2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷

2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷一、完形填空Electriccars(EVs)arebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.ManycountriesareencouragingpeopletodriveEVsbecausetheycanhelp_______pollution.Thesecarsdonotrunonpetrol;instead,theyusebatteriesthatneedtobe_______byelectricity.Oneofthebiggest_______ofelectriccarsisthattheyaremuchcleanerthantraditionalcars.Sincetheydonotusepetrol,EVsproduce_______pollution.Thismakesthema_______choiceforpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.However,therearestillsome_______withelectriccars.First,theycanbeexpensivetobuy.Second,chargingthebatterytakestime,and_______chargingstationsmaynotbeavailableeverywhere.SomepeopleworryabouthowfaranEVcantravelbeforerunningoutofpower.Despitethesechallenges,manycarcompaniesareworkinghardto_______betterbatteriesandchargingtechnology.Inthefuture,electriccarsmay_______petrolcarscompletely.MorepeoplearechoosingEVsnow,whichisa_______signforourplanet!1.A．increaseB．reduceC．createD．cause2.A．chargedB．mixedC．protectedD．designed3.A．problemsB．challengesC．advantagesD．suggestions4.A．moreB．lessC．heavierD．worse5.A．popularB．seriousC．uselessD．boring6.A．benefitsB．dangersC．troublesD．difficulties7.A．safeB．beautifulC．publicD．secret8.A．inventB．imagineC．enjoyD．test9.A．replaceB．followC．destroyD．leave10.A．goodB．sadC．strangeD．useless二、阅读理解Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways,andoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsisartificialintelligence(AI).WhilemanypeoplethinkAIismostlyforyoungpeople,itisactuallyhelpingelderlyindividualslivemorecomfortablyandindependently.Manyelderlypeoplestrugglewithdailyactivities,likerememberingtotakemedicine,movingaroundeasily,orstayingintouchwiththeirfamilies.Someofthemfindmoderntechnologydifficulttouse.Asaresult,theymayfeellonelyanddependentonothers.AI-powereddevicesarechangingthis.SmartassistantslikeSiriandAlexaallowelderlypeopletosetremindersfortakingmedicine,getinstantweatherupdates,andevencontrolhouseholdlightsandappliancesusingonlytheirvoices.AIhealth-monitoringappshelptrackheartratesandreminduserstodrinkwaterorexercise.ManyhospitalsalsouseAItoimprovepatientcareandofferremotemedicalconsultations,makingiteasierforseniorstoaccesshealthadvicewithoutvisitingaclinic.Takemygrandfather,forexample.Hewasneverinterestedintechnologybefore,thinkingitwastoocomplicated.However,everythingchangedwhenweintroducedhimtoasmartspeaker.Now,helistenstostories,callshisfriendswithvoicecommands,andevenordersgroceriesonline!AIhasmadehislifemoreconvenientandenjoyable.AIisn’tjustforyoungpeople—it’salsotransformingthelivesoftheelderly.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,AIwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinhelpingseniorsstayindependent,connected,andhealthy.11.Whatisonechallengethatmanyelderlypeopleface?

A．Theydon’tneedtotakemedicine.B．Theydon’tlikecommunicatingwiththeirfamilies.C．Dailyactivitiescanbedifficultfortheelderly.D．AItechnologyisnotusefulforthem.12.HowdoAI-poweredsmartassistantshelpseniors?

A．Theycookdeliciousfoodforthem.B．Theyremindthemtotakemedicine.C．Theytakethemtothehospital.D．Theyteachthemhowtowrite.13.WhatisonewayAImakeslifeeasierforolderpeople?

A．AI-poweredsmartassistantscanhelpcontrolhomedevices.B．AIeliminatestheneedforphysicalexercise.C．AIreplacesdoctorsinhospitals.D．AImakescookingunnecessaryforseniorcitizens.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Smartassistantsareonlyusefulforyoungpeople.B．AIhelpsimprovetheelderly’squalityoflife.C．AIistoocomplicatedformostseniorcitizens.D．Hospitalsdonotneeddoctorsanymore.15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A．AIisusefulforallages,notjustyoungpeople.B．AIshouldonlybeusedinhospitals.C．Youngpeopledon’tneedAItechnology.D．AItoolsaretooexpensiveforseniorstoafford.Volunteeringisoneofthemostmeaningfulactivitiesapersoncando.Ithelpspeopleinneedwhilealsobenefitingthevolunteer.Manystudents,likemyself,havefoundthatvolunteeringprovidesvaluableexperiencesthatshapeourcharacterandprepareusforthefuture.Acrosstheworld,millionsofpeoplerelyonvolunteersforsupport.Whetherit’shelpingatanelderlycarecenter,cleaningupapark,orteachingchildrenfrompoorfamilies,volunteersmakearealdifference.Withoutvolunteers,manycommunityprogramswouldnotexist.Volunteeringalsohelpsinunexpectedways.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyfeelhappier,healthier,andmoreconnectedtotheircommunities.Thisisbecausehelpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandachievement.Lastsummer,Ispenttwomonthsvolunteeringatacommunitylibrary.Myrolewastohelpyoungchildrenlearnhowtoread.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbesimple,butIsoonrealizedthatteachingrequirespatience.Somechildrenneededextrahelp,andIhadtolearnhowtoencouragethemwithoutmakingthemfeelfrustrated.Oneday,aseven-year-oldboynamedJaketoldmehehatedbooksbecausereadingwastoohardforhim.Overtime,Iworkedwithhimeveryday,choosingfunbooksthatmatchedhisinterests.Afterweeksofpractice,Jakereadhisfirstbookallbyhimself.Thehappinessonhisfacemademerealizehowmuchvolunteeringcouldmeantosomeone.Volunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving—it’salsoaboutgrowing.Throughvolunteering,Ilearnedpatience,kindness,andleadership.Iencourageeveryonetofindacausetheycareaboutandtakeaction.Evensmalleffortscanmakeabigdifference!16.Whatisonereasonwhyvolunteersareimportanttocommunities?

A．Theyreplaceteachersinschools.B．Theysupportprogramsthatmightnotexistotherwise.C．Theyhelpbusinessesmakemoremoney.D．Theyonlyworkforlargeorganizations.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofvolunteering?

A．Itincreasesstresslevels.B．Ithelpspeoplefeelhappierandmoreconnected.C．Itallowsvolunteerstogetrich.D．Itonlybenefitstheindividualsreceivinghelp.18.Whatchallengedidthewriterfacewhilevolunteering?

A．Findingchildrenwhowereinterestedinreading.B．Gettingstudentstoattendthereadingprogram.C．Helpingyoungchildrenlearntoread.D．Organizingcommunityserviceevents.19.HowdidthewriterhelptheboynamedJake?

A．Byreadingbookstohimeveryday.B．Byteachinghimhowtowritestories.C．Bychoosingbooksthatinterestedhimandencouraginghim.D．Byaskingothervolunteerstoteachhiminstead.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Volunteeringisdifficultandstressful.B．Readingisanimportantskill.C．Volunteeringbenefitsboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.D．Studentsshouldfocusonlyonacademicsandnotvolunteerwork.Foodwasteisagrowingglobalproblem.Everyyear,millionsoftonsoffoodarethrownaway,yetmanypeoplestillsufferfromhunger.Reducingfoodwasteisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsohelpssolveworldhunger.Peopleoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,especiallyinwealthiercountries.Supermarketsthrowawayfruitsandvegetablesthatdon’tlook“perfect”.Restaurantsservelargeportions,andfoodthatisn’tfinishedisthrownaway.Inpoorerregions,foodissometimeswastedduetopoorstorageconditionsandtransportationissues.Whenwewastefood,wealsowastetheresourcesusedtoproduceit.Agriculturerequiresalotofwater,land,andenergy.Iffoodgoesuneaten,theseresourcesareusedfornothing.Inaddition,foodthatrotsinlandfillsproducesmethanegas,whichcontributestoclimatechange.Accordingtoscientists,iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethird-largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld!Wecanalltakeactiontoreducefoodwaste.Athome,weshouldbuyonlywhatweneedandstorefoodproperly.Restaurantscanoffersmallerportions,andsupermarketscansell“ugly”produceatlowerprices.Additionally,foodthatcannolongerbesoldshouldbedonatedtofoodbankstohelpthoseinneed.Ifeveryonemakessmallchanges,wecanmakeabigdifference.Fightingfoodwasteisasimplewaytoprotecttheenvironmentandensureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Wastingfoodcostsrestaurantsalotofmoney.B．Foodwastehasseriousglobalconsequences.C．Peopleareeatingmorefoodthanbefore.D．Thefoodindustryshouldstopsellingfreshproduce.22.Accordingtothepassage,whydosupermarketsthrowawayfood?

A．Thefoodistoocheap.B．Thefooddoesn’tlook“perfect”.C．Thefoodisunsafetoeat.D．Customerspreferfrozenfood.23.Whatisoneharmfuleffectoffoodwaste?

A．Itproducesmethanegas,whichharmstheenvironment.B．Itincreasesthepricesofgroceries.C．Itmakespeopleeatunhealthyfood.D．Itonlyaffectswealthycountries.24.Howcanrestaurantshelpreducefoodwaste?

A．Byonlyofferingexpensivemeals.B．Byreducingthequalityoffoodserved.C．Bysellingfoodpastitsexpirationdate.D．Byprovidingsmallerportions.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfooddonation?

A．Foodthatcannotbesoldshouldbegiventofoodbanks.B．Onlynewfoodshouldbedonatedtopeopleinneed.C．Supermarketsshouldstopsellingoldfood.D．Peopleshouldavoiddonatingfoodtoavoidwaste.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theinternethasmadelifeeasierinmanyways.Wecanshoponline,connectwithfriends,andaccessinformationinstantly.However,technologyhasalsomadeonlinescamsmorecommon.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefallvictimtointernetfraud,losingmoneyorpersonaldata.Toprotectyourself,followtheseimportantsafetytips.BecautiouswithemailsandmessagesHaveyoueverreceivedanemailsayingyouwonaprize?Oramessageclaimingyourbankaccountwillbeclosedifyoudon’tverifyyouridentity?26Manyonlinescammerssendemailsandmessagespretendingtobefromtrustedcompanies,trickingpeopleintosharingsensitiveinformation.CheckwebsitesecuritybeforeenteringinformationBeforeyouenterpersonaldetailsonline,makesurethewebsiteislegitimate.27Asecurewebsiteshouldhavean“https://”intheaddressbarandasmalllocksymbolnexttoit.Ifawebsitelookssuspiciousorasksforunnecessarypersonaldata,donotproceed.AvoidclickingonunknownlinksLinksinemailsandmessagescanbedangerous.Somemaydownloadharmfulmalwareontoyourdevice,whileothersleadtofakewebsitesthatstealpasswords.28Ifyouareunsureaboutalink,alwayshoveroverittochecktheactualwebaddressbeforeclicking.BesmartwithsocialmediaManypeoplesharetoomuchpersonalinformationonline,makingthemeasytargetsforscammers.29Postingdetailslikeyourfullname,dateofbirth,orhomeaddresscouldallowcriminalstostealyouridentity.Adjustyourprivacysettingsandthinkbeforeyoushare.EducateyourselfandothersThebestwaytostopscamsistospreadawareness.30Discussingcommonscamswithfamilyandfriendshelpsothersstayinformedandreducesthechancesofanyonebecomingavictim.

A．Avoidclickingonlinksfromunknownsources.B．Scammersoftenpretendtobeofficialcompaniesorbanks.C．Thinktwicebeforesharingpersonaldetailsonline.D．Alwayscheckthewebsitesecuritybeforeenteringyourdata.E．Teachingpeopleaboutscamscanpreventfraud.F．Neverreplytoemailsthataskforyourpassword.下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的社会实践项目。请根据每位学生的需求选择最适合他们参加的项目。

31Lilyisconcernedaboutenvironmentalissuesandwantstodosomethingmeaningfultohelpreducepollutionandrestorenature.Shehopestostudyenvironmentalscienceinthefuture.32Mikeisfascinatedbyartificialintelligenceandcoding.Hewantstoparticipateinaprogramwherehecanlearnabouttechnologyandroboticswhileworkingwithotherstudentswhosharesimilarinterests.33Amylovesmeetingnewpeopleandlearningaboutdifferentcultures.SheisalsoeagertoimproveherEnglishcommunicationskillsandhopestoexploreglobaltraditions.34TomwantstodevelophealthyhabitsbyexercisingmoreandeatingbetterHowever,hestruggleswithmotivationandislookingforasupportiveclubthatoffersfitnessactivitiesandnutritionadvice.35Sarahispassionateabouthelpingothers,especiallyseniorsinhercommunity.Sheenjoysspendingtimewithhergrandparentsandwantstohelpolderadultswithsmalltasksandsocialactivities.A.GreenEarthProgram(EnvironmentalProtection)Doyoucareabouttheenvironment?JoinourGreenEarthProgramtohelpcleanupparks,planttrees,andlearnsustainablewaystoprotectnature.Volunteerswillalsohavetheopportunitytovisitnationalparksandstudyecosystemsfirsthand.B.Tech4Teens(Technology&Innovation)Areyouinterestedintechnologyandcomputerscience?Thisprogramofferscodingworkshops,artificialintelligence(AI)basics,roboticslabs,anddiscussionsonfuturetechtrends.It’sanexcellentopportunityforstudentswholovedigitalinnovation.C.Fit&HealthyClub(Health&Wellness)Doyouwanttobemorephysicallyactive?OurFit&HealthyClubprovidesmemberswithweeklyrunningplans,yogapractice,andexpert-lednutritionguidance.Wealsoinvitehealthprofessionalstogiveworkshopsonmaintainingabalancedlifestyle.D.CulturalExchangeSchool(Language&Cross-CulturalCommunication)AreyoueagertoimproveyourEnglishskillsorlearnaboutdifferentcultures?Inthisprogram,you’llgetthechancetomeetinternationalstudents,practicespeakingEnglish,andparticipateinculturaleventstoexploreglobaltraditions.E.ElderlyCareVolunteers(CommunityService)Doyouenjoygivingbacktoyourcommunity?BecomeavolunteerinourElderlyCareProgramandspendtimewitholderadults.Volunteerswillhelpseniorslearnhowtousesmartphones,read,organizesmallgroupactivities,andprovideemotionalsupport.F.SavetheOceanProject(MarineConservation)Areyoupassionateaboutprotectingtheocean?JoinusintheSavetheOceanProjecttocleanupbeaches,protectmarinelife,andpromoteawarenessaboutreducingplasticwaste.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)36(become)oneofthemostimportanttechnologiesintheworld.AIisnow37(use)inmanyareas,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.Scientists38(work)hardtode