雅思语法重点难点解析试卷及答案

雅思语法重点难点解析试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列哪个选项是现在完成时的正确结构？A.havebeendoingB.hasdoneC.amdoingD.willdo2."Heislikelytofinishthework"中"likelyto"的用法相当于：A.probablyB.mustC.mightnotD.certainly3."ThebookwhichIboughtyesterday"中"which"指代的是：A.thebookB.IC.yesterdayD.thework4."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"中"If"从句的时态应为：A.presentperfectB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.futuresimple5."Shehasnevertraveledabroad"中"never"的位置应：A.before"has"B.after"has"C.attheendofthesentenceD.before"traveled"6."Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"中"sincemorning"表示：A.finishedatmorningB.startedatmorningC.finishedmorningD.startedmorning7."Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking"中"notonly"的位置应：A.atthebeginningoftheclauseB.after"smart"C.before"butalso"D.attheendoftheclause8."Themanwholivesnextdoor"中"who"的先行词是：A.themanB.livesC.nextdoorD.thework9."IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIhadknownaboutit"中虚拟语气表示：A.pastrealityB.presentpossibilityC.pastunrealconditionD.futurecertainty10."Theteachersaidthatthestudentswouldpasstheexam"中"that"引导的是：A.nounclauseB.adjectiveclauseC.adverbclauseD.infinitivephrase二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(notfinish)thereportbyFriday.2.They______(go)tothecinemalastnightifithadn’trained.3.______hearrives,we______(start)themeeting.4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.5.Heisinterestedin______(play)theguitar.6.Theman______(live)nextdoorisadoctor.7.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.8.Shesaidshe______(be)onholidaythenextweek.9.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.10.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinformative.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Presentperfectcontinuouscanonlybeusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(×)2."Hehasbeeneating"isthesameas"Hehaseaten"inmeaning.(×)3."Whichbookdidyouread?"isaquestionaskingforspecificinformation.(√)4."IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"isusedforfuturesuggestions.(×)5."Thedogwhichbitme"iscorrectbecause"which"referstothedog.(√)6."Heisgoingtotravelnextmonth"iscertaintohappen.(×)7."Thewomanwhoissinging"isarelativeclausemodifying"woman."(√)8."Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears"meanstheworkfinishedfiveyearsago.(×)9."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgo"isafirstconditionalsentence.(√)10."ThebookthatIbought"iscorrectbecause"that"referstothebook.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.简述现在完成时的用法和构成形式。2.解释虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。3.比较现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.将以下句子改为被动语态：a.Theteacherexplainedthegrammarrule.b.Theywillcompletetheprojectnextweek.c.Someonehasstolenmybook.2.根据以下情境，用合适的时态改写句子：情境：我昨天没去学校，因为生病了。改写：IfI______(go)toschoolyesterday,I______(feel)betternow.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：现在完成时的结构为"have/has+过去分词"，B选项符合。2.A解析："likelyto"表示可能性，相当于"probably"。3.A解析："which"指代前面的"thebook"。4.B解析：第一条件句的"If"从句用一般现在时表示将来。5.A解析："never"应放在助动词前。6.B解析："since"表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。7.A解析："notonly"应放在句首并倒装。8.A解析："who"指代"theman"。9.C解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。10.A解析："that"引导宾语从句。二、填空题1.willnotfinish解析：一般将来时否定形式。2.wouldhavegone解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。3.As/So解析：时间状语从句。4.that解析：定语从句修饰"book"。5.toplay解析：interestindoingsth.6.who解析：定语从句修饰"man"。7.had解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。8.wouldbe解析：宾语从句用虚拟语气。9.As/So解析：时间状语从句。10.that解析：定语从句修饰"book"。三、判断题1.×解析：现在完成进行时也可用于动作未完成但强调持续过程。2.×解析：现在完成进行时强调动作持续，现在完成时仅表示完成。3.√解析：特殊疑问句。4.×解析：虚拟语气用"were"表示与现在事实相反。5.√解析：关系代词"which"指代物。6.×解析："goingto"表示计划或预测。7.√解析：关系代词"who"指代人。8.×解析：现在完成时表示动作持续到现在。9.√解析：第一条件句表示将来可能发生的情况。10.√解析：关系代词"that"指代物。四、简答题1.现在完成时的用法和构成形式：用法：①表示过去发生且与现在有关的动作（强调结果）。②表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作（强调过程）。构成：have/has+过去分词。2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法：用"if"引导的虚拟条件句：①与现在事实相反：IfIwereyou...②与过去事实相反：IfIhadknown...③与将来情况不确定：Ifitrains...3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：①现在完成时：强调动作完成或对现在有影响。②现在完成进行时：强调动作持续到现在的过程。五、应用题1.被动语态改写：a.Thegrammarrulewasexplainedb