2025年湖南中考英语押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）全解全析

2025年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

I、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、

考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】B

【听力原文】W:Hi.David.Couldyougivemearideafterthemeeting?

M:Oh.sorry,Cathy.It'snotconvenientforme,mygirlfriend..

W.That'sOK.I'lltakethesubwayhome.

2.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

【答案】A

【听力原文】W.Hi.John.Whyareyoucarryinganumbrellaonsuchafineday?

M:Oh.I'mhangingoutwithmyfriends.Buiyousee（herearesomanycloudsinthesky.I'mafraidit'sgoingtorain

soon.

3.Whattimedoestheconcertend?

A.Al9:50p.in.B.Al10:00p.m.C.Al10:10p.m.

【答案】C

【听力原文】M:Hello,I'mphoningabouttheconcert.Whattimedoesitend.please?

W:Tonight'sconcertfinishesa(tenpast(en.

4.WhatisTonyallowedtodoonSaturday?

A.playcomputergames.B.Gotothemovies.C.watchTV.

【答案】B

【听力原文JW:IamallowedtowatchTVonSaturdays.Whataboutyou,Tony?

M:I'mallowedtogothemovieswithmyfriends.

5.Whatdoesthegirl'sunclelooklike?

A.Hehascurlyhair.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasdarkyellowhair.

【答案】C

【听力原文］M:Isyouruncleanartist?

W:Yes,hehasstraight,darkyellowhairandblueeyes.Thatmakeshimsecinpeaceful.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthemandislikehisapartment?

A.Becauseofitssize.B.Becauseofitsprice.C.Becauseofitslocation.

7.Whoboughtthemanabookcase?

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismom.

【答案】6.A7.C

【听力原文】W:Wheredidyoulivewhenyoustudiedincollege?

M:Ilivedinanapartment,butIdidn'tlikeitverymuch.

W:Why?

M:Itwastoosmalltoholdparties.Butyouknow,livinginabiggerapartmentwastooexpensive.

W:Yeah,Isee.

M:Istudiedinthedayandworkedinarestaurantatnight,soIdidn'thavemuchmoney.

W:Didyoubuyanewbedoranewsofaforyourapartment?

M:No.myfriendgavemehisoldbedandanoldsofa.Mymomboughtmeabookcase.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendid-Mr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?

A.Twentyyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

9.HowdoesthewomanlikeMr.Jordan'sfirstinvention?

A.Itisuseful.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisterrible.

【答案】8.A9.B

【听力原文】W:Mr.Jordan,I'veheardthatyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.

M:Yes,that'strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.

W:You'resosmart.Whatwasitusedfor?

M:Cuttinggrass.

W:Soundssointeresting.Whatarcyoudoingnow?

M:Well,I'mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.

W:Greatjob.Iwishyousuccess.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhydoesLinglinglikethecountryside?

A.Becauseoftheniceweather.

B.Becauseofhergrandpa.

C.Becauseoftheniceenvironment.

11.Whogoestothecountrysideeveryyearforthesummervac<ition?

A.Lingling.B.Tony.C.Lingling'sgrandpa.

【答案】10.C11.B

【听力原文】M:Hcy,Lingling.Youlooklost.Whatarcyouthinkingabout?

W:Oh,Tony.I'mthinkingaboutthelifeinthecountryside.

M:Doyoulikethecountryside?

W:Yeah,Ilikeitverymuch.Yousee,inthecountryside,theairisfresher,theskyisbluer,andtherearealso

greenertreesandclearerrivers.

M:That'strue.MygrandpalivesinthecountrysideandIgo(hereformysummervacationeveryyear.

W:Thatmustbefun!IhopeIcanstayinthecountrysideforsometime.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhatdidTonydothisafternoon?

A.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.

B.Hewenttothemusicclub.

C.Hedidhishomework.

13.WhatsubjectisTonyprobablyinterestedin?

A.History.B.English.C.Music.

14.HowdocsHelenfeelwhenhermothercomparesherwithothers?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Normal.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A

【听力原文］W:Didyoudoyourhomeworkthisafternoon,Tony?

M:No,Helen.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.

W:lthoughtyouwentto(hemusicclub.Iknowyouaregoodatmusic.

M:Myfatherdoesn'tallowmetogotothemusicclub.Iwanttobeasinger,buthewantsmetobeafootballplayer.

Hesaystakingmoreexerciseisgoodformyhealth.

W:Butyoureallylikemusic.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithhim.

M:Maybeyouareright.Iwilltry.Doesyourfatheralsodothingslikethat?Idohopeourparentscanunderstandus

better!

W:Parcntsalwayshopethattheirchildrencanbebetterthananyotherchild.Butnoteveryonecanbesoexcellent.

M:Justtryourbest.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatweresomeboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?

A.Theywereclimbingthetrees.

B.Theywereplantingthetrees.

C.Theywerewateringthetrees.

16.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?

A.Hewasplayingunderthetrees.

B.Hepickeduptherubbish.

C.Hemadethepublicwallsdirty.

17.Whatwilltheworldbelikeifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment?

A.Ilwillbecomemuchdirtier.

B.Itwillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.

C.Itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

【答案】15.A16.B17.C

【听力原文】ItisSunday.Itookpaninthe"EnvironmentProtector"activitywithmyclassmatestoday.Inthemorning,

werodeourbikesandarrivedatthePeople'sParkat8:(X).Whenwegotthere,wefoundthatsomeboyswereclimbing

thetrees,thegroundandpublicwallswerereallydirty,whichmadeusallsosad.Sowebegantodoourjobs.Firstly,

wepickeduptherubbishandcleanedupthepublicwallstogether.Afterthat,weplantedsomeyoungtreesinthe

park.Allofusworkedsohard.Inmyopinion,it'sourdutytotakegoodcareofourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotects

theenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Howtokeeplively.

B.Howtodealwithstress.

C.Howtodowithhobbies.

19.Howcanthestudentsorganizetheirtime?

A.Askingateacherforadvice.

B.Makingalistofthingsahead.

C.Sharingthethingswithparents.

20.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedat?

A.Paynoattention.

B.Thinkaboutthethingsthatarebad.

C.Behappyandfeelcomfortable.

【答案】20.B22.B23A

【听力原文】Manyteenagershaveproblemsthatworrythem.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Sonic

aregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem

bookworms.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodealwith

Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercisearcveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyif

wearenotfit?

Secondly,forschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhen

todo（hemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyinghardandaskingateacherfor

advicecanhelp.

Thirdly,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.Instead,theyshouldthinkaboutthethings

thataregood.

Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmsalsohelp

themfeelcomfortable.

Finally,itissuitableforteenagers（osharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.

II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dannyisreadinganinfographic.

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

▼4■4gofsugar

(Iteaspoon!

Sugarthatishidden

infoodsanddrinks

匕*Cfeom|66g)

Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?

cheesecake(95g)

■IChina：1775teaspoon#foreachpec*

里TheUK：WteaspoonBforperson

0TheUSA:1875tMspoonsforMChpersonoangejuice(300E

ricenMk(OOml)

cola(330rrt|百

sportsdrink(590E

gropejuice(400mi|

21.Aninfographicissimilarto.

A.aninformationsheetB.aletterC.anotice

22.Lookattheboyontheright.Hehastakeninaboutgramsofsugarthewholeday.

I

J

A.75B.120C.280

23.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanotherpartintheinfograpliic?

A.Areyouawareofhiddensugarinyourdiets?

B.Howcanwereduceoursugarintake?

C.What'sthedifferencebetweennaturalsugarandaddedsugar?

参考答案：

这是一篇图文类短文，文章主要写了不同国家一天能吃多少茶匙糖的问题。

21.根据info-graphic的含义为信息图形，A.信息表；口.一封信：C.一则通知，可知只有A的含义与

info-graphic相同。故答案为：A。

22.根据"Ihadfouricecreams,abottleofcolaanda500-gramcheesecake.（我吃了4个冰淇淋，1瓶一

升的可乐和一个500克的起司蛋糕。）”小男孩吃了4个冰淇淋，1瓶一升的可乐和一个500克的起司蛋糕。

根据图片可知冰淇淋含糖量为4茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，1个冰淇凌含糖为4x4=16克。4个冰淇淋的含糖量

为16x4=64克。一瓶330ml的可乐含糖9茶匙，I茶匙是4克糖，一瓶330ml的可乐含糖4x9=36克。就

相当于（）.33升可乐含糖量为36克。那么1L的可乐含糖量为36+0.333109』。一块95克起司蛋糕含糖5

茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，那么95克起司蛋糕含糖4x5=20克。那么500克起司蛋糕含糖量为（500・95）x20

分105.26。小男孩一天摄入的含糖量为64+109.1+105.26=278.36克。故答案为：C。

23.A.你知道你饮食中隐藏的糖分吗？；B.我们怎样才能减少糖分的摄入？；C.天然糖和添加糖有什

么区别？文章主要介绍了糖的危害，不同类型的人可以摄入糖的量，以及我们日常食物和饮料的含糖量。接

下来阐述如何减少糖分的摄入会是信息图的另一部分。故答案为：B.

B

Everyspring,thousandsoffishswimthroughUtrecht,acityintheNetherlands,tofindaplacetolaytheireggs.

Inthisprocess,theyhelpeatinsectsandkeepthewaterwaysclean.However,thereisoneproblem.Theyhavetowait

attheWeerdsluislock（水闸）,whichisusuallyclosedatthistimeofyear.

Afterknowingthat,localecologistMarkvanHeukeluindecidedtohelpthefish.Helearned（hatthelockkeeper

didn'tknowwhentherewerefishwaitingatthelock.Marksetupanunderwatercameraatthelockandconnectedit

toacomputerandanonlinedoorbell.Whensomeoneseesfishwaitingtopass,theypressthedoorbellandthelock

keeperwillopenthelocktoletthefishthrough.

ButMarkcouldn'tkeepwatchingthedoorbelldayandnight.Hereachedouttothepublictoseehowmany

peoplewouldliketolendahand.Hewassurprised.Initsfirstspringin2021,theFishDoorbellwasrungmorethan

100,000timesbypeopleallaroundtheworld.

Thisspiing,people'sinterestdidn'tseem（owane.Onthewebsite,（heiiumbeiofvisitorswasalwaysuvei100

andcouldgoashighas500,dependingonthetimeofday.Politelyholdingadooropenforthefriendsofhumansin

thewaterisafeel-goodactofkindness.

Somepeoplearethinkingofwaystoautomate（使自动彳石）thedoorbell.ButMarkthinkslakesadifferentview.

"Ihopewhenspringcomes,peoplewillbeexcitedtoringthedoorbellagain."

24.WhatchallengearcthefishinUtrechtfacing?

A.Theyhavenoplacetolayeggs.

B.Theycan'tfindenoughfood.

C.Alockgetsintheirway.

25.Theunderlinedword"wane"irParagraph4means'*

A.getdeeperB.getthinnerC.getweaker

26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFishDoorbellproject?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Joinanonlineprojecttowatchfishinspring

B.RingthedoorbelltohelpfishinUtrecht

C.EcologistintheNetherlandsmakesfriendswithfish

参考答案：

本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。

24.细节题。根据"However,thereisoneproblem.TheyhavetowaitattheWeerdsluislock（水闸），whichis

usuallyclosedatthistimeofyear."可知一把锁挡住了它们的路。故选Co

25.词义猜测题。根据"Thisspring,people'sinterestdidn'tseemtowane.Onthewebsite,thenumberofvisitors

wasalwaysover100andcouldgoashighas500,dependingonthetimeofday.”可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有

减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。因此wane

意、思与"getweaker"同义，故选C。

26.推断题。根据"Hereachedouttothepublictoseehowmanypeoplewouldliketolendahand.Hewas

surprised.Initsfirstspringin2021.theFishDoorbellwasrungmorethan100.000timesbypeopleallaroundthe

world.”以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而解决了Mark不能日夜

不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。

27.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选B。

C

Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatby

sharing"peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelping（okeepyourpelhealthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadietofprocessedfoodisnothealthyfbrhumans.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinkisaythisdietisnotenoughwithvariety（多样化）andgoodfbrourpet

dogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindsuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetter

（hanadietofjustdogfood.Havingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadslomanykindofmicrobes（微生物）.Thereare

millionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearedetrimentaltous,butmanyaregoodfbrus,andtheyplay

importantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogslookpartinihestudy.4,500of（hemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwere

between6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.When

（hedogsgrewolder,about20%ofihedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）.However,ifdogshad

hadamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lcsspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.

Dr.AnnatoldTheTimesofLondon,"Dogfoodsonsaleareconsideredtoprovideacompletediet...Butnobody

wouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?"

28.Whatshoulddogownersdoaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Theymustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs.

B.Theycanshare"peoplefood"withdogs.

C.Theyhadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood.

29.Whyisadietofprocessedfoodnothealthyforpctdogs?

A.Itistoodifficulttodigest.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotcomplete.

30.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HuwdoWcTakeCaieofDugs?

B.YourDogWon'tHaveCESymptoms!

C.CanDogsEatOnlyProcessedFood?

参考答案：

文章大意：主要论证了“人类食物”，事实上有助于保持宠物健康。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood*',youmightactuallybe

helpingtokeepyourpethealthy.（1项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠

物健康。）可知，一项新的研究表明，狗的主人可以与狗分享"人类食物”。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段Sciencehasshown（hatadietofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.Sci

enlistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinkisaythisdietisnotenoughwithvarietyandgoodforourpeldogs,either.（科

学研究表明，食用加工食品对人体不健康。赫尔辛基大学的科学家说，这样的饮食不仅不够多样化，而且对

我们的宠物狗也没有好处。）可知，加工食品的饮食对宠物狗不健康的原因是它并不完整。故选C。

30.细节理解题o根据第四段Whenthedogsgrewolder,about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms.（当

狗长大后，大约20%的狗表现出慢性肠胃不适症状。）可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信。故选A。

31.标题归纳题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了通过分享•人类食物”，事实上助于保持宠物健康。由此

可推测出，C选项”狗只能吃加工食品吗?”最适合做文章标题。故选C。

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Anyonewhohastravelledwithotherscanunderstandthatchoosingagood（ravelcompanionisimportantfora

greatholiday.32However,thewrongpersoncanmakeyouuncomfortableandevenendafriendship.

Hereisourtopadviceontravellingacrosstheworldwithafriendandstillstayingfriendsbytheendofyourtrip.

33Oneofthemostcifficultthingswhentravellingwithfriendsisorganizingandsharingexpenses.

Withsomanythingstobuyandactivitiestodo,ifseasytoforgetwho'spayingforwhat.Ifyouwaittilltheendof

thetriptoorganizeexpenses,theremightbealotofdisagreement,Thatmaymakeyouunhappy.

Knowaboutwhoyouarcasa:ravcllcr.Knowingyourneeds,hobbies,dislikes,andtravelstylewillhelpyou

decidewhocantravelwithyou.34

Knowledgeispower.Finally,itisimportanttogetasmuchinformationaspossiblebeforeyoubothdecide（o

traveltogether.35Youcangoouttolunchorspendthedaydiscussingthetraveltogetherifyoulivein

thesamearea.Ifyourtravelstylesdifferfindwaystosolvethem.

A.Recordyourexpensesandorganizethemproperly.

B.Makealistofquestionsbeforethetrip.

C.Therightpersoncanmakeavacationmoreenjoyable.

D.Getintouchwithyourfriends.

E.Planatimetotalkaboutthedetailedinformation

参考答案：

本文主要是关于与朋友一起环游世界并在旅行结束时仍然保持朋友关系的建议。

32.根据下文However,thewrongpersoncanmakeyouuncomfortableandevenendafriendship然而，错

的人会让你不舒服，甚至结束一段友谊，可知上文应是合适的人可以让假期很舒服，故答案为C。

33.根据下文Oneofthemostdifficultthingswhentravellingwithfriendsisorganizingandsharingexpenses

和朋友一起旅行时最困难的事情之一就是安排和分摊费用，可知上文应是关于费用的内容，故答案为A。

34.根据上文Knowingyourneeds,hobbies,dislikes,andtravelstylewillhelpyoudecidewhocantravelwith

you了解自己的需求、爱好、不喜欢的东西和旅行方式，可以帮助你决定谁可以和你一起旅行，可知下文应

是关于了解自己所有问题的内容，故答案为B。

35.根据下文Youcangoouttolunchorspendthedaydiscussingthetraveltogetherifyouliveinthesame

area如果你们住在同一个地区，你们可以一起出去吃午饭，或者花一天的时间一起讨论旅行，可知上文应是

关于安排讨论时间的内容，故答案为E.

III.语言运用(共三节，满分35分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

Jennyusedtohaveabadattitudetowardslife.Shegotangryinthefaceofproblemsanddidn'tknowwhatto

do.Oneday,sheaskedherfatherfor36..

Herfathertookhertothe37.andgotthreebowls.Thenhepouredwaterintoeachbowlandputthem

onthestove.

Whenthewaterstartedto38.,heputapotatoinabowl,anegginthesecondandtwospoonsoftea

leavesinthethird.

"39.areyoudoingallthesethings?"Jennyasked.

"Justbe4().andwaitforfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.

Whenthetimewasup,Jenny'sfatherput(hepotatoandtheeggonaplateandpoured(heteaintoacup.He

askedJenny,"Haveyoulearnedanythingfromthem?"

"NoJJenny41.herhead.

Herfathersmiled,"Thepotatowashardbeforeitwasboiledbutithasturnedsoft.Theeggwouldbe

42.easilybefore,butnowitishard.Andthetealeavesareunusual.Theychangedthewateritselfand

43.somethingnew."

Jennythenunderstoodwhatherfatherwantedtotellher.Eachobjecthadfacedthesamesituation,butresponded

44..Shedecidedtochangeheraltitudeand45.challengesliketheCealeaves.

36.A.adviceB.expressionsC.knowledge

37.A.restaurantB.yardC.store

38.A.boilB.burnc.appear

39.A.WhatB.Howc.Why

40.A.caringB.patientc.active

41.A.shookB.noddedc.covered

42.A.droppedB.brokenc.carried

43.A.reflectedB.supportedc.created

44.A.wiselyB.seriouslyc.differently

45.A.dependonB.dealwithc.leaveout

参考答案:

本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困

境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。

36.句意：一天，她向父亲请教。advice意见；expressions表达；knowledge知识。根据"Shegotangry

inthefaceofproblemsanddidn'tknowwhattodo."可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求

父亲的意见。asksb.foradvice"征求某人意见故选A。

37.句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。restaurant饭店；yard院子；store商店。根据"got

threebowls"可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。

38.句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个琬里，两勺茶

叶放进第三个碗里。boil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现。根据"Thenhepouredwaterintoeachbowlandputthem

onthestove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。

39.句意："您为什么做这些事？"珍妮问。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据"...areyoudoing

allihesethings?"可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。

40.句意:"请耐心等待十五分钟，"她父亲说。caring关心的；patient耐心的;active积极的。根据"wait

forfifteenminutes1',父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。

41.句意："没有，"珍妮摇摇头。shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据"No,"可知，珍妮没领悟

到什么，所以摇头。故选A。

42.句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。dropped掉下：broken破碎；carried携带。根据"The

eggwouldbe...easilybefore,butnowitishard."可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬广。故选B。

43.句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。reflected反映；supported支持；created创造。

根据”...somelhingnew."可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选C。

44.句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。wisely明智地；seriously认真地；differently

不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。

45.句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。dependon依靠；dealwith应付；leaveout遗漏。

根据”...challengeslikethetealeaves.""I知，此处表示她要像茶叶•样应对挑战。故选B。

第二节(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分1()分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mabitofanairplanefan.Forthepastfewyears,I46(have)manymodelplanesonmydeskat

work.YoucanimaginemyjoywhenIhadthechancetoexperience:hefirstflightofC9I9jetyesterday.Luckily,I

gotonejustbeforethetickets£7(sell)out.

Beforeboarding,Ifoundthatalmosteveryoneofthe16048(passenger)walkedaroundtheplane

tocelebratethishistoricmoment.Theygot49(excited)thaneverbeforeandsomebegantotakea

selfie(自拍).50happytheywere!

TheexcitementcontinuedonboardastheC919tookoff.Aspecialbreakfastwasserved:Shanghainoodles,

someWhiteRabbitmilk5Jaspecialdessertwitha"World'sFirstC9I9"logoonit.Itwas52

prettyshortflight,about2.5hoursfromShanghaitoChengdu.Soonwelandedatourdestination,andwecheered

53(loud).Almosteveryoneseemedovcijoycdtohavetakenpart54suchaproudmomentfor

China.

NowI'mlookingforwardto55(see)whatnewplanesCOMAC(中国商飞公司)hasplannedfor

thefuture.Ican'twaittoseethemtakeonAirbusandBoeing!

参考答案：

本文主要讲述了作者是一个£机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C9I9客机的首长时深受触动。

46.句意：在过去的几年里，我的办公桌上有许多模型飞机。have,动词，”有，根据时间状语Forthe

pasifewyears可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构为"助动词have/has+动词过去分词"，结合句子主语I可

知，助动词应用have,动词have的过去分词是had故填havehad«

47.句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。sell,动词，“卖，出售”。根据句子结构可知，空格处

是从句的谓语，结合空前主语thelickets及提示词sell可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以此处应

用被动语态；且根据Igotone…可知，句子时态是一般过去时；所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故

填weresold/hadbeensold<.

48.句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。

passenger,"乘客"，可数名词；结合空前oneof…可知，此处应用更数名词。故填passengers。

49.句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋有些人开始自拍。excited,”激动的，兴奋的”，形容词。结

合空后thaneverbefore可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填moreexcitedo

50.句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合空格后的happy为形容词可知，应用how引导感

叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。

51.句意：飞机上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C9I9”标志

的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示"和故填and。

52.句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，flight,”航班，班机”，可数

名词，再结合空后pretty以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一“。故填a。

53.