2025年江西省吉安市吉水县中考二模英语试卷

2025年江西省吉安市吉水县中考二模英语试卷一、单项选择1.Theproblemisabitdifficult.Ineedsome________.

A．adviceB．ideaC．suggestionD．question2.DeepSeek,oneofthe________AItechnologies,canhelpstudentssolveMathsproblemsquickly.

A．ancientB．traditionalC．latestD．common3.—Youshouldn’tplaycomputergamesforsolongathome.________,youshouldgoouttoplaysports.Itisgoodforyourhealth.—OK,Dad.

A．AnywayB．StillC．NearlyD．Instead4.Johnhatesmostofthefruits________helovessourgrapesverymuch.

A．becauseB．whileC．unlessD．and5.—I’msorry,Mr.Smith.I________myEnglishbookathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Butdon’tforgetnexttime.

A．leaveB．leftC．haveleftD．hadleft6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’sreallyexciting.Ihaveneverseen________onebefore.

A．amoreexcitingB．themostexcitingC．alessexcitingD．theleastexciting7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheanswertothequestion?—Sorry,whatisthat?I________aboutsomethingelse.

A．thoughtB．havethoughtC．hasthinkingD．wasthinking8.People________iftheycutdownthetrees.

A．willpunishB．willbepunishedC．werepunishedD．arepunished二、完形填空Doyoustillrememberthedebate(争论)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena_________topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasgotwide_________.It’sthewaythatnorthernersandsouthernersbuyfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey_________tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis_________forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe_________ifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,_________ChinaDaily.Also,onceyougotothemarketinthesouth,_________canbuyasmallamount(少量)offruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel_________cutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth_________suchservice.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthe__________climate(气候).Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthe__________,becauseitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe__________ofstockingup(囤货)onfood.But__________thehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Ifnot,thefoodmay__________bad.Thesedebatesaboutdifferences__________helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.9.A．amazingB．strangeC．commonD．special10.A．attentionB．agreementC．creationD．position11.A．decideB．preferC．planD．advise12.A．normalB．necessaryC．importantD．harmful13.A．worriedaboutB．laughedatC．shutoffD．partedwith14.A．shamedB．rushedC．knockedD．reported15.A．sheB．theyC．heD．you16.A．andB．butC．untilD．though17.A．receiveB．spreadC．offerD．refuse18.A．doubleB．basicC．similarD．different19.A．southB．eastC．northD．west20.A．chanceB．habitC．ruleD．experience21.A．becauseofB．uptoC．asforD．alongwith22.A．comeB．flyC．shineD．go23.A．heavilyB．probablyC．wiselyD．hardly三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

sleepandhelpchildrenreallyfriendshiptoyenoughdirtyunhappyaskArdoncamefromaveryrichfamily.However,heoftenfeltemptyand24inside.Onemorning,hesawagroupofkidsplayinginasmallpark.Theirclothesandshoeswereoldand25,buttheirlaughterwasjoyful.Itseemedthattheyownedallthewealthintheworld.Ardonwalkedoverand26alittlegirlwhowasjumpingrope(跳绳),“Doyouhave27?”Thegirlreplied,“Wedon’thavemoneytobuytoys,butwehaveeachotherandthatis28tomakeushappy.”Ardonwasmoveddeeply.Thatnight,hecouldn’t29.Hesecretlydecidedtomakeachange.Ardonwenttohisfatherexcitedlythenextday,“Dad,Iwanttousesomeofmypocketmoneyto30thekidsintheneighborhood.”Hisfathernoddedwithasmile,“Youaredoingagreatthingnow,son.”Ardonbegantakingaction.Heboughtthe31somefoodandtoys.Herented(租)ahousetouseitasafreeschool.Hewas32happythatthekids’livesbegantochangeandtheygotchancesforlearningandgrowth.PeoplearoundArdonadmiredhim33cametosupporthim.Theyofferedfood,clothesandbooks.Someevenvolunteeredtoteach.Ardon’slifewasfilledwith34,warmthandlove,andtheemptinessheoncefeltneverappearedagain.Heknewthattruewealthliesingivingandsharing.四、阅读理解

CONTENTS目录March2025History…Page3Culture…Page19

ThefirstmapmakerbyPaulMillerChinesegardeningbyGraceSmith

Whatwasthefirstmapintheworld?Thisarticleshowsyouthebeautyof

Whomadeit?traditionalChinesegardening.

Skills…Page8Health…Page23

HowtotakenotesbyJudyDeanDrinkmorewaterbyKateBrown

YoucanlearnsomeeasywaystoDrinkaglassofwaterbeforeeach

takenoteswhenyoulearnEnglishmeal.It’sgoodforhealth.

inthisarticle.

Nature…Page11Science…Page26

NatureparksbyAlexBlackSeasonsinotherplanetsbyTomKing

FivefamousnatureparksintheDootherplanetshaveaspring,

worldarementionedinthisarticle.summer,autumnandwinter?35.WhatdoesJudyDeanmostprobablydo?

A．Atravellover.B．Ascientist.C．AnEnglishteacher.D．Adoctor.36.Whichparthasthemostpages?

A．History.B．Nature.C．Culture.D．Health.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Page10isabouttakingnotes.B．GraceSmithisgoodatscience.C．TomKinginventedthefirstmap.D．WecanseethearticlesinJanuary2025.Doanimalscommunicatewitheachother?Howdotheycommunicatewithothers?Ididsomeresearchand,tomysurprise,Ilearnedthatallanimalscommunicate.Theydon’tuselanguage,buttheysendmessagestoeachother.Animalscommunicatewitheachotherinthreemainways:throughsounds,smells,andbodylanguage.Thealarmcallisoneway.Whenanenemyisnear,animalssendoutawarningsound.Othershearitandruntoasafeplaceorgettogethertofighttheenemy.Whalesarefamousfortheirabilitytocommunicatefromfarawaywithspecialsounds.Intheirownsocialgroups,whalesunderstandwhatthey’resayingtoeachother.Smellisanotherpopularwayforanimalstocommunicate.Someanimals,suchastheamoeba(变形虫),sendoutasmelltotellotheramoebasit’sgoingtohavebabies.Skunkssendoutanodor(气味)whentheyfeeltheyareindanger.Manyanimalsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)touchhandswhentheymeet.Ahappydogmovesitstailfromsidetoside.Evenpeopleunderstandthisformofdogbodylanguage.Peopledeveloptheirownwaysofcommunicating,usingwordsandsentences.Butifyouwatchotheranimalscarefully,youquicklycometounderstandthattheyalsohavewaysofsendingtheirmessages.38.Howmanymainwaysdoanimalscommunicatewitheachother?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.39.Whatanimalsarementionedinthepassage?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Amoeba.b.Giraffes.c.Chimpanzees.d.Whales.e.Skunks.

A．bcdeB．abcdC．acdeD．abde40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Theenemy.B．Thewarningsound.C．Theclock.D．Themusic.41.What’sthewriter’spurposeforgivingustheexampleofdogs?

A．Toencourageanimalstocommunicatewithsmell.B．Toshowusthatanimalsliketocommunicatewithsound.C．Tointroduceanimalscancommunicateinthreeways.D．Totellusthatanimalscancommunicatewithbodylanguage.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoProtectAnimalsB．HowAnimalsCommunicateC．WhyBodyLanguageMattersD．WhatAnimalsCanCreateLilawasa14-year-oldgirlwholovedpainting.Herdreamwastowintheschoolartcompetition.Everydayafterschool,shepaintedtheocean—herfavorite:waves(浪)crashingagainstrocks.Onemorning,Lilafelloffherbikeandhurtherrightarm.Thedoctorsaidshecouldn’tholdapaintbrushforthreemonths.“Thecompetitionisintwomonths!”shecried,lookingatherblankcanvas(油画布).Thatafternoon,Mr.Chen,anoldpainterwholivednextdoor,visited.“Ibrokemywrist(腕)oncetoo,”hesaid,showingherasunflowerpaintinghemadewithhislefthand.“Artisn’taboutwhichhandyouuse—it’saboutwantingtocreate.”Lilatookhisadviceandtriedpaintingwithherlefthand.Atfirst,herlineswereshaky(不稳的)andcolorsweremixedmessy.Butshepracticeddaily,evenwhenherarmhurt.Mr.Chenhelpedher,andsoonherpaintingsgotbetter.Twoweeksbeforethecompetition,Lilapaintedtheoceanagain.Thistime,sheaddedasmallboatinthewaves,likeherselffightingthroughhardtimes.Thepaintingwasn’tperfect,butitshowedastormyseawithaboatmovingforward.Oncompetitionday,Lilahandedinherpainting.Aweeklater,shewonsecondplace!Thejudgewrote,“Yourartshowscourageandthewilltokeeptrying.”Afterthat,Lilastartedaclassforkidswhohadtroublepainting.Shetaughtthemtousetheirlefthandsorotherways.“Artisforeveryone,”shesaid.“It’snotabouthowyoupaint,buthowmuchyoutry.”Yearslater,Lilabecameafamousartist.Herstudio(工作室)alwayshadasign:“Everytrybringsyoucloser.”43.What’sthethemeofthepassage?

A．Courage.B．Science.C．Prediction.D．Health.44.HowdidMr.ChenencourageLilaaftershehurtherarm?

A．Hegaveheranewpaintbrush.B．Hetoldhertogiveupthecompetition.C．Hehelpedherpracticepaintingeveryday.D．Hesharedhisownstoryofpaintingwithhislefthand.45.WhatdidLila’scompetitionpaintingshow?

A．Agreatcalmbeachatsunset.B．Asunflowerinabeautifulgarden.C．Agirlridingabikecarefully.D．Aboatmovingthroughstormywaves.46.Puttheeventsintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Lilastartedaclassforkids.b.Lilafellandhurtherarm.c.Lilawonsecondplaceinthecompetition.d.Mr.Chensharedhispaintingexperience.

A．d-b-a-c.B．b-d-c-a.C．b-a-d-c.D．d-c-b-a.47.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Mybikeaccidentisterrible.B．HowIwontheartcompetition.C．Astoryofpaintingwithcourage.D．Mr.Chenandhissunflower.OnOctober9th,Hurricane(飓风)Miltonbecamethe5thhurricanetohittheUnitedStatesin2024.Bigstormslikethisarehappeningmoreoftenandaregettingstronger.So,meteorologists(气象学家)areworkinghardtopredict(预测)them.AIisplayinganimportantroleinthiswork.Foryears,meteorologistshaveusedcomputerstomakemodelsofstorms.Theyuseinformationfromplanesandsatellites(人造卫星).Ittakesthosemodelshourstocreatepredictions.ButAImodelsuselotsofdata(数据)frompaststormstofindpatterns(模式).Theycanfindrulesthatmosthumanscan’t.Andtheycandothisveryquickly.Thisyear,AImodelsmadeaccurate(精确的)predictionsaboutstormsinjustseconds,sometimesevendaysbeforetheyhappened.OneAIprogramcalledGraphCastcorrectlypredictedthatHurricaneBerylwouldhitTexasonJuly8th,whileatraditionalmodelpredicteditwouldhitMexico.GraphCastwasright,andtheteambehinditwonanengineeringprize.InSeptember,anotherAIprogramcalledAIFSpredictedthepathofHurricaneFrancineasithitLouisiana.Becauseitwassoaccurate,MattLanza,ameteorologistinHouston,Texas,feltconfidentabouttellingpeopleinTexasthatthestormwouldn’tbeaproblemforthem.“Itwasreallyamazing,”Lanzasaid.EventhoughAIishelpfulandhasmadesignificantsuccesses,it’snotperfect.LanzasaidthatAImodelshavetroublepredictinghowstrongastormwillbeandhowmuchrainwillfall.That’swhymeteorologistsneedtouseAIalongwithothertools.“We’renotjustlettingAImaketheforecasts(预报),”hesaid.48.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bymakingastudy.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingsomenumbers.D．Byshowinganexample.49.HowareAImodelsdifferentfromtraditionalmodelsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．AImodelsarefasteratcreatingpredictions.B．AImodelsneedinformationonlyfromsatellites.C．AImodelsneedmoredatatomakepredictions.D．IttakeslongerforAImodelstogivemoreaccurateresults.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inParagraph5mean?

A．Quitepeaceful.B．Veryconvenient.C．Veryimportant.D．Quitenervous.51.HowwillthefutureuseofAIinweatherpredictionbe?

A．Itwon’tgetanybetterthanitisnow.B．Itwillbemoreaccuratebutstillneedshelpfromhumans.C．Itwilldoalltheworkandreplacehumanmeteorologists.D．Itwillonlybeusedforpredictinghurricanes,nototherweatherevents.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。WelcometotheAmazon(亚马逊)rainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).53Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.54Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetowering(高耸的)ancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.55Itishometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)hideamongtheforest’splantlife.Thisjaguar(美洲豹)isoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarsstayalivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest’sfoodchain(食物链).56Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen(O2).57

A．Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.B．Theytrytomakefriendswithotherspecies.C．Theyhavemanykindsofactivitiesforchildren.D．Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.E．Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld.F．Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungs(肺)oftheplanet”.G．Infact,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处、使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)(JennyismeetingMartinonthewaytoschool.Jenny=J,Martin=M)J:Martin,doyouknowwewillhaveLabourEducation(劳动教育)inschoolsinChina?M:58WeoftenhearaboutitonTVthesedays,Jenny.J:Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:It’simportantforchildrentohaveLabourEducation.59Andtheyseldomteachushowtodohouseworkandotherlifeskills.J:That’strue.Lifeskillsaremoreimportantthangrades.Someofmyclassmatesevendon’tknowhowtowashtheirclothesorcleantheirrooms.M:60