高中英语语法与写作技巧冲刺卷试卷及答案

高中英语语法与写作技巧冲刺卷试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列句子中，冠词使用正确的是（）A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.C.Thisisaverybeautifulflower.D.Theyareattheparknow.2."Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball."改为被动语态后是（）A.Basketballisplayedbyhim.B.Heisinterestedinbeingplayedbasketball.C.Basketballisinterestedinbyhim.D.Heisinterestedinbeinginterestedinbasketball.3."Thestudentswerediscussingtheproblemwhentheteachercamein."改为一般过去时是（）A.Thestudentsdiscussedtheproblemwhentheteachercamein.B.Thestudentswerediscussingtheproblemwhentheteachercamein.C.Thestudentshaddiscussedtheproblemwhentheteachercamein.D.Thestudentswilldiscusstheproblemwhentheteachercomesin.4."Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."改为一般现在时是（）A.Ilivehereforfiveyears.B.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Ilivedhereforfiveyears.D.Iamlivinghereforfiveyears.5."Shewillgotothepartyifshefinishesherhomework."改为否定句是（）A.Shewillnotgotothepartyifshedoesnotfinishherhomework.B.Shewillgotothepartyifshedoesnotfinishherhomework.C.Shewillnotgotothepartyifshefinishesherhomework.D.Shewillgotothepartyifshefinishesherhomework.6."ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread."改为比较级是（）A.ThisismoreinterestingthananyotherbookIhaveeverread.B.ThisisthemostinterestingofallthebooksIhaveeverread.C.ThisismoreinterestingthanthebookIhaveeverread.D.ThisistheinterestingbookIhaveeverread.7."Theboyistallenoughtoreachtheshelf."改为否定句是（）A.Theboyisnottallenoughtoreachtheshelf.B.Theboyistallenoughnottoreachtheshelf.C.Theboyisnottallenoughnottoreachtheshelf.D.Theboyisnottallenoughtonotreachtheshelf.8."TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."改为一般过去时是（）A.TheystudiedEnglishforthreeyears.B.TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.C.TheyhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.D.TheywerestudyingEnglishforthreeyears.9."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."改为一般现在时是（）A.Theteacherasksthestudentsiftheyfinishtheirhomework.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyfinishedtheirhomework.C.Theteacherasksthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.10."IwouldgotothepartyifIhadtime."改为一般现在时是（）A.IwouldgotothepartyifIhavetime.B.IwouldgotothepartyifIhadtime.C.IwouldgotothepartyifIhavetime.D.IgotothepartyifIhavetime.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyis______(tall)thanhisbrother.2.Sheis______(busy)todaythanyesterday.3.IfI______(have)money,Iwouldbuyacar.4.Thestudents______(study)Englisheveryday.5.He______(be)bornin2000.6.Thebook______(write)byhimisveryinteresting.7.They______(go)tothezoonextSunday.8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.9.Thegirlis______(young)thanhersister.10.I______(live)heresince2010.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Heisastudent."改为被动语态是"Studentishe."（×）2."Thecatissleeping."改为一般过去时是"Thecatslept."（√）3."Shewillgotothepartyifshefinishesherhomework."改为否定句是"Shewillnotgotothepartyifshedoesnotfinishherhomework."（√）4."ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread."改为比较级是"ThisismoreinterestingthananyotherbookIhaveeverread."（√）5."Theboyistallenoughtoreachtheshelf."改为否定句是"Theboyisnottallenoughtoreachtheshelf."（√）6."TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."改为一般过去时是"TheystudiedEnglishforthreeyears."（√）7."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."改为一般现在时是"Theteacherasksthestudentsiftheyfinishtheirhomework."（√）8."IwouldgotothepartyifIhadtime."改为一般现在时是"IwouldgotothepartyifIhavetime."（×）9."Thebookiswrittenbyhim."改为主动语态是"Hewritesthebook."（×）10."Thegirlisyoungerthanhersister."改为否定句是"Thegirlisnotyoungerthanhersister."（×）四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.简述一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。2.解释什么是被动语态，并举例说明。3.说明如何使用条件状语从句。五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.将以下句子改为被动语态：(1)Theteachergavethestudentsabook.(2)Shewrotetheletteryesterday.(3)Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.2.将以下句子改为一般现在时：(1)Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(2)TheywerestudyingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.(3)Shewillgotothepartyifshefinishesherhomework.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：冠词使用正确，abook表示泛指一本书。2.A解析：被动语态为"be+动词的过去分词"，此处为"isplayed"。3.A解析：一般过去时将werediscussing改为discussed。4.A解析：一般现在时将havelived改为live，forfiveyears不变。5.A解析：否定条件状语从句将willgo改为willnotgo，doesnotfinish对应finishes。6.A解析：比较级为"more+形容词比较级"，此处为"moreinterestingthananyotherbook"。7.A解析：否定句将enoughtoreach改为nottallenoughtoreach。8.A解析：一般过去时将havebeenstudying改为studied，forthreeyears不变。9.A解析：一般现在时将asked改为asks，finish对应finishes。10.A解析：一般现在时将wouldgo改为wouldgo，have对应have。二、填空题1.taller解析：比较级形式为taller。2.busier解析：比较级形式为busier。3.had解析：虚拟语气条件句一般现在时用have。4.study解析：一般现在时第三人称单数加s。5.was解析：一般过去时be动词用was。6.written解析：过去分词作定语修饰book。7.willgo解析：一般将来时用will+动词原形。8.rains解析：一般将来时条件状语从句用一般现在时。9.younger解析：比较级形式为younger。10.havelived解析：现在完成时since+时间点用have+动词过去分词。三、判断题1.×解析：被动语态应为"Thecatisslept."（错误，应为"wasslept"）。2.√解析：一般过去时正确。3.√解析：否定条件状语从句正确。4.√解析：比较级正确。5.√解析：否定句正确。6.√解析：一般过去时正确。7.√解析：一般现在时正确。8.×解析：一般现在时应为"wouldgoifIhavetime"（错误，应为"wouldgoifIhavetime"）。9.×解析：主动语态应为"Hewrotethebook."（错误，应为"Hewritesthebook"）。10.×解析：否定句应为"Thegirlisnotyoungerthanhersister."（错误，应为"notyoungerthan"）。四、简答题1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。解析：一般现