday,October6th.27.Howcanwegetmoreinformation?

A．Bywritingaletter.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．BysurfingtheInternet.D．Byaskingtheteacher.28.Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?

A．Atravelguidebook.B．Astorymagazine.C．Adailynewspaper.D．Anoticeboard.Theyear2025istheYearoftheSnake.ThesnakeisthesixthofthetwelveChinesezodiacanimals.Inmanypartsoftheworld,thesnakeisseenasanevil(邪恶的)animal.InChineseculture,however,itisseeninamorepositivelight(被积极看待).InChina,snakesareoftencalledsmalldragons.Thedragon’sbodyisthatofabigsnake.Forthisreason,manypeoplebelievethattheimageofthedragoncamefromthesnake.SnakescanbeseeninmanyoldChinesestories.InChinesemythology(神话),FuXiwasoneoftheancestorsoftheChinesepeople.AndhisyoungersisterNüWacreatedhumansfromclay(泥土).Bothofthemhadsnakebodiesandhumanheads.Shanhaijing,orClassicoftheMountainsandSeas,waswrittenbeforetheQinDynasty.Ittellsstoriesaboutgodsandgoddesses.Manyofthemhavesomethingtodowithsnakes.Forexample,thefourgodsoftheseaallworesnakesasearrings(耳饰).Theyalsotraveledonsnakes.Snakeshaveshownupinmanyfolkstories,too.OnefamousstoryiscalledBaisheZhuan,orTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.Inthisstory,amagicalsnakenamedBaiSuzhenfallsinlovewithamannamedXuXian.BaiSuzhenispicturedasakindandbeautifulcharacter.29.WhatisthepositionofthesnakeinthetwelveChinesezodiacanimals?

A．Thefourth.B．Thefifth.C．Thesixth.D．Theseventh.30.WhydomanypeoplebelievethattheimageofthedragoncamefromthesnakeinChineseculture?

A．Becausethedragoncanflyandthesnakecancrawl.B．Becausethedragon’sbodyislikethatofabigsnake.C．Becauseboththedragonandthesnakecanswim.D．Becausethedragonandthesnakehavethesamecolor.31.WhatisspecialaboutFuXiandNüWainChinesemythology?

A．Theywereordinaryhumans.B．Theyhaddragonbodiesandhumanheads.C．Theyhadsnakebodiesandhumanheads.D．TheycreatedtheChinesezodiac.32.WhatcanweinferabouttheattitudeofancientChinesepeopletowardssnakes?

A．Theywerealwaysafraidofsnakes.B．Theythoughtsnakeswereuselessanimals.C．Theythoughtsnakesasthemostimportantanimalsinnature.D．Theyhadauniqueandrelativelypositiveviewofsnakes.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．YearoftheSnake,2025.B．Thenegativeimageofsnakesintheworld.C．ThestoriesaboutsnakesinShanhaijing.D．ThepositiveimageofsnakesinChineseculture.Ihavelovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulf(差异)openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresenceofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.34.WhydidMotherleavethedesktoElizabeth?

A．BecauseElizabethwastheyoungestchild.B．BecauseElizabethdemandeditasherinheritance(遗产).C．Becausethedeskcontainedfamilyphotos.D．BecauseElizabethshowedearlyinterestinwriting.35.Whatmadethewriterandhermotheremotionallydistant?

A．Differentideasaboutfamilyduties.B．Themother’sseriousillness.C．Nottalkingaboutfeelings.D．Argumentsaboutcareerchoices.36.Howdidthewriter’semotionschangeaftersendingtheunansweredletter?

A．Anger→Regret→AcceptanceB．Hope→Disappointment→PeaceC．Anxiety→Relief→JoyD．Shame→Pride→Confidence37.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?

A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.38.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksBetweenMotherandMeTrytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream!Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy,theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressedtomatoes—thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems(茎)cut.Theythenusedaspecialmethodtoshowthedifferences.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1:Plantswerenotwateredforfivedays.Group2:Stems(茎)werecutoff.Group3:Plantswereuntouched.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearlydehydrated(脱水的).Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendroppedastheplantsdriedupcompletely.What’smore,thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothecauseoftheirstress.“Whenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Wholistenedtothesesounds?Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistalsolistenedtootherplantssuchaswheatandcorn.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregettingenoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel.39.Whatcausedthetomatoplantstobe“stressed”inthestudy?

A．Loudnoisesfrommicrophones.B．Lackofsunlight.C．Beingunwateredorhavingstemscut.D．Toomuchfertilizer.40.Howoftendidthehealthytomatoplantsmakesounds?

A．30～50timesperhour.B．Twiceeveryhour.C．100timesperhour.D．Theymadethefewesttimesofsoundperhour.41.Howmightanimalsmakeuseofthesoundsmadebystressedplants?

A．Tohelpplantsgrowfaster.B．Toavoidlayingeggsonunhealthyplants.C．Tocommunicatewithotheranimals.D．Towatertheplants.42.Whichofthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．43.Howcouldthestudyhelpfarmersinthefuture?

A．Byteachingplantstoscreamforwater.B．Byusingsoundrecordingstomonitorcrophealth.C．Bycreatingmusicforplants.D．Byreplacingmicrophoneswithanimals.阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。TheScienceofHappinessEveryonewantstobehappy.Somearguethatthemainreasonpeopledothethingstheydoistobecomehappier.44Butwhatishappiness?Whatreallymakespeoplehappy?MeasuringhappinessSocialscientistsusuallycounthappinesssimplybyaskinghowhappypeopleare.Theyaskpeoplethequestion“Howhappyareyoufrom1to10?”EdDiener,anexpertonhappinessfromtheUniversityofIllinois,saysthatthisisausefulwayofgettinginformationaboutpeople’shappiness.WeatherandhappinessInonestudy,researchersaskedpeopleindifferentpartsofacountry,“Howsatisfiedareyouwithyourlife?”Peopleinpartsofthecountrywithnicerweatherweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.45MoneyandhappinessResearchershaveexaminedtherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappinessformanyyears.Theysaythatverypoorpeoplearelesshappythanrichpeople.46Ifyouhaveahome,foodandclothes,extramoneydoesn’tmakeyouhappier.47Accordingtoresearchers,therearefivethingsthatmakepeoplehappy:*Havingcloserelationshipswithpeople—familyandfriends.Thecloseranddeepertherelationshipsare,thebetterforyourhappiness.*Believinginsomething.Thiscouldbeaspiritualviewinlife.*Havinggoalsthatyoufindenjoyableandinteresting.48*Doingmeaningfulwork.Wearethehappiestwhentakingpartinactivitiesthatmakeusforgetourselvesandthetime.*Thinkingpositively.Besatisfiedthatyouhave“enoughroominyourhouse”insteadofadmiringyourneighbor’sbiggerhouse.

A．Whatmakespeoplehappy?B．Thismeansthatyourlifehasapurpose.C．Butlotsofmoneydoesn’tmakeyouhappier.D．Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E．Othersarguethathappinessisabasichumanright.F．Theysaidtheylivedbetterthanpeoplefromacitywithbadweather.七、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

one,even,useful,enough,how,serious,animal,result,pollute,around,cleanOnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What’ssospecialaboutApril22?Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleall49theworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthDaybeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.Fewpeopletalkedor50thoughtabouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoidea51dirtyourairandwaterwere.OnApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericanstookpartinthe52EarthDayactivities.Theyshowedthatpeoplereallydidwanttodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Sincethenmanycountrieshavepassedlawstoprotecttheair,water,landand53.Thevehiclessuchascarsandbusesmustpassteststomakesurethattheydon’tcausetoomuch54.Thankstothelaws,carstodayrelease(排放)abouthalfasmanybadchemicalsascarsdidin1970.Asa55,theairiscleanerthanitoncewas.Riversandlakesarealso56todaythanbefore.It’sagoodthing.ThePearlRiverusedtobepollutedso57thatfewbirdsandfishcouldsurvive(存活).Today,theriveriscleaner.Itisnolongerdirty.It’shealthy58forbirds,fish,andotheranimals.Nowthecelebrationhasspreadtoothercountries.Morethan175countriescelebrateiteachyear.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpkeepourplanethealthy.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

encourage,have,fail,study,think,give,do,be,happen,write,spendNothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.Manystudentsalwayscomplainthattheyalways59toomanydifficultiesinEnglish,somanyofthemstop60ithalfway.HereisastoryaboutmyEnglishteacher.About35yearsago,whenmyEnglishteacherwasamiddleschoolstudent,hedidn’tlikeEnglish.He61Englishwasboringanduseless.Andhedecided62itup.Hismother,whowasafarmerandhadneverstudiedEnglish,noticedthisandwantedtodowhatshecouldtohelphim.Oneday,tohissurprise,whenhecamebackhome,hismother63somethingwithastickontheground.Soheasked,“Mom,whatareyoudoing?”ThenhesawfiveEnglishwords.Eachdayafterthat,hismomwentondoingthesamething.Howbusyhismom64!Butshecouldmemorizefivewordseveryday.What’smore,hismomdidallshe65tosavemoneyinordertobuyaradio.Later,hismomoftenlearnedEnglishovertheradiotogetherwithhim.Myteacher66byhismotherandsoonhelovedEnglishandimprovedhisEnglishquickly.“Ibelievemiracles67ifyoudon’tgiveuptrying.Althoughyou68onehundredtimes,youmaysucceedwhenyoutryforthe101sttime.八、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Doyouknowthedragondance?DoyouknowtherelationshipbetweenthedragondanceandChinesefestivals?Itisbelievedthattraditionalartlikethiscanbringpeoplepowerandgoodluck.AsatraditionalsportsactivityinChina,dragondancehasalonghistory.Itoriginated(起源于)fromtheSongandYuanDynastiesandbecamepopularintheMingandQingDynasties.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty,therewererecordsthatancientpeopledressedupasdragonstopray(祈求)forrain.Nowadays,theformandmeaningofthedragondancehavemadegreatprogress.ItalsocarriesthetaskofspreadingChineseculture.OneplacetolookforexcellentdragondancersinShanghaiisSanlinTown,Pudong.★RepresentativeandSanlinDragonDanceTeamRepresentative:LuDajie,a72-year-oldmanMembers:18peoplefortwofull-lengthdragons,bothmenandwomenTraining:Trainforatleasttwohourseverytwoweeks;run1,500metersinsixminutesandpracticemanydifferent