2026北京朝阳区高一（上）期末英语试题含答案

Afriendcalledmethe“angel”(天使)ofmarathonbecauseI“rescued”arunnerduringnothingismore1thanThememorableincidenttookplaceattheBrightonMarathon.IwasjoggingalongsideMarian,afellowwalk-runner,whenwesawayoungparticipant “I’mrunningwithmytwosisters,butIjustcan’tgoon,cheeredheron,“Ifyourunwithus,I’msureyou’llbesleepinginyourmegoingtotellyouandtheselastthreemileswill4.”returnedandsheaskedifshecouldgoaheadwi“Ofcourse,”Isaid,“aslongasyou6towaitforusatthefinishsowecantakeaphotoofyouwithyourmedal!”Thegirlandhersistersdidwaitforusandtheyperformedarunnerrescue—notachatrunnerlikempartnership.Ifyou,too,fancydoingaspotoflife-saving,don’tforgealrightandwhethertareinterestingenough—mostwillhappilyenjoyyour1.A.relaxingB.interestingC.shocking2.A.runningB.cheeringC.cryingD.shouting3.A.injuredB.scaredC.annoyedD.defeated4.A.goonB.breakdownC.flybyD.dragon5.A.attentionB.curiosityC.confidenceD.excitement7.A.deepestB.funniestC.strangest8.A.fortunatelyB.carefullyC.independentlyD.unknowingly9.A.rulesB.plansC.chancesD.choices10.A.surprisedB.ente阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11.IpromisedthatI______(attend)themeeting12.Hisambitionis______(become)aprof13.Itisourduty______(take)careoftheenvir14.AwonderfulEnglishparty______(15.Agroupofvisitorsvisitedthefactory______thefamousele16.Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernextyeartoeasethetrafficpressure.(所给词的适当形式填空)17.Ourclassvotedforthestudent______positiveatt18.Mybrotherenjoys______(play)chessbecauseitc19.Theyoungmansavedpocke20.Withtheirclassmates’support,theplayersfelt______(encourage)beforeprohibit;select;shock;reward;inspire;aheadof;becapableof;avarietyof;applyfor;putup21.Theshoppingmalloffers______goodstomeetthedifferentneedsofcustome22.Smokingisstrictly______oncampus23.Withaclearplanandfullpreparations,youwill24.Asa______forhisexcellentacademicperformance,25.We______severaltentsinthebackyardfortheupcomin26.Itcameasa______tomethatthehotfavouritecamethirdinthefinalcompetition.27.Thejudges______thebestthreepaintingstodisplayinthecityartga28.Seniorhighschoolstudentsshould______takingresponsibility29.Currently,webadlyneedsomeonewhocan______30.Manystudentshopeto______theexchangeprogramtoexperiencediffeAHere’showyoucanimproveyourchancesofearningone.Startbyvisitingyourchosenuniversity’sofficialweQSoffersitsownrangeofImpACTscholarships,includiQSEvent(visitthewebsitefordetails).Also,youmustturninanessaystyou’llusethescholarship’sthemeinyoursMakeyourselfstandoutfromotherapplicantsTostandout,it’simportanttopactivitiestoshowyourpassionsandinterests,aswellasexamplesoftimesyou’vegoLeadershipskillsarealsohugelyvalued,andyoucanschoolactivitiesorcommAnotherthingthatcouldreallymakeyoustandoutfromtheandpersonalqualitiesthroughyourlettersofrecommendation.Yourcoverletterneedstobe式)correctly,drawsthereaderispellingandgrammaFollowthesesteps,andyou’llbemorelikelytosecure31.ApplicantsforQSImpACTscholarshipsmustA.prepareapersonalessayB.performcommunityserviceA.takecoursesinleadershipskillsC.doresearchonyoursubject33.Ahigh-qualitycoverlettershouldB.includemorethanoneC.provideasmanydetailsasD.attractreaderswithastronginBFrankMunduswasknownasthereal-lifeCaptainQuint,filmhittheaters.Forover50years,hebuwhatthisfamousfishermanunderwentinhislateryears.Mundusbeganacfishermencouldchangetheirwgingfishingpractices,targetingsfMadagascar’sleadingconservationwildlifefilmmakers,otherstoprotectit.“Icarealotaboutouroceans.IhadnoformaleducationbuttheseawastheretoprovideforIamworriedfishwillrunoutandthattherewillwhatdrivesmetodotheworkthatIdo.Iwanttohedestroyingourenvironment.”becomeenvironmentaleducators,teachingthenextfishermenpartneredwithconservimprovedtheircatches,provingthatcofishermanCosimoDiBiasisaid.“Theseathatkissesourshoresisours.”Throughtheirdeepknowledgeofthespracticalexperiencetoconservenvironmentalprotection.34.WhatcanwelearnabouB.HechangedhisattitudetowardsshC.HebecamefamousaftertheD.Hecalledfortraditionalfishingmethodsinhis35.Accordingtothepassage,MichelGoff.A.balancestourismandconservationB.workstorelieveconcernsabouttheC.inspirespeopletospeakupfD.studiesoceanbiologyforhisfilm36.WhatdoweknowaboutthefishermeninA.TheyseethemselvesasoB.Theyrealizetheimportanceofconservation.D.Theyfocusonbuildingoceanreserves37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectingsealife.B.Theharmofcommercialfishingtotheocean.C.Theshiftoffishermenfromhunterstoprotectors.D.ThehistoryofsharkhuntingindifferentcountrieCindividuals’existingbeliefsarestrengthened—causinggreaterdifferenceonlycause,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheUSA.Itturnsoutthatpeopleusesearchenginesuggest,couldhelpdeliverabroaderrangeofviews.Onlineparticipantswereaskedtoexpresstheirbeliefsonsixtopics,includingh因).Theythenchosesearchphrasestoleafoundthatbetween9and34percentwere“narrow”.Foronlyoneparticipantused“caffeine’snegativeeffects”,whereasothersused“benefitsofcaffeine”.Thesenarrowphrasestendedtoalignwithparticipants’existingbeliefsthisknowingly.“Searchalgorithmsarupdeepeningwhatwealreadythought,”saysEuginainthe‘echochambers’thatareusuallyunrecognized.”Whentheresearchersrandomly(随机地)letbenefits”,ratherthan“risks”,weremorelikelytochooseacaffeinatePointingoutproblemsinthesearchphrsearchalgorithmeithertoalwaysprovidebroadresultsortoswitchbetweenres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minutesinyourroomwithabookandacupoftea,withyourphonenearbyifyouchoose,canalsoofferbene itudehelpsifyouseekitoutratherthanfindyourselfstucfyouralonetime,Nguyensuggestsexploringwhatworksbestforyou,makingsA.ItisjustashortbreakfromyoursocialB.ThereisnoidealbalancebetweensolitudC.Youdon’tneedtospendaD.Theyasked178participantstoreporttheiE.Inthisnewsocialaloneness,peoplearedisconnectedbothphF.RossandNguyenagreethatgettingthemostfroG.They’vefoundthatbeingalonehelpspeoplemanages阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡Ihavebeenastuttetherapytechniques,butIwascomfortableinmyownmindanddidn’trThenIfellinlovewithscience,whereaccuracymaSoduringgraduateschool,IrestartedspeechtherapyandworkeAsIbecameanassistantprofessor,facingthecBetweenstressessuchasfundchildren,Ihadtoolittlementalspacelefttodevthenameofmynewborndaughter.Thestsubjectafterabriefawkwardmoment.Still,afeelingofshameremained,wonderwhetherIcangainsomegoodfromit.Ifradiawelcomethenewinsightstheyprovide.Thismindsetcanhelpmyworreceivefundingrejectionsorbelittlingpaperreviews.Iamnotincontrol,butIcan50.Whatdidtheauthordotodeal51.Whydidtheauthor’sstutterreturnwhenhebecamean____________________________________________________________________________52.PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefolloWhentheauthorfailedtosay“equilibrium”inclass,hisfeelingofshamewas53.Howcanyoudealwithyourweaknessiny____________________________________________________________________________54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算在寒【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在布莱顿马拉松中，和同伴一起鼓励一位中途想要放弃的女跑者【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，没有什么比看到路边泪流满面的人最终在终点线戴上奖牌更令人的。根据前文“Afriendcalledmethe“angel”(天使)ofmarathonbecauseI“rescued”arunnerduringamarathon.”，可知作者看到他人因自己的帮助实现目标，内心会产生满足感，“satisfying”符合语境，故考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正和同为跑走选手的玛丽安并肩慢跑，这时我们看到一位年轻的参赛者在路考查动词短语辨析。句意：专注听我讲的故事就好，这最后三英里很快就会过去的。A.goon继续；B.breakdown出故障、崩溃；C.flyby飞逝；D.dragon拖延。根据前文“Ifyourunwithus,I’msureyou’llbesleepinginyourmedaltonight.者鼓励跑者坚持下去，结合讲故事能转移注意力、让时间过得更快的常识，作者想告诉对方最后三英里会很快度过，“flyby”符合语义，故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重新找回了信心，还问能不能先往前走，不用等我们。A.attention注意力；turninghertearsintoasmile”的表述，可知跑者的情绪得到好转，重新拥有了坚持比赛的信心，考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“当然可以，只要你答应在终点等我们，这样我们就能拍一张你拿着奖考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过鼓励我回忆那些最有趣的跑步故事，她让我忘记了腿部的疼痛。A.的方式鼓励跑者，以及故事能转移注意力、带来愉悦感的特点，可知作者讲的是有趣的故事，“funniest”考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽安也在不知不觉中完成了一次对跑者的救助——她不像我这样健谈，而是一个安静的倾听者，我们形成了一种无言的搭档关系。A.fortunately幸运地；B.carefully仔细地；C.述，可知玛丽安的倾听也是一种帮助，而这种帮助并非刻意为之，而是无意间达成的，“unknowingly”符考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你也想做些助人的善举，they’dliketoruninsilence”，可知是帮助马拉松跑者的具体注意事项，这些是需要遵循的准则，“rules”考查动词词义辨析。句意：确认跑步者的身体状况，以及他们是想安静地跑，还是更喜欢有人逗他们开心。A.surprised使惊讶；B.entertained使快乐、逗乐；C.protecte讲有趣故事的方式帮助跑者，以及后文“mostwil阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其正确阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。【21题详解】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——他的志向是将来成为一名专业的钢琴家。is为【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为子孙后代保护环境是我们的责任。本句为固定句型Itisone'sdutytodosth.，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填totake。【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：上周五，一场精彩的英语派对在我们学校礼堂举办。由lastFriday可知，时态是一般过去时，晚会是被组织，wonderfulEnglishparty是单数，因此空格处是wasor【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：一群游客参观了那家生产著名电动汽车的工厂。先行词the【详解】考查被动语态。句意：明年将在河上新建一座桥，以缓解交通压力。由next般将来时，桥是被建，因此用一般将来时的被动语态willbeb【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班投票选出了那位积极态度影响了全班的学生。先行词为the【详解】考查动名词。句意：——我哥哥喜欢下国际象棋，因为这能提高他的专注力。enjoydoingsth是固playing。【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人攒了几个月的零花钱，为了给妈妈买一份生日礼物。此处用【详解】考查形容词。句意：在同学们的支持下，队员们在决赛前感到备受鼓舞。fel【答案】21.avarietyof22.prohibited23.aheadof24.reward25.putup26.shock27.haveselected28.becapableof2考查固定短语。句意：购物中心提供各种各样的商品，以满足意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词“goods”，表示商品种类繁多，符合语境。考查被动语态。句意：根据校规，校园内严禁吸烟。“prohibit”意为“禁止”符合语境，“Smoking”与考查固定短语。句意：有了清晰的计划和充分的准备，你肯定会领先于你的竞争对手。“aheadof”中领先他人的意思。故填aheadof。考查名词。句意：作为对他优异学业成绩的奖励，学校给他提供了奖学金。“reward”作名词时，意为考查动词短语及时态。句意：昨晚我们在后院搭起了几顶帐篷，为即将到来的露营派对做准备。“putup”有“搭建；张贴”等意思，在此处表示“搭建帐篷”。根据“lastnight”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，评委们已经选出了最好的三幅画在市美术馆展出。“select”意为“选择；挑选”，“sofar”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Thejudges”考查动词。句意：目前，我们急需有人能激励我们团队设定更高的目标。“inspire”意为“激励；鼓舞”考查动词短语。句意：许多学生希望申请交换项目，以体验不同的文化。“applyfor”是固定短语【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全额奖学金虽涵盖大学数年的几乎所有费用但竞争激烈，同时详细给出了提升全额奖学金申请成功率的方法，包括找对奖学金申请渠道、让自己在申请者中脱颖而出以及提【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中QSImpACTscholarships部分的内容“Also,youmustturninbackground,interests,andhowyou’llusethescholarship提交一篇论文，说明你的背景、兴趣以及你将如何在学习或未来职业中运用该奖学金的主细节理解题。根据文中Makeyourselfstandoutfromotherapplicants部分的首句“Tostandout,it’simportanttoproverealeffortsinbetteringyourself(要脱颖而出，证明自己在自我提升方面付出了切实努力是很重要的)”可知，想要成为优秀的奖学金申请者，需要展现出在自我提升上所做的努力qualityitcanpossiblybe.Thismeansintroduction,staysfocusedonitskeyth可能做到高质量。这意味着内容清晰简洁、格式正确、以有力的引言吸引读者、紧扣核心主题，且无拼写【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍多位原本从事海洋捕捞的渔民转变观念，投身海洋保护事业，用行细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forover50years,hebuiltarepu但很多人不知道这位著名的渔民在晚年经历了什么。芒德斯开始积极支持鲨鱼保护，并呼吁采用危害更小细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Icarealotaboutouroceans.Ihadnoformaleducationbuttheseawastheretofisheriesaremanaged,Iamworriedfishwillrunoutandthattherewillandourplanet.Thisiswhatdrivesmetodagainstthosethataredestroyingourenvironme一直养育着我、我的家人还有我们整个社区。”他在一次采访中这样说道。“如果我们不改进渔业的管理方式，我担心鱼类会濒临枯竭，到时候就再也没有东西能养活子孙后代、守护我们的地球了。这就是我坚但很多人不知道这位著名的渔民在晚年经历了什么。芒德斯开始积极支持鲨鱼保护，并呼吁采用危害更小主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Throughtheirdeepknowledgeoftheseaanditscreatures,theseformerfishermenbringbrilliantideasandpracticalexperiencetoconservationefforts,betweencommercialfishinginterestsan经的渔民为保护工作带来了绝妙的想法和实践经验，助力拉近商业捕捞利益与环境保护之知，文章核心讲述了原本以捕捞海洋生物为生的渔民们，纷纷转变身份成为海洋保护者的转变过程。故选【答案】38.C39.A40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们使用搜索引擎的方式易让人陷入信息茧房，研究发现优化搜索推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itturnsoutthatpeopleusesearch“echochambers”.(事实证明，人们使用搜索引擎的方式会让人更容易陷入“的“Thesebelief-drivensearchestrapusinthe‘echochambers’thatareusuallyunrecognized.(这些由信念驱动的搜索让我们陷入了通常未被察觉的“信息茧房”。)”可知，参与者选择的搜索短语是受自身信念影响的窄化短语，这类搜索会让人陷入信息茧房，让信息茧房的问题变得更严重。故选C项。词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thesenarrowphrasestendedtoalignwithparticipants’existingbeliefs,and推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asimpleimprovementtosearchalgorithms,theresdeliverabroaderrangeofviews.(研究人员表示，对搜索算法进行一个简单的改进，可能有助于的观点。)”以及第五段中的“Butchangingthesearchalgorithmeithertoalwaysprovidswitchbetweenresultsobtainedwithbroadanduser-providedtermsredu语获得的结果之间切换，都能降低窄化搜索的影响，从而消除“信息茧房”。)可知，作者写【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Itturnsoutthatpeopleusesearc“echochambers”.(事实证明，人们使用搜索引擎的方式会让人更容易陷入“的“Searchalgorithmsarewhatwealreadythought.(搜索算法的设计初衷是为我们输入的任何内容提供最相关的答案，而这最终会加深我们已有的想法。)”可知，文章核心围绕人们的搜索方式展开，说明人们受自身信念影响的窄化搜索方式，会让搜索引擎不断强化其原有信念，让人陷入信息茧房，所以，标题“你的搜索方式会加深你的信【答案】42.A43.B44.D【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕人格的可塑性展开，反驳了“人格固定不变”的传统认知，通过研究推理判断题。根据第一段“Yetplentyofevidenc(然而大量证据表明，我们的人格比预期的更者或外向者，二者是一个连续的光谱。有些人天生在社交场合中成为焦点，而有些人则更喜欢在角落安静观察——但这些倾向并非一成不变)”可知，人格具有可变性，内推理判断题。根据第三段“TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment,an80-yearprojecttrackingthelivabout700mentounderstandthecorecomponentsofahappyandhealthylife,foundt生活，旨在探寻幸福健康生活的核心要素，该研究发现，对于实现这一目标而言，没有什么比牢固的社会关系更重要)”可知，牢固的社会关系对幸福健康的生活至关重要，由此可推推理判断题。根据第一段“yetplentyofevidencefuellingthedrivetolearntheskillsofpersonalitychangetoimproveourlives(然而大量比预期的更具可变性，这也促使人们想要学习改变人格的技巧来改善生活)”，第四段“Evenifyou’vealreadyfiledyourselfasahardcoreintrovert,adoptingamoresocialapproachmaybeeasierthanyouthink(即使你自认是个极度内向的人，尝试更合群的方式可能比你想象的更容易)”，第五段“Similarly,enhancingothercharacteristicslinkedwithwell-being,likebecomingmoreopentonewexperiences,hasrepeatedlybeensbepossible(同样，培养与幸福感相及最后一段“Challengingthebeliefthatpersonalitytypesarefixedmightleadtogreaterhappiness(挑战人格类型固定不变的观念，可能会带来更多的幸福感)”可知，作者通篇都在阐述人格具有特质是可行的，且这种改变能改善生活、提升幸福感，由此可推断作者对人格改变持支持的态度。故选D。【答案】45.G46.D47.A48.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍独处的相关研究，探讨独处的益处、影响因素及不同程度的独处形根据前文“Nguyenandherteamhavebeenstudyinghowso团队一直在研究独处如何塑造我们的内心体验。)”以及后文“Italsomakespe处，G选项“They’vefoundthatbeingalonehe根据前文“Ina2023study,sheand研究中，她和同事研究了独处的益处和弊端。)”以及后文“Theresearchersfoundthatmoretimealonegenerallyreducedsatisfaction,butthosewhochosetobealonefeltjustassatisfie究人员发现，独处时间越长，满意度通常越低，但那些选择独处的人感受到的满意度和非独处时一样。)”hercolleagues，且内容为研究的具体postedonsocialmedia.(在最浅的独处程度知，空处应说明这种浅度独处的本质特点，A选项“Itisjustashortbr交联系的短暂中断。)”中的It指代前文的thelightestshadeofsolitude，且体现了浅度独处并未完全脱离社根据前文“Solitudecanbebenefisolitary(独自的)walkinthepark,afewminutesinyourroomwithabookandacupoftea,withyourphonei