2025-2026学年河南郑州尚美中学上学期期末考考试高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年河南郑州尚美中学上学期期末考考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired. B.Thankful. C.Worried.2.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Writingarticles. C.Readingnewspapers.3.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InItaly. B.InFrance. C.InBritain.4.Whattimeisit?A.9:00a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.10:00a.m.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AAcouple. B.Co-workers. C.Taxidriverandpassenger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenskiing?A.For5years. B.For2years. C.For3years.7.Whatistheseasonintheman’scountrywhenhegoestoAustralia?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?ATheybothhavewindowswithoutcurtains.B.Theybothliveinapartments.CTheybothlikebeinginnature.9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inaforest. B.Inthemostcrowdedarea. C.Nexttothesea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhendidthewomanarriveinLondon?A.Amonthago. B.Sixmonthsago. C.Ayearago.11.Whyisthewomangoingbacktohercountryearly?A.Shegetsanewjob.B.Sherunsoutofmoney.C.Sheisn’tenjoyingthejourney.12.Whereisthewomanworkingnow?A.Inashop. B.Inacollege. C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Managerandemployee. C.Houseownerandcustomer.14.Whatisbeingfixedintheapartmentbuilding?A.Thelift. B.TheInternet. C.Theswimmingpool.15.Whichofthefollowingneedsextracost?A.Electricity. B.Parking. C.TheInternet.16.Howlongwillthemanrenttheapartment?A.Twomonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Oneyear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhathappenedtoMrsBelamo?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shetooktimeofftohaveababy.C.Shedecidedtoteachadifferentsubject.18.Whenisthesciencecompetition?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.19.Whoprobablyknowsthemostaboutphysics?A.MsAndrews. B.MrsBelamo. C.MrNewton.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaymorning?A.Workontheirprojects.B.Getadvicefortheirprojects.C.Bringtheirprojectstothelibrary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortouristswhoseekoutastonishingnaturalsceneries,Asiamustbeoneofthebestchoices.TherearedozensofculturalandnaturalUNESCOsitesinAsia,whicharefamousfordifferentlandforms.ChitwanNationalPark,NepalEstablishedin1973,itisthefirstnationalparkinNepal.TheparkislocatedatthefootoftheHimalayas.AsthelargestwildlifeparkinNepal,itisthereserveforBengaltigers,elephants,rhinos,leopards,deer,andcrocodiles.Hereyoucanhavethechancetoseeallvarietiesofwildanimals.In1984,ChitwanNationalParkwasgrantedthestatusofaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TubbatahaReefsNaturalPark,PhilippinesLocatedinthemiddleoftheSuluSea,itisaprotectedareainthePhilippines.TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1993.Withexcellentnaturalconditions,TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkisthelargestcoral-generating(珊瑚生长)waterinSoutheastAsia,anditishometoawidevarietyofseaspecies.HaLongBay,VietnamHaLongBayisfamousforitsveryimpressivekarstsceneries,withacombinationofwater,stone,andthesky.TherearethousandsofindividualislandsaroundHaLongBay,whichhavedifferentsizesandshapes,combiningabeautifulscenewiththegreenwater.GunungMuluNationalPark,MalaysiaItiswell-knownforitskarstcavesandmountains,andthecaveformationwastheresultofthetectonic(地壳构造的)upliftofthekarst2millionto5millionyearsago.ThisparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andthemoststudiedtropicalkarstareaintheworld.Ithasattractedlotsofscientistsandnaturelovers.21.WhatisspecialaboutChitwanNationalPark?A.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B.Itcreatesextraordinarymountainviews.C.It’sthelargestwildlifereserveparkinNepal.D.It’sthelargestcoral-generatingwaterinNepal.22.WhatdoHaLongBayandGunungMuluNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforkarstsceneries.B.Thereareindividualislandsinthem.C.Theyarehometovarietiesofseaspecies.D.Theyhaveabeautifulscenewithgreenwater.23.Wherecanyouvisitthefoursceneries?A.InEurope. B.InAsia.C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.BTomostScots,thename“EricLiddell”needsnointroduction.Hisstoryhasbecomepartofnationallegend.Atthe1924ParisOlympics,Liddellwongoldinthemen's400meters,settinganewOlympicandworldrecord.Acenturylater,heremainsoneofScotland'smostadmiredsportsfigures.AftertheParisOlympics,Liddellmadeachoicethatagainsurprisedmany.HereturnedtoTianjin,thenorthernChinesecity.HewasbornthereandspenthisearlyyearsbeforereturningtoBritain.InTianjin,hetaughtatacollegeandhelpeddesignandpromotetheMinyuanStadium.ModeledafterLondon'sStamfordBridge,thestadiumbecameoneofAsia'smostadvancedsportingvenuesofitstime.WhenJapanlaunchedafull-scaleinvasionofChinain1937,Liddellchosenottoleave.Instead,hemovedtoHebeiProvince,wherehetaughtvillagers.By1941,asconflictbecametense,hemadethepainfuldecisiontosendhispregnantwifeandtheirtwoyoungdaughterstosafetyinCanada,whilehestayedbehind.Hehadsecretlytransportedmoneybyhidingitinsideahollowed-outbread.ThissimplebuteffectivetrickenabledhimtodelivervitalfundstoChinesefamiliesinhardship.In1943,Liddellwasinterned(长期羁押)byJapaneseforcesinWeihsien(nowWeifangcityinShandongProvince)alongwithnearly2,000otherWesterncivilians.There,hebecameaffectionatelyknownas“UncleEric”.Hetaughtscienceusingscrapsofpaper,organizedgames,andrepairedsportsequipment—evenfixedhockeysticksforthechildren.Hehelpedtheelderly,sharedhisfood,andevengaveawayhisprizedrunningshoestothoseingreaterneed.Tragically,hediedofabraintumorin1945attheageof43,justmonthsbeforethecampwasfreed.In1988,amemorialwasunveiled(揭幕)athisgraveinWeifangwiththewords:“Theyshallmountupwithwingsaseagles;theyshallrunandnotbeweary(疲倦的).”24.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.EricLiddellwasborninBritainandgrewupinTianjin.B.EricLiddelldesignedtheMinyuanStadiumbyhimself.C.EricLiddellreturnedtoTianjinafterthe1924ParisOlympics.D.TheMinyuanStadiumwasthemostadvancedvenueinAsia.25.WhywerehisfamilysenttoCanada?A.ToavoidtheconflictinChina. B.TobettersupportChinesefamilies.C.TofindabetterjobinCanada. D.TohaveafamilyreunionlaterinCanada.26.WhichcanbestdescribeEricLiddell?A.Humbleandhumorous. B.Responsibleandcourageous.C.Hardworkingandhonest. D.Loyalandclever.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EricLiddell:TheManWhoChangedChineseSportsB.TheLegendofthe1924ParisOlympicsGoldMedalistC.FlyingScotsman:FromOlympicLegendtoWartimeHeroD.AMemorialtoEricLiddellinWeifang,ChinaCCoveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.28.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums. B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems. D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.29.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques. B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans. D.Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.30.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.Visitallspacesinthemuseum. B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides. D.Downloadinformationonline.31.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.Torecreateancientlife. B.Tolinkdiversecultures.C.TohighlightShuculture. D.Toreduceoperatingcosts.DHongKongWangFukCourtFire:ATragedyandLessonsOntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,afiercefirebrokeoutinWangFukCourtinTaiPo,NewTerritories,HongKong.Thefiresoonspreadrapidly,andittookfirefightershourstobringitundercontrol.Unfortunately,theHongKongFireServicesDepartmentannouncedthenextdaythatthedisasterhadcaused55deaths,makingitoneofthemostseriousfiresinHongKonginrecentyears.Preliminaryinvestigationsshowedthatthefirewascausedbyillegallypileddebrisandflammablebambooscaffoldingoutsidethebuildings.Whatmadethesituationworsewasthestrongeasterlywindof7meterspersecond.Thebambooscaffoldingandnylonprotectivenetsontheouterwallsburnedquickly,actinglikeverticalchimneys(烟囱).Duetothe“chimneyeffect”,thefirerushedfromthe3rdfloortothetopfloorinjust15minutes.High-risebuildingstructuressuchasstairwellsandelevatorshaftsacceleratedthespreadofhigh-temperaturetoxicsmoke,whichspreadataspeedof3-5meterspersecondandcouldcovera30-storeybuildingin30seconds.Afterthefire,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernmenttookquickaction.ChiefExecutiveJohnLeeKa-chiuorderedcomprehensivefiresafetyinspectionsofallpublichousingestatesacrosstheregion.TheIndependentCommissionAgainstCorruptionlaunchedaninvestigationintopossiblecorruption(贪污)inthebuildingrenovationcontractsrelatedtothefireandmadeseveralarrests.Meanwhile,localcommunitiesbegantocarryoutfiresafetytraining,teachingresidentsfireescapeskillssuchas“runquicklyinsmallfiresandclosedoorsinbigfires”.HongKonghasalargenumberofoldbuildings.Statisticsshowthatthereareasmanyas40,000buildingsover30yearsoldandmorethan10,000buildingsover50yearsoldinHongKong.Thisfirehassoundedanalarmforthewholesociety.Itremindsusthatstrengtheningthefiresafetytransformationofoldbuildingsandimprovingpeople’sawarenessoffirerisksareurgenttasksforurbansafety.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefireatWangFukCourtfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItbrokeoutonthemorningofNovember26,2025.B.Itwasbroughtundercontrolwithinafewminutes.C.Itresultedin55deathsaccordingtotheofficialreport.D.IthasbeenprovedtobethemostseriousfireinHongKong’shistory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chimneyeffect”meaninParagraph2?A.Thesituationthatchimneysinbuildingscatchfireeasily.B.Thephenomenon(现象)thatsmokespreadsslowlyinclosedspaces.C.Theeffectthatfirecanbeputoutquicklybyusingchimney-likestructure.D.Thephenomenonthatairflowsupwardalongverticalspacesandspeedupsmokespread.34.WhatmeasuresweretakenaftertheWangFukCourtfire?A.Thelocalgovernmentbegantoinvestigaterelevantcorruptioncases.B.Thegovernmentorderedafullfiresafetyinspectionofallprivateresidences.C.Localcommunitiesstartedtocollectmoneyforthepeoplewhogothurtinthefire.DThegovernmentrequiredresidentstoreplacethenylonprotectivenetsoftheirbuildings.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefiresafetysituationofoldbuildingsinHongKong?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejourneythroughteenageyearsisoftenmarkedbyrapidchangesandgrowingpressures.Acommonchallengemanyteenagersfaceisthetendency(趋势)tomovethroughwithoutacleargoal,makingthemfeelstressedbyacademic(学术的)demands.____36____Learningtogothroughone’syouthwithpurposeiskeyforpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeusefulways.Buildagrowthattitude.Challengesarenotproblemsbutopportunitiesforlearning.Insteadoffearingfailure,consideritasavaluablelesson.____37____Itbuildsabilitytochangeandturnsdifficultiesintosteppingstonestowardyourgoals.Therefore,valuetheprocessoflearningfromyourmistakes.____38____Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithgreatlyinfluenceyourviewandchoices.It’simportanttobuildahelpfulnetworkoffriendswhoencourageandmotivate(激励)you.Butthisdoesn’tmeanhavingabigcircle,butrathertreasuringgoodconnectionsthathelppositivegrowthandsharedrespect.Protectyourfocusandattentionactively.Inanageofdigital(数字的)excitement,yourattentionisvaluable.Carefullymanageyourtimeonlinetoprotectyourmentalspaceandabilitytogetthingsdone.Scheduleregularperiodsforfocusedstudy,andbeplannedaboutyoursparetime.____39____Thisstopsyoufromspendingtoomuchtimesurfingonlineandhelpsyoustayincontrol.Discoveryourtrueinterests.Schoolprovidesabroadbasis,buttrueinterestoftenliesbeyondtheschoolsubjects.Activelytrydifferentsubjects,hobbies,andpossiblejobchoices.Tryingnewthingsisnotawasteoftime.____40____Itwillhelpyoufindoutwhattrulylightsyouupandfityourstepswithfuturesuccess.Buildingavaluableteenageexperiencedoesn’thappenbychance.Itrequiresactivechoicesthatleadtoastrongersenseofselfandamoreconfidentpathforward.A.Lookforfriends’support.B.Becarefulofyourscreentime.C.Shapeyoursocialenvironment.D.Takingthisattitudeisgoodforyou.E.Actually,cleardirectionmattersforteens.F.Thesemethodscanimproveyourconcentration.G.Instead,itplaysanimportantroleinyourgrowth.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asachild,Ienjoyedreadingbooks.Whenexamscame,Iexercisedmyperseverance(毅力),____41____forhours.Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong____42____giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.Asawriter,thismademe____43____.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.So,aboutayearago,Imademyselfa(n)____44____:EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand____45____thewordsinmymind.Thelistnowhasalmost20____46____,andthistinyactionhasquietlyworked.Yetit’snotaneasy____47____tokeepup.IfIcameacrossanunknownword,Ihadto____48____,pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.It____49____myreading.Andthenthere’stherevising,lookingthroughmygrowinglistlikeI’mpreparingforavocabulary____50____.____51____Iprobablyuseonly5%ofthesewordsinmyspeech.Butmostofthemremainlikemuseumpieces—____52____butlittlehandled.Still,it’smadememuch____53____.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI____54____I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofaimlessscrolling,isfinally____55____again.41.A.revising B.waiting C.performing D.talking42.A.memory B.power C.imagination D.concentration43.A.awkward B.sad C.curious D.calm44.A.promise B.effort C.speech D.mistake45.A.making B.remembering C.writing D.recognizing46.A.lines B.lessons C.copies D.pages47.A.challenge B.rule C.habit D.task48.A.stop B.debate C.guess D.leave49.A.prevents B.continues C.slows D.improves50.A.interview B.competition C.game D.test51.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Realistically D.Anxiously52.A.created B.admired C.damaged D.purchased53.A.quick-minded B.strong-willed C.open-hearted D.well-known54.A.agreed B.pretended C.proved D.feared55.A.growingup B.givingup C.wakingup D.dressingup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalTaiChiCultureFestivalisbeingheldthisweekinHubeiprovince.Morethan2,000participantsfromaroundtheworldhavegathered____56____(practice),competeandexploretheancientartborninWudangMountains.____57____week-longfestivalaimstospreadtraditionalChineseculture____58____encouragedialoguebetweencivilizationsthroughmartialarts,tourism,andculturalexchange.AmongtheparticipantsisThomasWeib,a53-year-oldengineerfromGermany,____59____haspracticedTaiChifortenyears.“ThroughTaiChi,I’velearnedtocalmmymindandreflect____60____thetruemeaningoflife,”Weibsaid.Whatmakesit____61____(true)specialishowitactsasabridge,connectingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlanguages.TaiChi’sphilosophyofharmonyandflexibilityreflectsvaluesthatgobeyondculture.Ifpersonalexperienceandcultural____62____(deep)explainwhypeoplestartpracticingTaiChi,____63____(it)globalspreadshowshowthatcharmgrows.Figures____64____(provide)byHubei’spublicitydepartmentshowthatmorethan150countriesnowhaveactiveTaiChicommunities.TheWudangMartialArtsAssociationalone_____65_____(set)up21internationaleducationcenterssofar,trainingmorethanthreemillionoverseasstudents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris听说你们班举办了一次关于环境保护的主题班会，他对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件分享这次主题班会。内容包括：1.活动安排；2.活动感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom,anxiouslywatchingtherainpourdownoutside.Ithadbeenrainingcontinuouslyforthreedays,andthestormshowednosignoflettingup.Thewindhowledfiercely,causingthetreestoswayviolently,whiletherainhammeredagainstthewindowsandroof.Maryhadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Astheylistenedtotheweatherreportontheradio,Mary’sheartracedwithfear.Thereportconfirmedtheirworstfears—thecitywasalreadyflooded.Maryfeltasurgeofpanicandsaidsuddenly,“Mum,Dad,Ithinkweshouldleavehererightaway.”“No,it’stoolate.”saidDad,shakinghishead.“Wecandriveourcarthroughthefloodwater.Let’sleave.I’mreallyscared,”criedMary.“Wecan’tdothat,honey,”explainedMum.“Thewatercouldwashthecaraway.”Marywalkedtothedoor.Shecouldheartherainpoundingagainst