2026使用路由器组网实验方案

目录 1 3 3 32 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 9 15 17 17 17 182-3个问 18 18 18 18 18 181. 183、掌握基于RIP4、掌握基于OSPF21台，不低于双核CPU、8G内存、500GBUbuntuDesktop操作系统，安装GNS3仿真软件。WindowsGNS3仿真软件。计算机使用固定IP3、完成基于OSPF4、完成OSPF/第1页5-15-1--CISCO（二层模块-CISCO-R-1~R-CISCO-5-2VLANSW-Host-SW-Host-SW--SW-Host-SW-Host-SW--SW-Host-SW-Host-SW--SW-Host-SW-Host-SW--/第/第10页-SW--SW--SW--SW-5-3IP地址/Host-172.16.64.1SW-1Host-172.16.65.1SW-1Host-172.16.64.2SW-2Host-172.16.65.2SW-2Host-192.168.64.1SW-3Host-192.168.65.1SW-3Host-192.168.64.2SW-4Host-192.168.65.2SW-45-4172.16.64.254VLAN11172.16.65.254VLAN1210.0.1.2VLAN100192.168.64.254VLAN11192.168.65.254VLAN1210.0.5.2VLAN10010.0.2.2-10.0.4.2-10.0.1.1-10.0.2.1-10.0.3.1-10.0.5.1-10.0.4.1-10.0.3.2-5-5R-1~R-5-2GNS35-3IP地址规划，设置Host-1~Host-8IP②配置交换机SW-VLANSW-1#vlanVLAN11、VLAN12、SW-1(config)#interfaceSW-1(config-if)#switchportmodeVLANSW-1(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan11SW-1(config-if)#noshutdownSW-1(config-if)#SW-1(config)#interfaceSW-1(config-if)#switchportmodeaccessSW-1(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan12SW-1(config-if)#noshutdownSW-1(config-if)#exitSW-1(config)#interfaceSW-1(config-if)#switchportmodeTrunk802.1q，Trunk有两种封装标准，一种是Cisco私//有的ISL，一种是行业标准802.1Q，一般采用802.1Q实现封装SW-1(config-if)#switchporttrunkencapsulationdot1qSW-1(config-if)#noshutdownSW-1(config-if)#exitSW-1(config)#exitSW-1write③配置交换机SW-5-2SW-2接口和VLAN与SW-1SW-1配置操作，完成SW-2的配置。VLAN11、VLAN12、RS-1#vlandatabaseRS-1(vlan)#vlan11f0/1trunk802.1QRS-1(config)#interfacef0/1RS-1(config-if)#switchportmodeRS-1(config-if)#switchporttrunkencapsulationdot1qRS-1(config-if)#noshutdownf0/2trunk802.1QRS-1(config)#interfacef0/2RS-1(config-if)#switchportmodeRS-1(config-if)#switchporttrunkencapsulationdot1qRS-1(config-if)#noshutdownf0/0AccessVLAN100RS-1(config)#interfacef0/0RS-1(config-if)#switchportmodeaccessRS-1(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan100RS-1(config-if)#noshutdownVLAN11的SVIIPRS-1(config)#interfacevlanRS-1(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.64.254255.255.255.0RS-1(config)#interfacevlanRS-1(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.65.254255.255.255.0RS-1(config)#interfacevlanRS-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.1.2255.255.255.252RS-1(config)#routerrip#配置ripRS-1(config-router)#network172.16.0.05-6中测试用例，使用PING命令进行NET-AHost-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-参照NET-A部分的网络配置，根据网络规划，完成NET-BHost-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-①路由器R-1R-1#configureR-1(config)#ipR-1(config)#interfacee1/0R-1(config)#noshutdownR-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.4.2255.255.255.252#配置e1/0的IP地址R-1(config)#interfacee1/1R-1(config)#noshutdownR-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.2.2255.255.255.252R-1(config)#routerrip#配置ripR-1(config-router)#version2#rip版本为v2R-1(config-router)#network10.0.0.0#配置ripR-②路由器R-2R-2#configureterminalR-2(config)#ipR-2(config)#interfacee1/0R-2(config)#noshutdownR-2(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.1.1255.255.255.252#配置e1/0的IP地址R-2(config)#interfacee1/1R-2(config)#noshutdownR-2(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.2.1255.255.255.252R-2(config)#interfacee1/2R-2(config)#noshutdownR-2(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.3.1255.255.255.252R-2(config)#routerrip#配置ripR-2(config-router)#version2#rip版本为v2R-2(config-router)#network10.0.0.0#配置ripR-③路由器R-3参照R-1、R-2R-35-8Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-R-1与R-25.3Wireshark5-3对抓包点处获取的RIP5-95-9RIP Next R-1与R-3图5-45-10--CISCO（二层模块-CISCO-R-1~R-CISCO-5-11VLANSW-Host-SW-Host-SW--SW-Host-SW-Host-SW--SW-Host-SW-Host-SW--SW-Host-SW-Host-SWSW--SW--SW--SW-5-12IP地址/Host-172.16.64.1SW-1Host-172.16.65.1SW-1Host-172.16.64.2SW-2Host-172.16.65.2SW-2Host-192.168.64.1SW-3Host-192.168.65.1SW-3Host-192.168.64.2SW-4Host-192.168.65.2SW-45-13172.16.64.254VLAN11172.16.65.254VLAN1210.0.1.2VLAN100192.168.64.254VLAN11192.168.65.254VLAN1210.0.7.2VLAN10010.0.5.1-10.0.6.1-10.0.1.1-10.0.2.1-10.0.3.1-10.0.5.2-10.0.2.2-10.0.4.25-14R-1~R-5-5GNS35-12IP地址规划，设置Host-1~Host-8IP③配置路由交换机RS-VLAN11、VLAN12、RS-1#vlandatabaseRS-1(vlan)#vlan11f0/1trunk802.1QRS-1(config)#interfacef0/1RS-1(config-if)#switchportmodeRS-1(config-if)#switchporttrunkencapsulationdot1qRS-1(config-if)#noshutdownf0/2trunk802.1QRS-1(config)#interfacef0/2RS-1(config-if)#switchportmodeRS-1(config-if)#switchporttrunkencapsulationdot1qRS-1(config-if)#noshutdownf0/0AccessVLAN100RS-1(config)#interfacef0/0RS-1(config-if)#switchportmodeaccessRS-1(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan100RS-1(config-if)#noshutdownVLAN11的SVIIPRS-1(config)#interfacevlanRS-1(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.64.254255.255.255.0RS-1(config)#interfacevlanRS-1(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.65.254255.255.255.0RS-1(config)#interfacevlanRS-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.1.2255.255.255.252RS-1(config)#routerospf1#配置OSPFRS-1(config-router)#network172.16.64.0255.255.255.0area15-14PING命令进行NET-AHost-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-参照AREA1AREA2Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-①路由器R-1R-1#configureterminalR-1(config)#ipR-1(config)#interfacee1/0R-1(config)#noshutdownR-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.5.1255.255.255.252#配置e1/0的IP地址R-1(config)#interfacee1/1R-1(config)#noshutdownR-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.6.1255.255.255.252R-1(config)#interfacee1/2R-1(config)#noshutdownR-1(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.3.2255.255.255.252R-1(config)#routerospf1#配置OSPFR-1(config-router)#network10.0.3.0255.255.255.252area0#配置ripR-②路由器R-2R-2#configureterminalR-2(config)#ipR-2(config)#interfacee1/0R-2(config)#noshutdownR-2(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.1.1255.255.255.252#配置e1/0的IP地址R-2(config)#interfacee1/1R-2(config)#noshutdownR-2(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.2.1255.255.255.252R-2(config)#interfacee1/2R-2(config)#noshutdownR-2(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.3.1255.255.255.252R-2(config)#routerospf1#配置OSPFR-2(config-router)#network10.0.3.0255.255.255.252area0③路由器R-3、R-4参照R-1、R-2R-3、R-45-17Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-Host-R-1与R-25-6Wireshark5-6WiresharkospfOSPFHello报03：OSPFHello对抓包点处获取的OSPFHello5-185-18OSPFHello SourceOSPF Area Auth Auth Network Hello Router R