轻松寒假快乐复习30天 初中英语第3天

轻松寒假，快乐复习30天第3天动词★思路点睛 1.动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't+动词原形，如：Hegoestoschoolatsixinthemorning.(变否定句)→Hedoesn'tgotoschoolatsixinthemorning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如：Shegoeshomeatfiveeveryday.(对划线部分提问)→When/Whattimedoesshegohomeeveryday?★典型试题1．I________goodatbasketball.________youplayitwell?A.am;AreB.do;DoC.am;DoD.do;Are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我擅长打篮球。你玩得好吗？分析：考查固定短语begoodat擅长做某事；下文考查一般疑问句的用法，主语是第二人称，同时谓语是实义动词，因此借助于助动词do.故选C2．Sandylikes________TV.She________TVeveryday.A.watching;watchingB.watch;watchesC.towatch;iswatchingD.watching;watches【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，通过时间状语everyday体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选D3．Thepairofsocksmeverywell.A.fitB.fittedC.fitsD.isfitted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这双袜子非常适合我。主语thepair是单数，谓语也应该用第三人称单数fits。据题意，故选C。4．Asmallnumberofthestudents_______abletoplantflowers.A.canB.areC.isD.be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：一小部分学生会种花。此题考查固定短语beableto能够，会，因为主语是students所以用are，故选B。5．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar________.A.breaksoutB.isbrokenoutC.breaksdownD.isbrokendown【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时；breakout动词短语爆发；句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，有许多人会失去他们的家园。结合语境可知选A。6．Thereisgoingto___aparents’meetingthisevening.Myfatherwilltakepartinit.A.haveB.hasC.beD./【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天晚上将举行一个家长会。我父亲将会参加。haveaparents’meeting“举行或召开家长会”，therebe句型中的be位于isgoingto之后，故用动词原形be。故选C。7.Mymother_______at8a.m.________everyMondaymorning.A.wakesmeup;onB.wakesupme;/C.wakesmeup;inD.wakesmeup;/【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈每周一早上8点叫醒我。Wakesb.up叫醒某人。结合句意，选D。8．Thebuildings_______yourschool_______modern.A.make;lookB.make;looksC.makes;looksD.makes;look【答案】A【解析】试题分析：makesbdo表示使某人做某事；句意：这些建筑物使你们的学校看起来更现代。结合句意，故选A9．Daniel,_______theotherboysinourclass,_______playingfootball.A.like;likesB.like;likeC.likes;likesD.likes;like【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔像我们班里所有其他的男孩一样，喜欢踢足球。like,喜欢，动词；像，介词。根据句意，可知第一个空是介词，第二个是动词，因为主语是单数，故选A。10.--What'syourbrother?---He'sateacher.Heartataschool。A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--你爸爸是干什么的？---他是老师。他在学校教美术。表示日常行为，工作生活往往用一般现在时。结合句意，故选C11. Asuccessfulmansaid,“Findadreamanddowhateverittakestomakeitcometrue.” Ayoungmandidn’tknowhowtofacehiswork.Onedayhewassittinginaparkwatchingsquirrels(松鼠)runinthetrees.Suddenly,asquirreljumpedfromonehightreetoanother.Itseemedtoforabranch(树枝)sofaroutofreachthatthejumplookedimpossible.Andsureenough,thesquirrel.Butitstilllandedsafelyonabranchseveralfeetlower.Thenitjustclimbedupalittlehigherandreachedthebranchitreally. Anoldmansittingneartheyoungmansaid,“It’s.Ihaveseenalotofsquirrelsjumplikethat.Alotofthemmiss,butIhaveneverseenoneofthemgethurt.Iguesstheyhavegottorisk(冒险)itiftheydon'twanttospendtheirwholelifeonetree.”Thentheyoungmanthought,"Ifalittlesquirrelistotakeachance,doIhavelessthanasquirrel?" Atthatmomenthedecidedtotakeariskhehadbeenthinkingabout.Andsureenough,helandedsafelyinapositionhethoughtpossible. Shoot(飞奔)forthemoon.youmiss,youwilllandamongthestars,andyouwillstillenduphigherandbetterthanyouarenow.Sincelifeisshortandtimegoesbysofast,whynotmakeitthebestonepossible?【小题1】A.searchB.careC.aimD.stand【小题2】A.succeededB.fellC.missedD.appeared【小题3】A.restedB.likedC.discoveredD.wanted【小题4】A.dangerousB.funnyC.excitingD.boring【小题5】A.inB.onC.atD.by【小题6】A.afraidB.readyC.nervousD.lucky【小题7】A.chanceB.timeC.senseD.courage【小题8】A.neverB.alwaysC.stillD.sometimes【小题9】A.AsifB.EvenifC.AslongasD.Assoonas【小题10】A.howB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个年情人，看见一只松鼠从一个树上要跳到另一棵更高的一棵树，在人们看来，这样做是很危险的，但是松鼠还是冒险地这样做了，由此年轻人想到自己也可以这样去拼搏一下，不要只停留在原来的位置。【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。A.searchfor寻找；B.carefor关心；C.aimfor目的；D.stand站立。它似乎想要跳到那个不可能跳过的树枝。这里表示目的，故用C。【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A.succeeded成功；B.fell摔倒；C.missed错过；D.appeared出现。松鼠没有成功。根据Butitstilllandedsafelyonabranchseveralfeetlower.可知松鼠没有跳到它想要到的位置，故选C。【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。A.rested休息；B.liked喜欢；C.discovered发现；D.wanted想要。它爬山了它想要到达的树枝。根据Thenitjustclimbedupalittlehigher可知它一开始落到了比较低的地方，为了到达自己想要去的地方，所以必须向上爬，故选D。【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.dangerous危险的；B.funny有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的；C.exciting令人高兴的；D.boring令人心烦的。它是很有趣的。根据Alotofthemmiss,butIhaveneverseenoneofthemgethurt.许多松鼠都会这样，但是从来没有看见它们受过伤，故选B。【小题5】考查介词及语境的理解。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.at在；D.by凭借。我猜松鼠如果不想一生都呆在一棵树上，它们就不得不冒险。外界的东西在树上用介词in，故选A。【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.afraid害怕；B.ready准备好；C.nervous紧张的；D.lucky幸运的。如果一个松鼠准备好冒险了。这里短语bereadytodosth准备好做某事，故选B。【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.sense感觉；D.courage勇气。那么就说明我还没有松鼠有勇气。根据Iguesstheyhavegottorisk(冒险)itiftheydon'twanttospendtheirwholelife5onetree可知松鼠这样做必须要冒险，需要的是勇气，故选D。【小题8】考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.still仍然；D.sometimes有时。它能够安全地落在一个它认为从来不可能的地方。根据Atthatmomenthedecidedtotakeariskhehadbeenthinkingabout.可知认为这个地方不可能，故选A。【小题9】考查连词及语境的理解。A.Asif好像；B.Evenif即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Assoonas一……就……。向月球飞奔，即使你错过了，你将会落在星星中间。根据句意故选B。【小题10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.how怎样；B.who谁；C.where哪里；D.what什么。你将会在一个比现在更好的更高的地方。这里缺少are的表语，根据句意故选C。12. HaveyoueverheardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere. Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔岩流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIceland’smanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarth’ssurface(表面). Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisn’tfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbaby’sskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses. IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatit’sbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。【小题1】Fromthepassage,arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields【小题2】Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.进入口B.回流口C.排放口【小题3】PictureshowshowBlueLakeisformed.【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Icelandwasbuiltmillionsofyearsago.B.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotspringsandcreatingelectricity.C.Icelandistheonlycountrywhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.【小题5】Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELAND【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】短文大意：这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。【小题1】根据第一段Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere描述，可知火山，蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。【小题2】联系前文Whitesteamisrisingfrom描述，可知此处指的是蒸汽喷出的排放口。故选C。【小题3】根据第三段ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.描述，可知是海水慢慢进入地表下的热岩之中，然后由热岩加热，最后由管道从热岩中将热水导到地面。故选A。【小题4】根据第三段PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses描述，可知冰岛的人们将天然热水用于温泉和发电。故选B。【小题5】这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。故选C。阅读完成句子13.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?___【小题1】____B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:____【小题2】___B:Fortwoweeks.A:___【小题3】___B:Heisreal