2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷及答案

2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She___tothestoreyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis___interestingforyoungreaders"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"see"?A.seenB.seeingC.sawD.sees4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Iboughtaappleyesterday.B.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.C.Thereisanmanypeopleinthepark.D.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitLondon.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.21stMayB.May21C.21MayD.May21st6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.teacherB.LondonC.bookD.happy7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"forpluralnouns?A.happiestB.happierC.happyD.happiest8.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsabookeveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Wewillgotothecinematomorrow.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamcold"?A.Iamcoldly.B.Iamcoldness.C.Iamcold.D.Iamverycold.10.Whichwordmeans"towalkslowly"?A.runB.jogC.walkD.dance二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(live)inNewYorksince2015.2.Thechildren___(play)inthegardenwhenitrainedyesterday.3.He___(notgo)tothepartybecausehewassick.4.Thisisthe___(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.5.She___(be)toJapanthreetimes.6.We___(watch)amovielastnight.7.Thetrain___(leave)at8:00AMtomorrow.8.I___(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks.9.Thisroomneeds___(clean).10.Theyare___(build)anewbridgeintheircity.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheissinging"isinthepastsimpletense.(×)2."Thecatisonthetable"iscorrect.(√)3."Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)4."Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"iscorrect.(√)5."Thisismyfirsttimetoseehim"iscorrect.(×)6."Thebookisveryinterest"iscorrect.(×)7."Heisthetallestinhisclass"iscorrect.(√)8."Shehaveacar"iscorrect.(×)9."Theyisgoingtothestore"iscorrect.(×)10."Thisisthemostbeautifulflower"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went".2.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?3.Whydoweusearticlesbeforenouns?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a.She(write)aletteryesterday.b.They(notwatch)TVlastnight.c.He(be)inLondonlastyear.d.We(go)tothezoonextweek.e.I(notsee)myteacherthismorning.f.Thechildren(play)intheparkwhenit(rain)yesterday.g.She(have)abirthdaypartytomorrow.h.They(nottravel)toFrancelastsummer.i.He(be)tiredtoday.j.Thecat(sleep)onthesofanow.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:A:What___(do)you___(do)now?B:I___(study)formyexam.A:___(yougo)tothelibrary?B:No,I___(study)athome.A:___(youfinish)yet?B:Notyet,butI___(try)hard.A:That’sgood.___(youneed)anyhelp?B:No,thankyou.I___(be)fine.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(went)2.A(very)3.A(seen)4.B(Hegoestoschoolonfoot.)5.B(May21)6.B(London)7.C(happy)8.B(Theyareplayingfootballnow.)9.C(Iamcold.)10.B(jog)解析：1.Pasttenseof"go"is"went."2."Very"modifiesadjectives.3.Pastparticipleof"see"is"seen."4."Onfoot"isafixedphrase.5.Standarddateformatis"MonthDay."6.Propernounsarespecificnames.7.Pluraladjectivesarethesameassingular.8.Presentcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionhappeningnow.9.Correctexpressionforcoldnessis"Iamcold."10."Jog"meanstowalkslowly.二、填空题1.haslived2.wereplaying3.didn’tgo4.mostdifficult5.hasbeen6.watched7.willleave8.haven’tseen9.tobecleaned10.arebuilding解析：1.Presentperfecttenseforactionssince2015.2.Pastcontinuoustenseforinterruptedaction.3.Pasttensewith"not."4.Superlativeformof"difficult."5.Presentperfecttenseforrepeatedactions.6.Pastsimpletenseforcompletedaction.7.Futuresimpletenseforafixedtime.8.Presentperfecttenseforanunfinishedtime.9.Infinitiveformafter"needs."10.Presentcontinuoustenseforanongoingaction.三、判断题1.×(Pastcontinuoustense)2.√3.√4.√5.×(Shouldbe"tosee.")6.×(Shouldbe"interesting.")7.√8.×(Shouldbe"has.")9.×(Shouldbe"are.")10.√解析：1."Sheissinging"ispresentcontinuous,notpastsimple.2.Correctsentencestructure.3.Correcttenseusage.4.Correctprepositionalphrase.5.Shouldbe"tosee."6.Shouldbe"interesting."7.Correctsuperlativeform.8.Shouldbe"has."9.Shouldbe"are."10.Correctsuperlativeform.四、简答题1."Go"isthepresenttense,while"went"isthepasttenseof"go."2.Regularverbsformpastparticiplesbyadding"-ed"(e.g.,walk→walked).3.Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneral("a,""an")orspecific("the").五、应用题1.a.Shewrotealetteryesterday.b.Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.c.HewasinLondonlastyear.d.Wewillgotothezoonextweek.e.Ihaven’tseenmyteacherthismorning.f.Thechildrenwereplayingi