2025年英语高考语法专项练习试题及答案

2025年英语高考语法专项练习试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A)bediscussedB)discussC)bediscussingD)discussing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)theyare/theyareB)arethey/aretheyC)theyare/aretheyD)arethey/theyare4.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.A)BecauseofB)DuetoC)AsaresultofD)Inspiteof5.Thebook______byherlastyearbutit’snowoutofprint.A)wroteB)waswrittenC)haswrittenD)hadwritten6.______youstudyharder,______gradesyouwillget.A)Theharder/thehigherB)Themorehard/thehigherC)Theharder/themorehighD)Themorehard/themorehigh7.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what9.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.2.She______beentoJapanbutshewantstovisitnextyear.3.______Ifinishmywork,I’llcallyou.4.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawthefireworks.5.Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedthismuseum.6.______hearrives,I’lltellhimthenews.7.Thebook______lastweekbutit’salreadysoldout.8.Youneedtobe______carefulwhendrivingatnight.9.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.10.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeeting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThecompanywillhiresomeonewhoisgoodatspeakingEnglish.(×)2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.(√)3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthisbook.(√)4.Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.(√)5.Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyouwillget.(√)6.It’simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.(√)7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)8.Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.(√)9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(√)10.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyherlastweek.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.2.Describethestructureofanadverbialphrase.3.Whyisitimportanttousethepassivevoiceinsomesituations?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceissuitablehere.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatesentences:A:______B:Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A:______B:Yes,butweneedtomakesureit’saffordable.A:______B:Thatsoundsgreat!【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)bediscussed解析：Thenewpolicywillbediscussedbytheendofthismonth.被动语态。2.B)were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。3.C)theyare/arethey解析：Notonlytheyarehappybutalsoaretheysatisfied.倒装结构。4.A)Becauseof解析：Becauseofthenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.原因状语。5.B)waswritten解析：Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.被动语态。6.A)Theharder/thehigher解析：Theharderyoustudy,thehighergradesyouwillget.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。7.B)balanced解析：It’simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.形容词作定语。8.A)if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.条件状语从句。9.A)Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.时间状语从句。10.A)who解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.定语从句。二、填空题1.rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llgotothepark.条件状语从句。2.has解析：ShehasbeentoJapanbutshewantstovisitnextyear.现在完成时。3.After解析：AfterIfinishmywork,I’llcallyou.时间状语从句。4.very解析：Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheysawthefireworks.副词修饰形容词。5.first解析：ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedthismuseum.序数词修饰名词。6.When解析：Whenhearrives,I’lltellhimthenews.时间状语从句。7.published解析：Thebookwaspublishedlastweekbutit’salreadysoldout.过去时。8.more解析：Youneedtobemorecarefulwhendrivingatnight.副词修饰形容词。9.Although解析：Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworking.让步状语从句。10.were解析：Themanageraskedifeveryonewasreadyforthemeeting.一般过去时。三、判断题1.×解析：ThecompanywillhiresomeonewhoisgoodatspeakingEnglish.应为主动语态。2.√解析：Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.条件状语从句。3.√解析：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthisbook.倒装结构。4.√解析：Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.被动语态。5.√解析：Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyouwillget.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。6.√解析：It’simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.形容词作定语。7.√解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.条件状语从句。8.√解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.时间状语从句。9.√解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.定语从句。10.×解析：Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyherlastweek.应为一般过去时。四、简答题1."If"inconditionalsentencesisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llcancelthepicnic."Thistypeofsentenceiscalledafirstconditional,whichisusedforrealorpossiblefuturesituations.2.Anadverbialphraseisagroupofwordsthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Forexample,"Sherunsquickly."Here,"quickly"isanadverbialphrasemodifyingtheverb"runs."3.Thepassivevoiceisimportantinsomesituatio