译林版六年级英语春季讲义第10讲 6B 时态专题（一）教师版+学生版

课程主题：6B时态专题（一）授课时间：学习目标掌握一般现在时和一般过去时教学内容【进门测试】按要求完成句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改为否定句）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改为否定句）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?答案：1.isn’t2.won’t,or3.Areyougoing4.Willyou5.Whatis,goingtodo6.Whois【多元导学】回顾一下小学阶段我们一共学了哪几种时态？它们分别是？【互动精讲】知识点一:一般现在时一、基本概念一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Iamapupil. 我是一个小学生。Youareverykind.你们很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我们每天都去上学。EmmateachesEnglish. 艾玛教英语。二、用法详解1.一般现在时的形式be动词的一般现在时①第一人称单数（I）+amIamadoctor.我是一名医生。Iamhungry. 我饿了。②第三人称单数（he\she\it）+isSheisakindteacher.她是一位和蔼的老师。Itiscloudytoday.今天阴天。③第二人称单数（you）\各人称复数(we\you\they)+areYouareahandsomeboy.你是一个帅气的男孩。Theyarebusywiththeirhomeworkeveryday.们每天忙于做功课。注意be动词有以下几种缩写形式：Iam=I’mheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’re【例题精讲】用am,is或are填空。例：Penguinsareanimals.企鹅是动物。1.IPeter.Itenyearsold.2.Martinafootballplayer.3.Excuseme.youMr.Baker?4.Tomanddickgoodfriends.Theyinthesameclassroom.5.Thedolphinaseaanimal.答案1.am;am(我是彼得，我十岁了。)2.is（马丁是一名足球运动员。）3.Are（打扰一下，请问您是贝克先生吗？）4.are;are（汤姆和迪克是好朋友。他们在同一个班级。）5.is（海豚是一种海洋动物。）实义动词的一般现在时第三人称单数（he\she\it）+动词第三人称单数现在式Anngetsupat8o’clockeverymorning.安每天早上八点起床。Shestudieshard.她学习努力。第一二人称单数（I\you）各人称复数(we\you\they)+动词原形Wewanttotakeatripduringtheholiday.我们想在假期去旅行。Youdoaverygoodjobincooking.你的厨艺很棒。Theyallrunfastinthesportsmeet. 他们在运动会上跑的都很快。【例题精讲】用括号内动词的一般现在形式填空。例：Wehave(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.1.I(sleep)eighthourseveryday.2.Polarbears(live)intheNorthPole.3.Misswhite(teach)usEnglish.4.Itseldom(snow)hereinwinter.5.Mr.Leedoesn’t(like)butterandcheese.6.Myshoes(be)dirty.They(need)polishing.答案sleep（我每天睡八个小时。）live（北极熊生活在北极。）teaches（怀特小姐教我们英语。）snows（这里冬天很少下雪。）like（李先生不喜欢奶油和乳酪。）are;need（我的鞋子脏了，该擦了。）注意：be动词除了作系动词使用外，也可以作助动词使用在其他时态中。在后面时态的讲解中，我们会进一步讲解。2.一般现在时的基本用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always（总是）often（经常）usually（通常）seldom（很少）everyday（每天）sometimes（有时）等连用。如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everyday.我每天七点钟离开家去学校。Bobalwayshelpstheoldman.鲍勃一直帮助这位老人。Itseldomrainshereinsummer.这里夏天很少下雨。Weusuallygohomeonfoot.我们通常不行回家。TheysometimesgoswimmingonSundays.他们有时周日去游泳。表示永恒不变的事实或真理。如：Abirdflieswithwings.鸟用翅膀飞翔。BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中国北方。用在格言、谚语中。如：Pridesgoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。注意：在口语中，一般现在时也可以表示即将发生的动作或按计划将要发生的动作。如：I’moff.我要走了。Westartschooltomorrow.我们明天开学易错点总结：单三人称形式易出错

例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.

2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.

答案：1plays2goes

解析：多数在动词后加splay—playslike—likes以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加esgo—goeswash--washes以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esfly—flies句式变换时易出错

例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?

2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.

答案：1Doeshave2doesn’tlive

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。E.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.

对do的理解易出错

例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.

答案：don’tdo

解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:

a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。一般过去时一、基本概念一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Mr.Wilsonwasaprofessor.威尔逊先生以前是教授。Therewerewolvesinthewoods.以前这片森林里有狼。Hehadanewcar.他以前有辆新车。Theyboughtbeautifuldressesfortheparty.她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。用法详解动词过去式变形规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted

visitvisited

pull-pulled,

cook-cooked2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。

livelived

useused

taste-tasted3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed。

studystudied

trytried

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。

stopstopped

planplanned

preferpreferred

不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,

are-were（是）,become-became(成为)go-went（走）,（买）buy--bought，sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）,take-took（拿）,have(has)-had（有），begin（开始）--began,

bring（拿来）--brought,

can（能）--could,

catch（捉住）--caught,

cut（砍，割）--cut,

do/does（做，干）--did,

draw（画画,拉）--drew,

drink（喝）--drank,

drive（驾驶）--drove,

eat（吃）--ate,

fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,

feel（感觉）--felt,

fly（飞）--flew,

get（获得）--got,

give（给）---gave,

grow（生长）--grew,

keep（保持）--kept,

know（知道，认识）--knew,

learn（学习）--learnt,

leave（离开）--left,

let（让）--let,

lie（躺，平放）--lay,make（使得，做）--made,

may（可以）--might,

must（必须）--must,read（读）--read,

ride（骑）--rode,

ring（鸣铃）--rang,

run（跑）--ran,

say说）--said,

see（看见）--saw,

sell（卖）--sold,

send（送）--sent,

set（放）--set,

sing（唱歌）--sang,

sit（坐）--sat,

sleep（睡觉）--slept,

speak（说话）--spoke,spend（花费）--spent,stand（站立）--stood,swim（游泳）--swam,

teach（教）--taught,

tell（告诉）--told,

think（认为）--thought,

throw（投掷）--threw,understand（懂得）--understood,

wear（穿）--wore,

will（将要）--would,

win（获胜）--won,

(弯曲)bend--bent,blow--blew(吹)，选择choosechose一般过去时的基本用法表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning

时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,ThepandagavebirthtoababylastTuesday.大熊猫上周二产下了一只小熊猫。DadtookmetotheCarnivalyesterday.昨天爸爸带我去参加嘉年华。表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。如：IwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上个月我每天都看世界杯比赛。IcollectedcoinswhenIwasachild.我校的时候收集硬币。【课堂练习】例：AMr.Smith(call,calls,called)youyesterday.昨天有位史密斯先生给你打电话。解析：因为有关键词yesterday,所以要用动词的过去式，所以用called.What(happens,happened,washappening)yesterday.Didyou(see,saw,seen)Sallyatthepartylastnight?Theprinceandtheprincess(marry,marries,married)and(live,lives,lived)happilyeverafter.Thewind(blow,blew,blown)throughoutthenight.Mollyinjuredherknee(lastyear,thismorning,andtomorrow),soshecan’tdancetonight.答案：happened(昨天发生了什么？)see（昨晚你在晚会上见到莎莉了吗？）married;lived（王子和公主结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。）blew（风刮了整整一夜。）thismorning（莫莉今天早上弄伤了膝盖，所以今晚不能跳舞了。）注意：：一般过去时有时表示一种客气和礼貌的语气。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.我想知道您是否能帮助我。【巩固练习】一、单选

1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

A.haveBthereisCthereareDhas

3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn’train4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;

listen

6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

答案：1B2D3C4B5B6B二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.

2_____yoursister_____(know)English?

3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.

4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?

6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?

7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.

答案：1comes2Doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn'tlook

5dohave6wants7doesdo8play三．改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GooShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasacomputer.（对划线部分提问）答案：Yes,Ido.Idon’thaveanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tliketabletennis.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?DoyouwatchTVeveryday?WhatdoesDavidhave?三、)1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago

CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore

()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback

()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday

()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight

Cintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight

四、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.五、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（一般疑问句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?

6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.

7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）

________________________family_______lastweek?

8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定转移）____________________

9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）

Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.

10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?答案：

三、单项选择：1---5CDBAB6----10BBCBD

四、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't

3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.didn'tvisit;stayed;did

6.didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced8.Did;do;did

9.was;wasn't10.Was;wasn't五、1.Didn’tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any

4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo6.didn'tspend

7.wheredidyour;go8.Idon'tthinksheisLily'ssister

9.doesn't;do.10.Whatdoes;looklike【课堂检测】1.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come2.Mr.ZhangisanEnglishteacher.HeEnglishwell.A.teachB.taughtC.teachesD.hastaught3.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Sosheonlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere4.–Doesyourfatheroftentoyou?--Yes.Buthealwaysthesamewords,“Studyhard,myson!”A.talk…saysB.speak…talksC.talk…tellsD.say…says5.Mymothernoodles,butmyfather.A.likes…doesn’tB.don’tlike…doC.likes…didn’tD.didn’tlike…do6—Susandidn’tlikepopularmusic,didshe?---.A.Yes,butshedidn’tB.No,butshedid.C.Yes,butshedidD.No,butshedoes.7---What’sontheplate?---Theresomebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.--youfreethisevening?--No,Ihavemuchworktodothisevening.A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Will9.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledD.wasD.willbe11.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training12.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied13.BillmightphonewhileI’moutthisevening.Ifhe,couldyoutakeamessage?A.doesB.mightC.phonedD.will14.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.---YoumeanifSuecomes,you‘llcome?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedDisinvited15.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes…willcomeB.willhecome…comesC.hewillcome…comesD.willhecome…willcome16.–Couldyoutellmewhen?--At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft17.—CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?----Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome18.—Wouldyouliketoplayvolleyballwithme?----Sorry,,Ihavetofinishmydiarybeforemymotherback.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.came19.---Iwon’tgotobeduntiltheTVplayover.----You’dbetternotdothat.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe20.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscomingKeys:1—5:CBADC6—10:AAAAC11—15:DCAAA16—20:DACAA【要点回顾】【温故知新】写出下列单词的过去式形式look

2.live

3.stop

4.play

hope

6.trip

7.wash

8.want

watch

10.plan

11.clean

12.study

dance

14.cry

15.visit

16.is

see

18.eat

19.read

20.take

【答案】looked，lived,stopped,played,hoped,tripped,washed,wanted,watched,planned,cleaned,studied,danced,cried,visited,was,saw,ate,read,took二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?【答案】1.came2.didn’tgo，got3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch11.Didgo12.didgetgot13.made14.told15.was16.were17.weren’t18.was19.moved20.didcome21.have22.didn’tclean23.Was24.were25.waswere26.washad27.drank28.Didfinish29.was30.diddo三、选择题1.Heisverytired.Hedoesn’twanttodo_______.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything2.Everyone______herelastMonday.A.were B.is C.are D.was3.It’stime____class.A.forhave B.have C.tohave D.tohaving4.Hehelpedhismothercleantheroomsandthen____hishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.A.do B.doing C.does D.did5.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;works B.works;work C.work;areworking D.isworking;work6.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has7.

Wang

Mei

____

music

and

often

____

to

music.

A.

like;

listen

B.

likes;

listens

C.

like;

are

listening

D.

likinglisten

8.

Jenny____

English

every

evening.

A

has

study

B.

studies

C.

study

D.

studied

9.My

father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill

yesterday．

A.

isn't

B.aren't

C.

wasn't

D.

weren't

10．

＿＿＿＿your

parents

at

home

last

week﹖

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

【答案】1-5DDCDB6-10DBBCD三、句型转换1.MyEnglishteacherwenttothemovieswithhersister.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourEnglishteacher___________tothemovieswithhersister?2.Hedidn’thaveanymoneyforabike.(改为肯定句)He___________________moneyforabike.3.Themantakesthesubwaytoworkeveryday.（改为否定句）Theman____________thesubwaytoworkeveryday.4.Iwalkhomeafterschool.(改为同义句)Igohome__________________afterschool.5.It’stimeforlunch.(改为同义句)It’stime____________________lunch.6.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.7.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_______he______________meatinthefridge?8.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)__________________________