2026年GRE考试语法专项练习试题及真题

2026年GRE考试语法专项练习试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanincorrectuseofparallelstructure?A.Thereportincludesdata,analysis,andtopresentconclusions.B.Sheenjoysreading,writing,andtopaintinherfreetime.C.Thecommitteeisresponsibleforplanning,executing,andfollowthroughonprojects.D.Hishobbiesincludehiking,tocook,andcollectingstamps.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.IfIstudyharder,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.D.IfIstudyharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Themanwiththeloudvoicewasstandingatthefrontoftheroom.B.Walkingquickly,theleavesrustledunderherfeet.C.Thebookonthetableismine.D.Havingfinishedhiswork,Johnwenthome.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanactivevoiceconstruction?A.Theexamwastakenbythestudents.B.Thestudentstooktheexam.C.Theexamwasconductedbytheteachers.D.Theteachersconductedtheexam.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacherlikethenewpolicy.C.Thestudentsandtheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.D.Thestudentsortheteacherlikethenewpolicy.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofadanglingmodifier?A.Havingarrivedlate,thetrainleftwithoutus.B.Arrivinglate,thetrainleftwithoutus.C.Thetrain,havingarrivedlate,leftwithoutus.D.Thetrainleftwithoutus,havingarrivedlate.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Shelovestoread;shevisitsthelibraryoften.C.Shelovestoreadsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.D.Shelovestoread,sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofapassivevoiceconstruction?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamhaswonthechampionship.D.Theteamwillwinthechampionship.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofacolon?A.Thelistofitemsincludes:books,pens,andnotebooks.B.Thelistofitemsincludesbooks,pens,andnotebooks.C.Thelistofitems:books,pens,andnotebooks.D.Thelistofitemsincludesbooks,pens,notebooks.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofacomma?A.Sheissmart,butsheisnotlazy.B.Sheissmartbutsheisnotlazy.C.Sheissmartbut,sheisnotlazy.D.Sheissmartbutsheisnot,lazy.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovative_______andcustomer-friendlypolicies.2.Toimproveherwritingskills,shedecidedtotakea_______ingrammarandpunctuation.3.Thereportshouldbesubmittedbytheendofthe_______.4.Thecommitteewillmeettodiscussthe_______ofthenewproject.5.His_______attitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim.6.The_______oftheexperimentwassuccessfuldespitethechallenges.7.Shehasastrong_______inmathematicsandoftenhelpsherclassmates.8.The_______ofthebookincludesaforeword,introduction,andconclusion.9.Theteacherpraisedherforher_______anddedicationtolearning.10.The_______ofthemeetingwasadjournedduetolackofconsensus.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyandthecatranaway"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)2.Thesentence"SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet"containsamisplacedmodifier.(True/False)3.Thesentence"Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,votedinfavoroftheproposal"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)4.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetableanditismine"containsasubject-verbagreementerror.(True/False)5.Thesentence"Havingfinishedhiswork,Johnwenthome"containsadanglingmodifier.(True/False)6.Thesentence"Theexamwastakenbythestudents"isanexampleofactivevoice.(True/False)7.Thesentence"Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary"containsacorrectuseofasemicolon.(True/False)8.Thesentence"Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam"isanexampleofpassivevoice.(True/False)9.Thesentence"Thelistofitemsincludes:books,pens,andnotebooks"containsacorrectuseofacolon.(True/False)10.Thesentence"Sheissmart,butsheisnotlazy"containsacorrectuseofacomma.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.Provideoneexampleofeach.2.Whatisadanglingmodifier,andhowcanitbecorrected?Provideanexample.3.Describetherulesforsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.Provideoneexampleofcorrectsubject-verbagreement.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencestocorrectthegrammaticalerrors:a.Theteamisplayingwell,buttheyarenotwinning.b.Havingarrivedlate,thetrainleftwithoutthepassengers.c.Thereportincludesdata,analysis,andtopresentconclusions.2.Identifyandcorrectthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:Sheisatalentedwriter,butshedoesnotalwaysproofreadherwork.Thestoryshewrotewasfullofgrammaticalmistakes,andhereditorhadtomakemanychanges.Despitehertalent,sheneedstoimproveherattentiontodetail.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Thecommitteeisresponsibleforplanning,executing,andfollowthroughonprojects.-Incorrectparallelstructure:"followthrough"shouldbe"followingthrough."2.A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.-Correctuseofthesecondconditionalforhypotheticalpastsituations.3.A.Themanwiththeloudvoicewasstandingatthefrontoftheroom.-Themodifier"withtheloudvoice"incorrectlyrefersto"theroom."4.B.Thestudentstooktheexam.-Correctactivevoiceconstruction.5.C.Thestudentsandtheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.-Incorrectsubject-verbagreement:"likes"shouldbe"like."6.A.Havingarrivedlate,thetrainleftwithoutus.-Themodifier"Havingarrivedlate"incorrectlyrefersto"thetrain."7.A.Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.-Correctuseofasemicolontoconnecttwoindependentclauses.8.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.-Correctpassivevoiceconstruction.9.A.Thelistofitemsincludes:books,pens,andnotebooks.-Correctuseofacolontointroducealist.10.A.Sheissmart,butsheisnotlazy.-Correctuseofacommatoseparatecontrastingclauses.二、填空题1.products2.course3.week4.outcome5.abrasive6.success7.aptitude8.appendix9.diligence10.agenda三、判断题1.False-Thesentenceshouldbe"Thedogbarkedloudly,andthecatranaway."2.False-Thesentenceshouldbe"SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet."3.True4.False-Thesentenceshouldbe"Thebookisonthetable,anditismine."5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Activevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionbeingperformedonthesubject.-Active:"Theteamwonthechampionship."-Passive:"Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam."2.Adanglingmodifierisaphrasethatmodifiesawordnotclearlystatedinthesentence.-Corrected:"Havingarrivedlate,thepassengerswereleftbehindbythetrain."3.Subject-verbagreementrulesstatethatthesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber.-Example:"Thestudentsandtheteacherlikethenewpolicy."五、应用题1.a.The