Unit 3 Using language 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Historyshowsthatwars(divide)intotwokinds:justandunjust.

2.TheChinesegovernmentstandsonthesideofcountriesthatarefavourofpeace.3.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhimfaceface.

4.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreceived(much)than18,000applicationswhenitannounceditsplan.

5.Ifyou(start)outbydoingsomething,youdoitatthebeginningofanactivity.6.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivitieshavestronginfluenceontheenvironment.7.Motherallowsme(watch)TVeverynight.

8.(compare)withhishandwriting,mineismuchmorefluentandfancy.

Ⅱ.短语填空pavetheway;inthepast;comparewith;breaknewground;inthepresent;befullof;payattentionto1.Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theycuriosityaboutmanythings.2.otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.

3.Hesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,andthepast.

4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderapidprogressyears.

5.Theteachersuggestedthatweourpronunciation.

6.Theco-productionbetweenthesetwocountrieswill.

7.Theireconomicpolicyforindustrialexpansion.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto.

2.就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。Asfarassheisconcerned, isverybeneficial.

3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。Thiswordisverycommon.Please.

4.我喜欢分享我的成功果实。Ilovesharing.

5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。Hefellandbrokehislegs jumpoverthefence.Ⅳ.语法填空IheardthattheschoolIonce1. (study)inwouldberebuilt,soIwenttheretolookbackonmyolddays.WhenIgotthere,thegateoftheschool2.(pull)down.Iwasheartbroken.Thebigtreeinthegarden3.(cut)downbysomeworkers,under4.weoftenplayedgameswithourfriends.Theteachingbuildingwhich5.(destroy)byforklifts(铲车),wasnottheone6.weusedtostudy.Bricks7.(clean)upandgarbage8.(carry)awaybytrucks.ImetmyoldEnglishteacher,whowaspackinghisthings.Hesaidanewmodernschool9.(build)inthreeyears.Itcouldcontainabout3,000studentsandprovide10.(good)conditionsforstudents.

能力素养提升练Ⅴ.七选五MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andaphone.D.Soonafter,herealisedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.E.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.F.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.G.ThepopularityofChinesemobilepaymentshaspushedsomeforeigncompaniestoacceptthem.Ⅵ.完形填空Draper,theownerofasecond-handbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated1andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas2it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.

TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea3woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto4Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill5this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t6aletterlikethat.”

Hesupposedifthe7endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe8recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.Evenifshe’dleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethe9.

Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe10letter.

11,BethanyGash,now21andamotherherself,wasonFacebookabout10milesaway12aclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe13.Asshereadhermother’s14,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe15.

1.A.messageB.emailC.postcard D.letter2.A.reading B.destroyingC.forgetting D.copying3.A.determined B.kindC.selfish D.dying4.A.find B.introduceC.phone D.comfort5.A.enjoy B.avoidC.want D.like6.A.tearup B.throwawayC.cutup D.pullout7.A.book B.girlC.reporter D.news8.A.hardly B.accidentallyC.unfortunately D.actually9.A.author B.pictureC.teacher D.stranger10.A.wet B.valuableC.lost D.broken11.A.However B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Eventually12.A.when B.whyC.where D.how13.A.ticket B.magazineC.homework D.article14.A.vocabularies B.termsC.words D.languages15.A.writing B.dreamingC.joking D.playing

参考答案Ⅰ.1.aredivided2.in3.to4.more5.start6.a7.towatch8.ComparedⅡ.1.werefullof2.Comparedwith3.inthepresent4.inthepast5.(should)payattentionto6.breaknewground7.pavedthewayⅢ.1.beingtorndown2.doingreconstructionwork3.summariseitsuse4.thefruitsofmysuccess5.whileattemptingtoⅣ.1.studied2.wasbeingpulled3.wasbeingcut4.which5.wasbeingdestroyed6.where7.werebeingcleaned8.wasbeingcarried9.wouldbebuilt10.betterⅤ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这一方式正在由中国传播到其他国家。1.F根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用”,F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说,这似乎有些奇怪”从相反的方面阐述移动支付,与前文相互呼应。故选F项。2.D根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果,看到其他顾客拿着手机,拿了坚果却不给现金”,D项“不久之后,他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付”承接上文,解释原因。故选D项。3.G根据后文“据新华社报道,目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务,微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区,支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区”,G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结,在此处合适。故选G项。4.E根据前文“根据ForresterResearch的数据,在美国,移动支付在2016年增长了37%”,E项“尽管如此,中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍”前文提及美国的移动支付,后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。5.C根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备”,C项“但在中国,只要一个二维码和一部手机”与前文转折对比,解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了书店店主Draper在整理旧书时,发现了一封信和一张照片,了解到这封信是一位母亲的临终遗言,Draper决心寻找并最终找到信件的主人的感人故事。1.D根据下文“Thelettersaid”可推知,当时信封里有一封信(letter)。2.A根据语境及常识可推知,那封信上写道,如果Bethany读(reading)到这封信,意味着这封信的作者已经去世了,这与下文中的“woman’slastwords”呼应。3.D根据空后的“woman’slastwords”可推知,这封信是一个临终的(dying)妇人留给孩子的遗言,与上文“ThelettersaidifBethanywasit,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.”呼应。

4.A根据下文“Andhethoughtherecognizedthelittlegirl’sface.”和“Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryoftheletter.”可推知,Draper决定找到(find)照片上那个小女孩。

5.C根据上文“woman’slastwordstoherchild”可推知,无论照片里的小女孩是谁,都会