2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习语法填空之动词变形

2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习语法填空专题之动词变形e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247全国卷有提示词无提示词考察年份/语法专题谓语动词非谓语词性转换名词形容词/副词代词从句连接词并列连词介词冠词其他代词2025.06（全国I）2111111112025.06（全国II）122111112024.06（全国I）111221112024.06（全国II）23111112023.06（全国I）41111112023.06（全国II）1112111112022.06（全国I）221111112022.01（全国II）2221111LeadIn1.He_________(work)inafactoryin1986.2.Shehasbeentakingcareofherdisabledgrandmothereveryday.Sofar,she________________(enjoy)thesummervacation.3.___________（compare）withothertopstudents,youarebetter.4.Heisundoubtedlythebestone________(do)thejob.5.Theyhavea____________(persuade)solutiontosolvetheproblem.workedhasn’tenjoyedComparedtodopersuasive一般过去时—动词时态—谓语动词现在完成时—动词时态—谓语动词done—非谓语动词todo—非谓语动词V变为了Adj—动词词汇变形有提示词的动词变形01谓语动词02非谓语动词03动词词汇变形summary01谓语动词时态概念表达形式(肯定)提示词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时过去完成时1.表经常/习惯的动作2.表客观真理主动：v原形/v+s/es(三单)被动：am/is/aredoneoften;usually;everyday等时间状语表过去某时间发生的事主动：v-ed/v不规则变化被动：was/weredoneyesterday;lastweek/month/year；其他表过去的时间提示表将来的动作或状态主动：will/shalldo被动：will/shallbedonetomorrow;next+时间；inthefuture;intheyearsahead...过去的动作延续到现在或者过去的动作对现在有影响主动：have/hasdone被动：have/hasbeendonesince/for/during/over+时间短语；sofar;uptonow/present;todate过去的过去主动：haddone被动：hadbeendoneby,before,until,when+过去的某个时间点/段01谓语动词1“定”确定是否填谓语动词2“判”判断主被动（语态）3“确”确定时态“检”检查主谓一致4解题步骤01谓语动词例题1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______________(increase)sharply.2.OnceIgotintoaquarrelwithaboyinmyclass,I_______________(convince)that“I”wasrightand“he”waswrongandheinsistedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.3.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces;shehadtheimpressionthatshe____________(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.4.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___________(call)thePacific,andwemetnostroms.5.Moreefforts,asreported,________________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.hasincreasedwasconvincedhadseeniscalledwillbemade

句子缺谓语+主动+现在完成时+主谓一致三单hasdone主句缺谓语+被动+一般过去时+主谓一致wasdone分号独立句子缺谓语+主动+过去完成时haddone分句缺谓语动词+被动+客观事实一般现在时+主谓一致isdone简单句缺谓语动词+被动+一般将来时willbedone01谓语动词练习1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,__________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaibeiFlowerExpo.2.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams____________(design)totestourcommunicativeability.3.Moreexpressways_____________(build)inSichuannextyeartopromotethelocaleconomy.4.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatingfitnessprograms____________(increase)sharply.5.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____________(graduate)fromcollege.wasinvitedaredesignedwillbebuilthasincreasdhadgraduated简单句缺谓语+被动+一般过去时+主谓一致三单宾语从句缺谓语+被动+一般现在时+主谓一致aredone简单句缺谓语+被动+一般将来时willbedone缺谓语+主动+现在完成时+主谓一致三单hasdone主句缺谓语+主动+过去完成时haddone01谓语动词1“定”确定是否填谓语动词2“判”判断主被动（语态）3“确”确定时态“检”检查主谓一致4Review1.FourStepsReview2.常考的五种时态及对应的结构和提示词是什么？主动+将来1.

Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,

oftencameovertoplantflowersinthefrontyard.[2021年6月浙江卷]2.TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayonMoon.3.

Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.[2022全国甲卷]4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,

I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.

5.Havingworkedfortwodays,

Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.被动+将来主动+同时/伴随被动+完成主动+完成常考的五种非谓语形式回顾非谓语动词语态/意义时间关系todotobedonedoingdonehavingdone主动/表目的同时/伴随被动一般/完成主动将来02非谓语动词-常考的五种非谓语形式回顾被动将来主动完成定：确定是否填非谓语动词主：找逻辑主语，确定语态时：确定时间关系解题步骤：

三步法:“定主时”Step1Step2Step302非谓语动词ManynativeforestsinAustralia________

(destroy)bycatastrophicbushfiresoverthelastfewyears.

(2022江西临川一中5月模拟)Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

[2022全国新高考卷2]1.定：确定是否填非谓语动词缺少谓语例题非谓语谓语判断方法：一句一谓02ManynativeforestsinAustralia________

(destroy)bycatastrophicbushfiresoverthelastfewyears.

(2022江西临川一中5月模拟)Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

[2022全国新高考卷2]1.定：确定是否填非谓语动词缺少谓语例题非谓语谓语02判断方法：一句一谓Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI______

(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

[2018年6月浙江高考]1.定：确定是否填非谓语动词练习判断方法：一句一谓Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyhandtoavoid__________(look)directlyintohiseyes...[2018年全国3卷]谓语非谓语一个句子一个句子02After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforforsomeaction.[2021全国甲卷]InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation__________(hold)inBeijing,CaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatributetotheancientSilkRoad.[2022全国甲卷]2.主：找逻辑主语，确定语态例题方法：逻辑主语通常是句子的主语或者动词前的名词被动主动02In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries_______(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.[2021年1月浙江卷]__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP（大熊猫国家公园）willbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.[2022年新高考I卷]2.主：找逻辑主语，确定语态练习方法：逻辑主语通常是句子的主语或者动词前的名词主动

被动

02Orangetreesmakegreatgiftsandyouseethem__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

[2020年全国甲卷]_________

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionals...

[2022年全国乙卷]3.时：确定时间关系例题方法：todo表主动/目的+将来，tobedone表被动+将来，doing表主动+同时/伴随，done表被动+完成，havingdone表主动+完成decorated

invitingTostrengthen非+主+伴随/同时

非+主+目的

非+被+一般

02Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpact...[2021年全国乙卷]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.[2020年全国3卷]3.时：确定时间关系练习方法：todo表主动/目的+将来，tobedone表被动+将来，doing表主动+同时/伴随，done表被动+完成，havingdone表主动+完成非+主+目的

tohave

surrounding02非+主+伴随例题1.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover_____________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.[2021年6月浙江卷]2.Therearestillmanyproblems__________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonMoon.3.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.[2022全国甲卷]4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy___________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.5.______________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.toplantHavingworkedtobesolvedplanningconducted02非谓语动词tododonetobedonedoinghavingdone练习1.ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________（continiue）thepractice.[2022年1月浙江卷]2.Theairport______________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.3._____________（approach）thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.4.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge__________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.[2020年1月浙江卷]5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____________（catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.02tocontinuetobecompletedApproachingcomparedhavingcaught非+主+将来=todo非谓语+被动+完成=tobedone非谓语+主动+同时=doing非+被+完=done非谓语动词+主动+完成=havingdone2.主：找逻辑主语，确定语态1.定：确定是否填非谓语动词3.时：确定时间关系Summary三步法：“定主时”02一句一谓逻辑主语通常是句子的主语或者非谓语前的名词todo表主动/目的+将来，tobedone表被动+将来，doing表主动+同时/伴随，done表被动+完成，havingdone表主动+完成Review谓语动词1“定”确定是否填谓语动词2“判”判断主被动（语态）3“确”确定时态“检”检查主谓一致4Review1.FourStepsReview2.常考的五种时态及对应的结构和提示词是什么？Review非谓语动词语态/意义时间关系todotobedonedoingdonehavingdone主动/表目的同时/伴随被动一般/完成主动将来02非谓语动词被动将来主动完成03动词词汇变形例题1.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwas_________(frighten).2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).3.FromthestoryIcametoknowthatIfwehavestrong___________(determine),wecanovercomeanydifiiculty.4.Without____________(hesitate),hewalkedoutoftheroom,stillshoeless.5.Thegoalformanyseniors—especiallythegirl—istoendupwithan____________(impress)setofpicturestobesharedandlikedonsocialmedia.frighteneddisappointeddeterminationhesitationimpressivebe+adj:主语人/动物：v+ed（表情感）;主语一般是物(也可是人)：v+ing（表特征）系动词+adjadj+n介词+n冠词+adj+n1.“定”：确定该空变成什么词性2.“定”：确定如何变形3.“查”：代入语境检查动词词汇变形三步法：“定”“定”“查”03练习1.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown___________（judge）ofyourbodytype.2.Haveyouwonderedhowthecrosswordpuzzlecameinto_______________(exist）？3.WhenIpackedupmylifeandmovedfromthecomfortsofmylittlehometowntoWaco,Irememberfeeling________(lose).4.Theelephantwasso____________(frighten)thatitstartedhittingthecar.5.Whilethereare_____________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaninguoapollutedriver.Justbepatient.常考的五种类型：1.be+adj2.系动词+adj3.adj+n4.介词+n5.冠词+adj+njudgementexistencelostfrightenedamazing1.所有格/adj+n—定n2.定变形：加—ment后缀3.带入检查1.介词+n—定n2.定变形：加—ence后缀3.带入检查1.系动词+adj—定adj2.定变形：不规则变化lost3.带入检查1.be+adj—定adj2.定变形：加—ed后缀3.带入检查1.adj+n—定adj2.定变形：加—ing后缀3.检03Summary动词变形谓语非谓语词汇变形解题步骤：四步法：定，判，确，检解题步骤：三步法：定，主，时解题步骤：三步法：定定查常考的五种类型：1.be+adj2.系动词+adj3.adj+n4.介词+n5.冠词+adj+n常考的五种形式：todo表主动/目的+将来，tobedone表被动+将来，doing表主动+同时/伴随，done表被动+完成，havingdone表主动+完成常考的五种时态：一般过去，一般现在，一般将来,现在完成，过去完成综合练习1._________________（develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,manyChinese