在职研究生入学考试英语模拟测试试题及答案

在职研究生入学考试英语模拟测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsmarketshareby________newproductsintheAsia-Pacificregion.A.introducingB.introducingC.introduceD.introduces2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,itisessentialto________regularly.A.practicingB.practiceC.practicesD.practiced3.Theresearchpaperarguesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificantimpacton________agriculture.A.developingB.developedC.developmentD.develops4.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuesto________innovation.A.drivingB.driveC.drivesD.driven5.Themanageraskedtheteamto________adetailedplanfortheupcomingproject.A.developB.developsC.developingD.developed6.Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenglobalizationand________inequality.A.economicB.economicsC.economicalD.economics7.Thecommitteewill________thefinaldecisionafterreviewingalltheproposals.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made8.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits________incustomerservice.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentD.excellently9.Thestudyfoundthatonlinelearningcanbeaseffectiveas________learning.A.traditionalB.traditionallyC.traditionalD.tradition10.Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciesto________unemploymentrates.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducesD.reduced二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theconferencewill________nextmonthinTokyo.2.Shehasbeenworkinginthemarketingdepartmentfor________fiveyears.3.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesacomprehensive________ofitsfinancialperformance.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto________theenvironmentalimpactofindustrialactivities.5.Thestudentswereaskedto________theirresearchfindingsinthepresentation.6.Theglobaleconomyisexpectedto________inthenextquarter.7.Theorganizationrelieson________fundingtosupportitshumanitarianprojects.8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto________theircreativityintheassignment.9.Theprojectwasdelayeddueto________unforeseencircumstances.10.Thecompany'sbrandreputationisbuiltonits________commitmenttoquality.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoexpresspossessioninEnglish.(×)2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseverb.(×)3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.(×)4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizethesubject.(√)5.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(√)6.Theword"punctuation"referstothespacesbetweenwords.(×)7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.(√)8.Theword"colloquial"meansformalandliterary.(×)9.Thegerundformof"toread"is"reading."(√)10.Theword"plausible"meansunlikelytobetrue.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?2.Howdoestheuseofpassivevoiceaffecttheclarityofasentence?3.Explainthepurposeofarticles("a,""an,"and"the")inEnglish.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoice:"Themarketingteamdevelopedanewcampaignlastweek.Thecampaignwasdesignedtopromotethecompany'snewproduct."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,payingattentiontothecorrectuseofarticles:"昨天我在图书馆遇到了一位著名的作家，他正在写一本关于历史的新书。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.introducing解析：ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsmarketsharebyintroducingnewproductsintheAsia-Pacificregion.2.B.practice解析：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,itisessentialtopracticeregularly.3.B.developed解析：Theresearchpaperarguesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificantimpactondevelopedagriculture.4.A.driving解析：Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuestodriveinnovation.5.A.develop解析：Themanageraskedtheteamtodevelopadetailedplanfortheupcomingproject.6.A.economic解析：Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenglobalizationandeconomicinequality.7.A.make解析：Thecommitteewillmakethefinaldecisionafterreviewingalltheproposals.8.A.excellent解析：Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsexcellentincustomerservice.9.A.traditional解析：Thestudyfoundthatonlinelearningcanbeaseffectiveastraditionallearning.10.A.reduce解析：Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciestoreduceunemploymentrates.二、填空题1.willtakeplace2.over3.analysis4.minimize5.present6.grow7.charitable8.unleash9.unexpected10.unwavering三、判断题1.×解析：Theverb"tobe"isusedtoexpressexistenceorstate,notpossession.2.×解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedby"had+pastparticiple."3.×解析：Ambiguitymeansthequalityofbeingunclearoruncertain.4.√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectortheactionratherthanthesubject.5.√解析：Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.6.×解析：Punctuationreferstotheuseofsymbolstoclarifywriting.7.√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.8.×解析：Colloquialmeansinformalandeverydaylanguage.9.√解析：Thegerundformof"toread"is"reading."10.×解析：Plausiblemeanslikelytobetrue.四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingo