马年说马-英语习语专题-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

目录02习语初探：19个高频Horse习语03牛刀小试：单项选择与翻译04融会贯通：选词填空练习05参考答案与解析01马年祝福Howtosay“新年好”inEnglishduringtheSpringFestival?Howdowesay“马年”inEnglish?HappyChineseNewYear!(The)yearofthehorse一、经典通用祝福马年快乐！HappyYearoftheHorse!马年大吉，万事如意！GreatluckintheYearoftheHorse,andmayallyourwishescometrue!龙马精神，岁岁平安！Mayyoubefullofvitalityandspirit!Healthandpeaceallyearround!马年行大运，幸福永相随！MaytheYearoftheHorsebringyougreatluckandlastinghappiness!二、事业学业祝福马到成功！Wishyouinstantsuccess!/Mayyouachieveimmediatesuccess!一马当先，事业腾飞！Mayyoutaketheleadandsoartonewheightsinyourcareer!策马扬鞭，前程似锦！Rideforwardwithdetermination,andmayyourfuturebesplendidandboundless!祝你学业进步，金榜题名！Wishyougreatprogressinyourstudiesandmayyouscorehighinexams!三、健康财富祝福马上有福，吉祥安康！Mayblessingscomeswiftly,bringinghealthandpeace!金马送福，财源滚滚！Maythegoldenhorsedeliverfortune,andwealthflowinabundantly!愿你马年身体健康，笑口常开！MayyoustayhealthyandkeepsmilingintheYearoftheHorse!福马驮财到你家，富贵荣华度年华。TheFortuneHorsebringswealthtoyourhomeforaprosperousyear.四、创意趣味祝福马上有钱！Maywealthcomerightaway!(利用“马上”的双关)马上有对象！Mayyoufindloveimmediately!以梦为马，不负韶华。Letyourdreamsbeyourhorseandliveuptoyourbestyears.祝你马力全开，学习第一名！Wishyoutogoalloutandbetheno.1instudy/academic!CHAPTER02习语初探19个高频Horse习语详解01.worklikeahorse习语释义(Definition)workhard中文含义：拼命工作，埋头苦干注：形容人像马儿一样不知疲倦地辛勤劳作。例句应用(Example)English:Heworkslikeahorseeverydaytosupporthisfamily.中文翻译：他每天拼命工作来养活家人。02.adarkhorse习语释义/Definitionasurprisingwinner中文释义：黑马；实力难测的人；出人意料的获胜者来源典故：源自赛马比赛，指那些赛前不被看好，但最终夺冠的马。例句应用/Example英文例句：HeisadarkhorseinthisEnglishcompetition.中文翻译：他是这次英语比赛中的一匹黑马。03.holdyourhorses习语释义(Definition)takeiteasy,keepcalm中文释义：别急，冷静一下用法说明：非常口语化的表达，用于劝说别人不要冲动，耐心等待。例句应用(Example)English:Holdyourhorses!Letmeexplainfirst.中文翻译：别急！让我先解释一下。04.beatadeadhorse习语释义/Meaninginvain白费力气，做无用功Literal:Towhipadeadhorse.比喻在已经不可能有结果的事情上继续投入精力。例句应用/ExampleIt’snousetalking.You’rejustbeatingadeadhorse.翻译：说也没用，你只是在白费力气。05.fromthehorse’smouth习语释义(Definition)消息来源可靠，第一手消息。注：马在古代是重要的信息传递者，因此该习语引申为最直接、最可靠的来源。例句应用(Example)“Igotthenewsfromthehorse’smouth.”我得到的是第一手可靠消息。06.putthecartbeforethehorse中文释义本末倒置比喻把主要事物和次要事物或事物的主要方面和次要方面弄颠倒了。就像把马车放在马的前面，顺序完全搞反了。经典例句Buyingfurniturebeforethehouseisbuilt?That'sputtingthecartbeforethehorse!翻译：房子还没建好就买家具？这简直是本末倒置！07.getonone’shighhorse习语释义(Definition)摆架子，趾高气扬形容一个人态度傲慢，自视甚高，看不起别人。想象一个人骑在高头大马上，居高临下的样子。例句应用(Example)AfterBobwaselectedmonitorofourclass,hegotuponhishighhorse,orderingtherestofusaroundasifwewerehispersonalservants.翻译：Bob当选为班长后，，他就趾高气扬起来了，把同学们差遣得团团转，就好像这些人都是他雇的佣人一样。08.ahorseofadifferentcolor习语释义完全是另一回事这个习语用来强调两件事情之间有本质的区别，不能混为一谈。它通常用来指出某个话题或情况与之前讨论的完全不同。例句应用ReadingEnglishisonethingbutspeakingitisahorseofadifferentcolor.翻译：读英语是一回事；说英语又是另一回事。09.Changehorsesinmidstream习语释义(Definition)中文释义：中途变卦，临阵换将LiteralMeaning:Tochangehorseswhilecrossingariver,whichisdangerousandunwise.例句应用(Example)Theteamdecidednottochangehorsesinmidstreamandstuckwiththeiroriginalstrategy.翻译：团队决定不中途变卦，坚持原有策略。10.backthewronghorse习语释义中文含义：看错人，押错宝源自赌马场景，指下注失败。比喻在选择人或事时做出了错误的判断。应用示例English:Hebackedthewronghorseandwascheatedbyhisbestfriend.中文翻译：他看错人了,被最好的朋友欺骗了。11.eatlikeahorse习语释义/Definition中文释义：吃得很多马的食量很大，所以用这个习语来形容人食量大增，狼吞虎咽。例句应用/ExampleHehadbeentrappedinthecaveforseveraldayswithoutfoodandwater.Afterbeingrescued,heatelikeahorse.翻译：他被困在洞穴中数日，无食无水。获救后，他狼吞虎咽。12.lookagifthorseinthemouth习语释义(Definition)（对礼物）挑三拣四源自古代通过观察马的牙齿来判断其年龄和健康状况。若收到赠马后立即检查牙齿，被视为不礼貌和过分挑剔的行为。情景例句(Example)“Don’tlookagifthorseinthemouth.Weshouldbegratefulforthegiftsbyothers.”💡不要挑三拣四，我们应该对别人的馈赠心怀感激。13.horsearound习语释义(Definition)中文释义：胡闹，打闹英文解析：Tobehaveinasillyorplayfulway;foolaround.例句应用(Example)英文例句：Don’thorsearoundinclass.中文翻译：不要在课堂上胡闹。14.one-horsetown习语释义aremotesmalltown小镇，偏僻小镇注：该习语略带贬义，形容地方小、落后或资源匮乏。字面意思为“只有一匹马的小镇”。例句应用Helivesinaone-horsetownsoittookhimalongtimetogettothebigcity.翻译：他住在一个偏僻的小镇，所以，他要花很久才能到达大城市。15.straightfromthehorse’smouth习语释义中文释义：消息绝对可靠补充说明：语气比"fromthehorse'smouth"更强烈，强调信息来源的权威性和真实性。例句与翻译英文例句：Iknowit’struestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Youcanbelieveit.中文翻译：我确定这是真的，消息绝对可靠，你可以相信。16.horsesense习语释义commonsense中文释义：常识，实际判断力源自对马这种动物聪明、有判断力特质的引申。例句应用Mygrandfatherhasalotofhorsesense.Healwaysknowsthebestwaytodealingwithtroublesinlife.我祖父有很多常识，他总是知道处理生活中的麻烦的最佳方法。17.flogadeadhorse习语释义中文释义：徒劳无功，白费口舌同义习语：beatadeadhorse例句应用英文例句：Youarejustfloggingadeadhorse.Hewon’tlistentoyou.中文翻译：你只是在做无用功，他不会听你的。18.tohorse习语释义(Meaning)上马，准备出发这是一个古老的口令式表达，常用于召集士兵或随从准备行动。例句应用(Example)Nowthatweareallready，it’stimetohorse.中文翻译：既然我们都准备好了，那就该出发了。19ridethehighhorse习语释义中文释义：趾高气扬，摆架子同义词：getonone’shighhorse经典例句Shelikestoridethehighhorse.Nobodylikesher.中文翻译：她总喜欢摆架子，没有人喜欢她。PART03牛刀小试单项选择与翻译练习练习一：单项选择1.Don’t______.Let’sthinkcarefullybeforeweact.A.holdyourhorsesB.worklikeahorseC.putthecartbeforethehorseD.eatlikeahorse2.Noonethoughthecouldwin.Hewasreally______.A.adarkhorseB.awhitehorseC.beatadeadhorseD.horsearound3.Youare______bytalkingaboutitagainandagain.A.workinglikeahorseB.beatingadeadhorseC.lookingagifthorseinthemouthD.ridingthehighhorse4.Please______.Ihaven’tfinishedmywords.A.holdyourhorsesB.getonyourhighhorseC.changehorsesD.eatlikeahorse5.Weshouldstudyfirst,notplayfirst.Don’t______.A.worklikeahorseB.putthecartbeforethehorseC.backthewronghorseD.horsearound6.Iknowit’struebecauseIheardit______.A.fromthehorse’smouthB.likeahorseC.onthehorseD.byahorse7.Heisveryproudandalways______.A.getsonhishighhorseB.workslikeahorseC.eatslikeahorseD.beatsadeadhorse8.Don’t______.Youshouldbethankfulforthegift.A.lookagifthorseinthemouthB.holdyourhorsesC.horsearoundD.changehorses9.Stop______.Bequietandlistentotheteacher.A.horsingaroundB.workinglikeahorseC.eatinglikeahorseD.beatingadeadhorse10.It’shardtochangeyourplanhalfway.Don’t______.A.putthecartbeforethehorseB.changehorsesinmidstreamC.beadarkhorseD.eatlikeahorse二、翻译题（中译英，用括号里的习语）1.他为了考试拼命学习。（worklikeahorse）2.别急，我马上就来。（holdyourhorses）3.他是这次比赛的黑马。（adarkhorse）4.不要本末倒置。（putthecartbeforethehorse）5.你这样做只是白费力气。（beatadeadhorse）练习一：单项选择1.Don’t______.Let’sthinkcarefullybeforeweact.A.holdyourhorsesB.worklikeahorseC.putthecartbeforethehorseD.eatlikeahorse2.Noonethoughthecouldwin.Hewasreally______.A.adarkhorseB.awhitehorseC.beatadeadhorseD.horsearound3.Youare______bytalkingaboutitagainandagain.A.workinglikeahorseB.beatingadeadhorseC.lookingagifthorseinthemouthD.ridingthehighhorse4.Please______.Ihaven’tfinishedmywords.A.holdyourhorsesB.getonyourhighhorseC.changehorsesD.eatlikeahorse5.Weshouldstudyfirst,notplayfirst.Don’t______.A.worklikeahorseB.putthecartbeforethehorseC.backthewronghorseD.horsearound6.Iknowit’struebecauseIheardit______.A.fromthehorse’smouthB.likeahorseC.onthehorseD.byahorse7.Heisveryproudandalways______.A.getsonhishighhorseB.workslikeahorseC.eatslikeahorseD.beatsadeadhorse8.Don’t______.Youshouldbethankfulforthegift.A.lookagifthorseinthemouthB.holdyourhorsesC.horsearoundD.changehorses9.Stop______.Bequietandlistentotheteacher.A.horsingaroundB.workinglikeahorseC.eatinglikeahorseD.beatingadeadhorse10.It’shardtochangeyourplanhalfway.Don’t______.A.putthecartbeforethehorseB.changehorsesinmidstreamC.beadarkhorseD.eatlikeahorse三、翻译题（中译英，用括号里的习语）1.他为了考试拼命学习。（worklikeahorse）2.别急，我马上就来。（holdyourhorses）3.他是这次比赛的黑马。（adarkhorse）4.不要本末倒置。（putthecartbeforethehorse）5.你这样做只是白费力气。（beatadeadhorse）练习二：翻译题1.他为了考试拼命学习。Heworkslikeahorsefortheexam.2.别急，我马上就来。Holdyourhorses.I’mcomingsoon.3.他是这次比赛的黑马。Heisadarkhorseinthiscompetition.4.不要本末倒置。Don’tputthechartbeforethehorse.5.你这样做只是白费力气。Youarejustbeatingadeadhorsebydoingthis.PART04融会贯通选词填空练习·ContextualApplication练习三：选词填空(HorseIdioms)备选习语worklikeahorseadarkhorseholdyourhorsesbeatadeadhorsefromthehorse’smouthputthecartbeforethehorsegetonone’shighhorselookagifthorseinthemouthhorsearoundchangehorsesinmidstream短文填空(FillintheBlanks)Mostpeoplewanttoachievesuccess,buttheyoftenmakemistakes.Somestudentsjustwantgoodgradeswithouthardwork.Thatistosay,they1.__________.Ifyoureallywanttoimprove,youhaveto2.__________.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogress.Ineverycompetition,thereisalways3.__________.Nobodyknowsheorshecanwinuntilthelastminute.Whenyouareinahurry,yourparentsmaytellyouto4.__________________.Youshouldcalmdownandthinktwice.

Don’t5.__________whenothersgiveyouadvice.It’snotpolitetobeproud.It’suselesstotalkaboutthepastagain短文填空(FillintheBlanks)andagain.Youarejust6.__________.Weshouldnot7.__________inclass.Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.It’snotagoodideato8.__________whenyouaredoingsomethingimportant.Stickingtoyourplanisbetter.I’msurethenewsistruebecauseIgotit9.__________.Don’t10.__________.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhavereceived.短文填空(FillintheBlanks)Mostpeoplewanttoachievesuccess,buttheyoftenmakemistakes.Somestudentsjustwantgoodgradeswithouthardwork.Thatistosay,they1._______________________.Ifyoureallywanttoimprove,youhav