托业语法规则强化练习试题及答案

托业语法规则强化练习试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifthemanagerasksforareportbytomorrow,whatshouldtheemployeedofirst?A.Startworkingonthereportimmediately.B.Askformoretimeifthedeadlineisunrealistic.C.Confirmtheexactrequirementsofthereport.D.Notifytheteamabouttheupcomingtask.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.B.Wehavebeenworkingonthisissueformonths.C.Shewillbegivenapromotionnextyear.D.Alloftheabove.3.Inthesentence"Themeetingwillbeheldat3PM,"whatisthefunctionof"at"?A.Adverboftime.B.Preposition.C.Conjunction.D.Interjection.4.Ifyouwanttoemphasizeacontrast,whichconjunctionshouldyouuse?A.Because.B.So.C.But.D.And.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5October2023.B.October5th,2023.C.5/10/2023.D.2023-10-05.6.Ifyouwanttosuggestaplan,whichmodalverbshouldyouuse?A.Must.B.Could.C.Should.D.Will.7.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.Presentperfect.B.Pastcontinuous.C.Presentcontinuous.D.Futureperfect.8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Swimmingishisfavoritehobby.B.Toswimiswhathelikes.C.Heisswimmingeveryday.D.Alloftheabove.9.Ifyouwanttoexpressafuturepossibility,whichstructureshouldyouuse?A.May+baseverb.B.Will+baseverb.C.Could+baseverb.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteafractioninwords?A.Two-thirds.B.Twooverthree.C.Threedividedbytwo.D.2/3.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thereport______completedbyFriday.2.She______tothemeetingyesterday.3.Ifyou______moreinformation,pleaseaskme.4.Theproject______finishedlastmonth.5.We______beenworkingonthisissuefortwoweeks.6.He______notbeentoJapanbefore.7.Themeeting______at10AMtomorrow.8.Ifyou______thedeadline,youshouldinformthemanager.9.Theresults______notyetbeenannounced.10.Theproposal______submittedlastweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidetheperformeroftheaction.(×)2."Could"isusedtoexpresscertainty.(×)3."Because"isacoordinatingconjunction.(×)4."Hasbeen"isaformofthepresentperfecttense.(√)5."Swimming"isagerund.(√)6."May"ismoreformalthan"might."(×)7."At"isalwaysfollowedbyanoun.(√)8."Should"isusedtogiveadvice.(√)9."Themeetingwillbeheld"isintheactivevoice.(√)10."Two-thirds"isthecorrectwaytowrite2/3inwords.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingmodalverbsinasentence?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteamcompletedtheprojectlastweek.b.Shewillgiveapresentationtomorrow.c.Wehavebeendiscussingthisissueformonths.2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatemodalverbsortenses:A:What______youdoifyou______offeredapromotionwithalowersalary?B:I______probablyrefuseitbecauseI______notsatisfiedwiththecompensation.A:What______youdoifyou______notgiventheopportunitytotravel?B:I______requestatransfertoadepartmentwhereI______morechancestotravel.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：员工应先确认报告的具体要求，再开始工作。2.D解析：A、B、C均正确使用了被动语态。3.A解析："at"在此处表示时间，是副词。4.C解析："But"用于表示对比。5.A解析：英国英语中日期通常为"日月年"。6.C解析："Should"用于提出建议。7.A解析："hasbeenworking"是现在完成进行时。8.D解析：A、B、C均正确使用了动名词。9.D解析：A、B、C均可用于表达未来可能性。10.A解析：分数用单词表示时通常为"分子+序数词"。二、填空题1.willbe2.went3.need4.was5.have6.has7.willbe8.miss9.have10.was三、判断题1.×解析：被动语态不一定隐藏执行者，有时是为了强调结果。2.×解析："Could"表示可能性而非确定性。3.×解析："Because"是从属连词。4.√解析："hasbeen"是现在完成进行时的助动词。5.√解析："Swimming"是动名词。6.×解析："May"和"might"的正式程度相近。7.√解析："At"在此处表示时间。8.√解析："Should"用于给出建议。9.√解析：主动语态为"Themeetingwillhold."10.√解析："Two-thirds"是正确的书面表达。四、简答题1.解析：-"Will"用于表示决定或预测，通常在计划未来时使用。-"Begoingto"用于表示基于现有证据的计划或意图。例：-"Iwilltravelnextweek."（决定）-"Iamgoingtotravelnextweek."（基于安排的计划）2.解析：-被动语态结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are/was/were/been）+过去分词。例：-Active:Theteamcompletedtheproject.-Passive:Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam.3.解析：-语气：表达可能性、建议、义务等。-情态：不受时态限制，表示能力、许可、需求等。例：-"Youshouldstudyharder."（建议）-"Hecanspeakthreelanguages."（能力）五、应用题1.解析：a.Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.b.Apresentationwillbegivenbyhertomorrow.c.Thisissuehasbeendiscussedbyusformonths.2.解析：A:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereoffer