2026年八年级英语上学期综合评估测试

2026年八年级英语上学期综合评估测试听力部分（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AskirtB.AshirtC.AdressWhenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00B.At9:15C.At9:30Whereisthemangoing?A.TothelibraryB.TothebookstoreC.TothepostofficeHowdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootWhat'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.MotherandsonWhat'swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasastomachacheC.Hehasatoothache听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.InahotelWhatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.NoodlesB.RiceC.DumplingsHowmuchdoesthefoodcost?A.$10B.$15C.$20听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthegirlgotoBeijing?A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.LastyearWhodidshegowith?A.HerparentsB.HerfriendsC.HerteachersWhatdidshedoinBeijing?A.VisitedtheGreatWallB.VisitedtheSummerPalaceC.BothAandB听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthegirl'shobby?A.CollectingstampsB.CollectingcoinsC.CollectingkitesHowmanystampsdoesshehave?A.About100B.About200C.About300Wheredoesshegetthestamps?A.FromherfriendsB.FromherrelativesC.BothAandB听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AschooltripB.AsportsmeetingC.AbirthdaypartyWhendidtheactivitytakeplace?A.LastFridayB.LastSaturdayC.LastSundayHowdidtheygothere?A.BybusB.BytrainC.BybikeWhatdidtheydothere?A.ClimbedthemountainB.HadapicnicC.BothAandB笔试部分（120分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—_______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar—I'msorryI'mlate.—_______A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.AllrightMyfather_______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenI_______abookwhenthetelephonerang.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread—Wouldyoulikesometea?—_______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn'tThegirl_______redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with—_______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.HowIhave_______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.WhereMymotheroftentellsme_______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Did;do;havefinishedThebookis_______interesting_______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to—Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.openB.closeC.toopenD.tocloseI_______mykeyseverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindthem.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedup—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's_______interesting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;toMyfather_______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking—_______you_______tothepartytomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.Will;goB.Are;goingC.Do;goD.Did;goI_______alettertomyfriendyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.havewritten—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,aboyfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall1inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake2bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.Theboydecidedto3thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutthehole4.Thebutterflycameout5,butithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin6.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,itspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith7,buthedidn'tunderstandwhyitcouldnotfly.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle.Thehardworkof8outofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly'sbodygointoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe9tofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'thavetosqueeze(挤压)itselfoutofthecocoon,thefluidwon'tgointothewings,andthebutterflycanneverfly.10strugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Wewouldnotbe11wecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.Inourlives,painandsufferingarethekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven12growth,withoutit,there'snowayoflife.Wecan'tavoid13orproblems.So,nexttimeyouare14aproblemordifficulty,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly!A.holeB.wormC.tailD.snakeA.itB.it'sC.itselfD.itsA.helpB.feedC.killD.hurtA.thinnerB.biggerC.shorterD.smallerA.easilyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.hardlyA.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.headA.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humourA.getB.gettingC.togetD.gotA.readyB.gladC.afraidD.angryA.SomewhereB.SomethingC.SometimeD.SometimesA.ashelpfulasB.asweakasC.asstrongasD.ascreativeasA.repeatsB.recommendsC.requiresD.representsA.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hopeA.servedwithB.growingintoC.bringinginD.facedwith三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯Youcanaskthequestionslike"_______"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept_______.A.theweatherB.thenewsC.theirhobbiesD.theiragesWhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage?a.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.b.Trytobeoutgoing.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.d.Rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-cC.a-b-d-cD.d-a-b-cWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Findingdifferencesbetweenthegroup.B.Goodtopicstomakeconversations.C.Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople.D.Makingfriendswithshypeople.BOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerwhoworkedhardinthefieldseveryday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,heheardabumpingsound.Hesawarabbitlyingbythetreestump.Hepickeditupandfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughttohimself,"Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?"Hethrewhishoeawayandlaybythetreestumpeveryday,waitingformorerabbitstocome.Butnomorerabbitscame.Instead,allhiscropsdied.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingchanceandluck.Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewardswithouthardwork.Wheredidthefarmerfindtherabbit?A.InthefieldsB.BythetreestumpC.IntheforestD.InhishouseWhydidthefarmerthrowhishoeaway?A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.B.Becausehethoughthecouldgetrabbitseasily.C.Becausehewastired.D.Becausehewantedtosleep.Whathappenedtothefarmer'scrops?A.Theygrewwell.B.Theywereeatenbyrabbits.C.Theydied.D.Theywerestolen.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldnotworkhard.B.Weshouldwaitforunexpectedgains.C.Weshouldnothopetogetrewardswithouthardwork.D.Weshouldtrustchanceandluck.What'stheChinesenameofthisstory?A.守株待兔B.拔苗助长C.掩耳盗铃D.亡羊补牢CTherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It'sbadforpeople'shealth.Soit'sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy._______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.CustomersScientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_______.A.howtocookB.whentoeatC.whattoeatD.howoftentoeatWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems._______isnotgoodforourhealth.A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.JunkfoodWemayreadthispassagein_______.A.aletterB.astoryC.anewspaperD.ahealthmagazineDIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood"junkfood".Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:★Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.★Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.★Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.★Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.★Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind."Junkfood"containsalotof_______.A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugarInarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked_______.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfoodWhatdoestheunderlinedword"beyond"meaninChinese?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore_______.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoilThebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyEating四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah_______.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb_______.MyfavoritesubjectisE_______.Iwanttobeat_______whenIgrowup.Thebookisveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.Sheisaq_______girl.Shedoesn'tliketalking.Mymotherisc_______dinnerinthekitchen.Ioftenplayb_______withmyfriendsonweekends.Theweatherisveryh_______insummer.I'mveryt_______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomewor