2026年英语专业四级考试真题及答案试题

2026年英语专业四级考试真题及答案试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:A.rareanduniqueB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttopronounceD.relatedtoancienthistory2.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"whatsymbolizesthelossofinnocence?A.theRadleyhouseB.themockingbirdC.AtticusFinch'slawbooksD.Scout'sbluedress3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheessayyesterday.B.Theessaywaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theyhavebeeneatingdinner.D.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotprimarilyexplores:A.thebeautyofnatureB.theanxietiesofmodernlifeC.theadventuresofapirateD.thejoysofchildhood5.WhatisthemainthemeofShakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"?A.theimportanceofwealthB.theconsequencesoffeudingfamiliesC.thepowerofmagicspellsD.thestrugglesofpoliticalleaders6.In"1984,"whatisthenameofthetotalitariangovernment?A.TheFreeStateB.ThePeople'sRepublicC.OceaniaD.TheUnitedColonies7.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.therepetitionofthesamewordinasentenceB.theuseofrhymingwordsinpoetryC.therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsD.theuseofmetaphorsinwriting8.Whichliterarydeviceisusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetreeslikeaghostlyvoice"?A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.alliteration9.Theplay"ARaisinintheSun"byLorraineHansberryprimarilydealswith:A.thelifeofafamousmusicianB.thestrugglesofanAfricanAmericanfamilyC.theadventuresofspaceexplorersD.thehistoryofancientRome10.In"TheGreatGatsby,"whatsymbolizesthedecayoftheAmericanDream?A.thegreenlightB.theValleyofAshesC.Gatsby'smansionD.Daisy'scar二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenby______.2.ThecharacterHamletinShakespeare'splayistheprinceof______.3.Theverb"todream"isanexampleofa(n)______verb.4.Theliterarymovementknownas"Modernism"emergedintheearly______century.5.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"waswrittenby______.6.Thetermforagroupoflinesinapoemiscalleda(n)______.7.Theplay"TheCrucible"byArthurMillerissetinthe______colony.8.ThecharacterElizabethBennetisknownforher______personality.9.Thenovel"TheCatcherintheRye"waswrittenby______.10.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanidiomthatmeansto______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564anddiedin1616.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.(True/False)3.Thenovel"Moby-Dick"waswrittenbyErnestHemingway.(True/False)4.ThecharacterSherlockHolmesisknownforhisdetectiveskills.(True/False)5.Theplay"Pygmalion"byGeorgeBernardShawisacomedy.(True/False)6.Thepoem"TheRaven"waswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe.(True/False)7.Theterm"metaphor"referstothecomparisonoftwounlikethings.(True/False)8.Thenovel"TheOldManandtheSea"wonthePulitzerPrize.(True/False)9.ThecharacterAtticusFinchisalawyerin"ToKillaMockingbird."(True/False)10.Theplay"Hamlet"issetinDenmark.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.Describethesettingof"1984"andhowitcontributestothenovel'sthemes.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthegreenlightin"TheGreatGatsby"?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."Then,explainwhythischangemightbeeffectiveincertaincontexts.2.Analyzetheuseofsymbolismin"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot.Discussatleastthreekeysymbolsandtheirmeanings.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhereatthesametime."2.B解析：Themockingbirdsymbolizesinnocencein"ToKillaMockingbird."3.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theessaywaswrittenbyher").4.B解析："TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"exploresmodernanxieties.5.B解析："RomeoandJuliet"dealswiththeconsequencesoffamilyfeuds.6.C解析：Oceaniaisthenameofthetotalitariangovernmentin"1984."7.C解析：Alliterationistherepetitionofconsonantsounds(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked").8.A解析："Likeaghostlyvoice"isasimile.9.B解析："ARaisinintheSun"focusesonanAfricanAmericanfamily'sstruggles.10.B解析：TheValleyofAshessymbolizesthedecayoftheAmericanDream.二、填空题1.JaneAusten2.Denmark3.irregular4.20th5.DylanThomas6.stanza7.Massachusetts8.witty9.J.D.Salinger10.makepeoplefeelcomfortableinanewsituation三、判断题1.True2.False解析：Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwriting.3.False解析："Moby-Dick"waswrittenbyHermanMelville.4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwounlikethings(e.g.,"Sheisastallasatree").Ametaphordirectlystatesonethingisanother(e.g.,"Sheisatree").2."1984"issetinadystopianfuturewherethegovernmentcontrolseveryaspectoflife.Thesettingcontributestothemesofoppressionandlossoffreedom.3.Thegreenlighti