新人教版八年级上册unit 1-unit 7 知识点归纳+经典练习题

同学们，新学期的英语学习旅程已经过半。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学，查漏补缺，我将对新人教版八年级上册Unit1至Unit7的核心知识点进行系统梳理，并配以经典练习题。希望这份归纳能成为你们复习路上的得力助手，让我们一起温故知新，稳步提升。Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知识点归纳核心词汇与短语：*动词及动词短语：goonvacation,stayathome,gotothemountains/beach,visitmuseums,goshopping,meetsomeoneinteresting,dosomethingfun,buysomethingspecial,tastegood,haveagoodtime,keepadiary*不定代词/副词：anyone,someone,everyone,noone,something,anything,nothing,everything,somewhere,anywhere*形容词：wonderful,fantastic,excellent,boring,terrible,delicious,expensive,cheap重点句型透视：*—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains./Istayedathome.*—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily./No,Iwentalone.*—Howwasthefood?—Everythingtastedreallygood!*—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Ididn'tbuyanything.*Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.语法精要：*一般过去时：本单元核心语法。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*动词过去式的构成：规则变化（如：play-played,stay-stayed,visit-visited,watch-watched,study-studied,worry-worried）和不规则变化（如：go-went,do-did,see-saw,eat-ate,buy-bought,get-got,meet-met,have-had）。*句式：*肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。*否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.经典练习题一、单项选择1.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When2.Shedidn'tbuy_____intheshop.Everythingwastooexpensive.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.Myparents_____tothecountrysideyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He_____(visit)hisgrandparentslastSunday.2.They_____(notplay)basketballyesterdayafternoon.3.How_____(be)yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!三、句型转换1.IwenttoBeijingonvacation.(对划线部分提问)__________you_____onvacation?2.Theyboughtsomethingspecial.(改为否定句)They_______________special.参考答案：一、1.B2.B3.C二、1.visited2.didn'tplay3.was三、1.Wheredid;go2.didn'tbuyanythingUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?知识点归纳核心词汇与短语：*频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never*疑问词组：howoften,howmanytimes*其他：once,twice,threetimesaweek,freetime,usetheInternet重点句型透视：*—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Iexerciseeveryday./Iusuallyexercisefourtimesaweek.*—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallygoshopping.*—Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?—Twiceamonth.*Shesometimesgoesshopping.*MymotherhardlyeverwatchesTV.语法精要：*一般现在时：用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或-es(如：HeusuallywatchesTV.Shegoestoschoolbybike.)。*频率副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。*Howoften引导的特殊疑问句：用于询问动作发生的频率。经典练习题一、单项选择1.—_____doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch2.Mybrother_____playssoccerbecausehedoesn'tlikeit.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes3.Shealways_____upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomusually_____(watch)TVonSaturdayevenings.2.Howoftendoesyourfather_____(drink)coffee?3.Theysometimes_____(go)tothelibraryonweekends.三、根据句意填入合适的频率副词1.I_____walktoschool.SometimesItakethebus.(通常)2.He_____eatsvegetables.Hedoesn'tlikethematall.(几乎不)参考答案：一、1.B2.C3.B二、1.watches2.drink3.go三、1.usually2.hardlyeverUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点归纳核心词汇与短语：*形容词比较级：tall-taller,short-shorter,long-longer,thin-thinner,heavy-heavier,funny-funnier,friendly-friendlier/morefriendly,outgoing-moreoutgoing,smart-smarter,hard-working-morehard-working,quiet-quieter,serious-moreserious*动词及短语：careabout,makefriends,begoodat,betalentedin,dothesamethingsas,enjoydoingsth.,bedifferentfrom*其他：both,better,worse,loudly,quietly,clearly重点句型透视：*SamhaslongerhairthanTom.*Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.*—IsTomsmarterthanSam?—No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.*TaraworksashardasTina.*Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.*It'snotnecessarytobethesame.语法精要：*形容词的比较级：*规则变化：*一般在词尾加-er(tall-taller)。*以不发音的e结尾的词加-r(nice-nicer)。*以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加-er(funny-funnier)。*重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母加-er(thin-thinner,big-bigger)。*部分双音节词和多音节词前加more(outgoing-moreoutgoing,beautiful-morebeautiful)。*不规则变化：good/well-better,bad/badly-worse,many/much-more,little-less,far-farther/further。*比较级的用法：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.*"as+形容词原级+as"表示“和...一样...”。经典练习题一、单项选择1.Mybrotheris_____thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.morefunny2.Thisstoryis_____thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Shesings_____thanhersister.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.clearlierD.mostclearly二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whois_____(tall),TomorJim?2.Mymotheris_____(busy)thanmyfather.3.Thisbookisas_____(interesting)asthatone.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我比我弟弟更擅长游泳。Iam__________swimmingthanmybrother.2.莉莉和露西一样友好。Lilyis_______________Lucy.参考答案：一、1.B2.C3.B二、1.taller2.busier3.interesting三、1.betterat2.asfriendlyasUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?知识点归纳核心词汇与短语：*名词：movietheater,cinema,seat,screen,ticket,song,DJ,reporter,service,menu,meal*其他：quality,prize,talent,performer,magicians重点句型透视：*—What'sthebestmovietheater?—SunCinema.Ithasthebestsound.*TheseatsarethebiggestinTownCinema.*Youcanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.*Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?*Lauraisthemosttalentedsinger.语法精要：*形容词和副词的最高级：*规则变化：在形容词/副词原级后加-est，或在多音节词前加most(如：tall-tallest,slowly-mostslowly)。*不规则变化：good/well-best,bad/badly-worst,many/much-most,little-least,far-farthest/furthest。*最高级的用法：A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+(名词)+in/of+范围。*Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.*副词最高级前的the可以省略。*Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.*Which引导的特殊疑问句：用于在一定范围内选择。经典练习题一、单项选择1.Thisrestauranthas_____foodinourtown.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious2.—Whichis_____seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest3.Heruns_____inhisschool.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whois_____(popular)teacherinyourschool?2.Thishotelhasthe_____(friendly)service.3.Hedid_____(badly)intheexamthanme.ButIdidthe_____(badly)inourclass.三、句型转换1.TownCinemahasthebestseats.(对划线部分提问)__________hasthebestseats?2.Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Jimis__________boyinhisclass.参考答案：一、1.D2.D3.C二、1.themostpopular2.friendliest/mostfriendly3.worse;worst三、1.Whichcinema2.thetallestUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?知识点归纳核心词汇与短语：*动词及短语：watchamovie,wanttodosth.,plantodosth.,hopetodosth.,expecttodosth.,learnfrom,findout,aroundtheworld,haveadiscussionabout,oneday*描述性形容词：educational,interesting,exciting,enjoyable,meaningless,boring,wonderful,relaxing,serious*情态动词：may,might重点句型透视：*—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Idon'tmindthem./Ican'tstandthem./Ilovewatchingthem.*SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.*IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.语法精要：*动词不定式(todosth.)作宾语：wanttodo,plantodo,hopetodo,expecttodo,decidetodo,trytodo等。*Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型用于询问对某事物的看法，其答语常用：Ilike/love.../Idon'tlike.../Idon'tmind.../Ican'tstand.../It's...(形容词)。*情态动词may/might：表示推测，意为“可能，也许”，might比may可能性略小。经典练习题一、单项选择1.Mybrotherwants_____adoctorinthefuture.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is2.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—I_____them.Theyaretooboring.A.loveB.don'tmindC.can'tstandD.like3.Weexpect_____themovienextweek.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hehopes_____(travel)aroundtheworldoneday.2.Let'shavea_____(discuss)abouttheplan.3.Ithinkthisstoryisvery_____(education).三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我从不想看游戏节目。Ineverwant__________agameshow.2.你能从新闻中学到很多东西。Youcan_____alot_____thenews.参考答案：一、1.B2.C3.C二、1.totravel2.discussion3.educational三、1.towatch2.learn;from知识点归纳核心词汇与短语：*职业类：doctor,engineer,violinist,pianist,scientist,teacher,cook,reporter,actor,actress,driver,pilot,programmer,basketballplayer,artist*时间状语：nextyear/month/week,tomorrow,inthefuture,whenIgrowup重点句型透视：*—Whatdoyouwa