高中英语课程标准写作能力评价试卷及答案

高中英语课程标准写作能力评价试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whenwritinganessay,whichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.MainbodyparagraphD.Hooktoengagethereader2.Thecorrectuseof"its"and"it's"inasentenceis:A.It'sabeautifulday,anditscolorisbright.B.Thecatlickeditspaws,andit'ssleepingnow.C.It'simportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweenitsandit's.D.Itsamistaketousetheminterchangeably.3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinanarrativeessay?A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.FuturecontinuousD.Presentcontinuous4.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"istypicallyusedto:A.EmphasizeapointB.AddsupportingevidenceC.IntroduceacontrastingideaD.Concludeaparagraph5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.TogivedetailedexamplesD.Toaskarhetoricalquestion6.Theword"therefore"isanexampleof:A.AconjunctionB.AprepositionC.AnadverbD.Anadjective7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook8.ThecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglishis:A.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023,May15thD.15May20239.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingtransitionwords?A.ToincreasethelengthoftheessayB.ToshowtherelationshipbetweenideasC.ToreplaceeverysentencewithadifferentwordD.Tomaketheessaysoundmoreformal10.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis:A.Am,is,areB.Was,wereC.Hasbeen,havebeenD.Willbe,wouldbe二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Todescribeaperson'sappearance,youcanuse_______adjectives.3.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis_______.4.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda_______sentence.5.Theword"however"isusedtoshow_______.6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theverbis_______.7.Thecorrectwaytowrite"twothousandtwenty-three"is_______.8.Aprepositionalphrasebeginswitha_______andendswithanounorpronoun.9.Tocomparetwothings,youcanuse_______or_______.10.Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenstatedinthe_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Meandmyfriendwenttothepark."(×)2.Theword"because"isanadverb.(×)3.Athesisstatementshouldbewrittenintheintroduction.(√)4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(√)5.Transitionwordsareonlyneededinformalessays.(×)6.Theword"very"isanadverbofdegree.(√)7.Asentencewithasubjectandaverbbutnocompletethoughtisafragment.(√)8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)9.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinalltypesofwriting.(×)10.Themainbodyofanessayshouldcontainonlyoneparagraph.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay,andwhatisthepurposeofeach?3.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includeatleastonetransitionwordandonedescriptiveadjective.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitgrammaticallycorrect:"Shenogotoschoolyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Themainbodyparagraphispartoftheessay'sstructure,nottheintroduction.2.C解析：It'sisacontractionof"itis,"whileitsisapossessivepronoun.3.B解析：Pastsimpleisusedtonarrateeventsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.4.C解析："Ontheotherhand"introducesacontrastingidea.5.B解析：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpoints.6.C解析："Therefore"isanadverbindicatingaresult.7.C解析："She"isthesubjectofthesentence.8.B解析：ThestandarddateformatinEnglishis"MonthDay,Year."9.B解析：Transitionwordsshowtherelationshipbetweenideas.10.A解析：Am,is,andarearethepresentformsof"tobe."二、填空题1.Sad2.Descriptive3.Went4.Complete5.Contrast6.Chased7.Twothousandtwenty-three8.Preposition9.Comparative,Superlative10.Topicsentence三、判断题1.×解析：Thecorrectformis"MyfriendandIwenttothepark."2.×解析："Because"isaconjunction.3.√解析：Athesisstatementstatestheessay'smainargument.4.√解析：Pastcontinuousdescribesongoingpastactions.5.×解析：Transitionwordsareneededinbothformalandinformalwriting.6.√解析："Very"modifiesadjectivesandadverbs.7.√解析：Afragmentlacksacompletethought.8.√解析：Presentperfectconnectspastandpresentactions.9.×解析：Contractionsarenotusedinformalwriting.10.×解析：Themainbodycontainsmultipleparagraphs.四、简答题1.Asimplesentencehasonesubject-verbpairandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.2.Thethreemainpartsaretheintroduction,mainbody,andconclusion.Theintrodu