2024年全国大学英语四级模拟试卷

2024年全国大学英语四级模拟试卷注意事项亲爱的考生，请务必仔细阅读以下注意事项：本次模拟考试严格依照最新全国大学英语四级考试大纲要求编制，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试流程、题型分布及考查重点，为正式考试做好充分准备。请在规定时间内独立完成所有题目，答题过程中请注意合理分配时间，保持卷面整洁。本试卷包含写作、听力理解、阅读理解及翻译四个部分，建议答题总时长为125分钟（含答题卡填涂时间）。---第一部分写作(Writing)(30分钟)写作思路提示：1.简述短视频平台的普及现状及其在人际交往中的渗透。2.分析短视频平台对人际交往可能带来的积极影响（如拓宽社交圈、便捷信息分享等）。3.探讨短视频平台可能引发的负面问题（如面对面交流减少、信息碎片化、过度依赖虚拟互动等）。4.提出个人观点或建议，如何扬长避短，促进健康的人际交往。---注意：实际考试中此部分为听力音频，本模拟卷提供听力文字材料供参考和理解题型。SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ShortConversations1.M:Excuseme,doyouknowifthelibraryoffersprintingservicesforstudents?Q:Wherecanthemanfindtheprintingservices?M:Whydon’tweformastudygroup?Wecanhelpeachotherreviewandclarifydifficultpoints.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?3.M:Haveyouseenthenewdocumentaryaboutclimatechange?It’sbeengettinggreatreviews.W:Notyet,butI’veheardaboutit.Iwasplanningtowatchitthisweekend,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?4.W:Thecafeteriafoodisgettingreallymonotonous.I’mtiredofeatingthesamethingseveryday.M:Iagree.Maybeweshouldtrythatnewsandwichshopdowntown.Iheardtheirsaladsarefreshandtasty.5.M:Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformysister.Anysuggestions?She’sintopainting.W:Howaboutasetofhigh-qualitywatercolorpaints?OrmaybeanicesketchbookfromthatartsupplystoreonMainStreet.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?6.W:Didyougetthejobofferyouinterviewedforlastweek?M:Yes!Theycalledmethismorning.I’mstartingnextmonth.I’msorelieved;theinterviewprocesswasquiteintense.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelnow?7.M:Thelectureonartificialintelligencewasfascinating,butsomepartsweretootechnicalforme.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Ihadtolookupseveraltermsafterwardtofullyunderstandit.Maybewecangooverournotestogether?Q:Whatdidthewomandoafterthelecture?8.W:Ican’tbelievethebusislateagain.I’mgoingtomissmydoctor’sappointment.M:Let’scheckthereal-timebustrackerapp.Oh,itsaysthere’satrafficjamahead.Maybeweshouldtakeataxiinstead.Q:Whyisthewomanworried?LongConversation1M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou’replanningtostudyabroadnextsemester.Whichcountryhaveyoudecidedon?W:Hi,Mike.Yes,I’vefinallymadeupmymind.I’mgoingtoAustralia.I’vealwayswantedtoexperiencelifethere.M:Australiaisagreatchoice!Whichcitywillyoubein?W:Melbourne.Theuniversitytherehasastrongprograminmymajor,environmentalscience.Plus,I’veheardMelbourneisaverylivablecitywithadiverseculture.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Haveyoustartedpreparingfortheapplication?Itcanbequitealotofwork.M:IrememberwhenIapplied,thepersonalstatementtookmeforevertoperfect.Didyougetanyguidancefromthestudyabroadoffice?W:Yes,Ms.Johnsontherewasveryhelpful.Shegavemesomesampleessaysandtipsonhowtostructureit.IalsoneedtotaketheIELTS,butI’vebeenpracticingregularly.M:Howlongwillyoubegone?Afullacademicyear?W:Justonesemester.IwanttomakesureIcangraduateontime.ButI’mhopingtotravelabitduringschoolbreaks,maybevisitSydneyandtheGreatBarrierReef.M:Thatwouldbeamazing.I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfultime.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpwiththepreparations.W:Thanks,Mike.Iappreciatethat.I’lldefinitelyaskifIrunintoanyproblems.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.WhereisSarahplanningtostudyabroad?10.WhatisSarah’smajor?11.WhathasSarahfoundmostchallengingabouttheapplicationprocess?LongConversation2W:Goodmorning,ProfessorLee.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmyresearchproject.W:Yes,that’scorrect.I’vebeenreviewingliteratureforthepastfewweeksandI’mstartingtooutlinemymethodology.ButI’mabitstuckonhowtocollectthedata.M:Whatspecificissuesareyoufacing?W:Well,I’mconsideringusingquestionnaires,butI’mnotsureifIcangetarepresentativesample.Also,someofthetopicsmightbesensitiveforteenagerstodiscussopenly.M:Thosearevalidconcerns.Haveyouthoughtaboutusingbothonlinesurveysandafewin-depthinterviews?Thesurveyscangiveyouquantitativedata,andtheinterviewscanprovidericherqualitativeinsights.W:That’sagoodidea.Forthesurveys,wheredoyouthinkIshoulddistributethem?Socialmediaplatformsthemselves?M:Youcouldtrythat,butbemindfulofpotentialbiases.Maybealsocoordinatewithlocalhighschools?Getpermissionfromteachersandparentsfirst,ofcourse.Assureanonymitytoencouragehonestresponses.W:Right,anonymityiscrucial.I’lldraftaconsentformthisweek.Also,howmanyparticipantsdoyouthinkIneedfortheinterviews?M:Probablyaround8to10wouldbesufficient,aslongastheyrepresentdifferentdemographics—differentages,maybedifferentlevelsofsocialmediausage.W:Okay,thatmakessense.Thankyousomuchforyouradvice,ProfessorLee.It’sreallyhelpedclarifymythoughts.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhatisJenny’sresearchprojectabout?13.WhatproblemisJennyfacingwithherresearchproject?14.WhatsuggestiondoesProfessorLeegiveJennyfordatacollection?15.WhydoesProfessorLeeemphasizeanonymityinthesurveys?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptofminimalismhasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,encouragingpeopletosimplifytheirlivesbyreducingmaterialpossessionsandfocusingonwhattrulymatters.Minimalistsarguethatbydeclutteringtheirphysicalspaces,theyalsodecluttertheirminds,leadingtoreducedstressandincreasedhappiness.Thislifestylechoiceisn’tjustaboutthrowingthingsaway;it’saboutintentionalliving.Itinvolvesevaluatingeachitemoneownsandaskingifitservesapurposeorbringsjoy.Proponentsclaimthatminimalismcanleadtofinancialfreedom,aspeoplespendlessonunnecessarypurchasesandmoreonexperiencesorpersonalgrowth.However,minimalismisn’tforeveryone.Somecriticsarguethatitcanbetooextreme,promotingaone-size-fits-allapproachtohappiness.Theybelievethatpersonalbelongingsoftenholdsentimentalvalueandcanbeanimportantpartofone’sidentity.Ultimately,whetherminimalismisbeneficialdependsonindividualcircumstancesandvalues.Thekeyistofindabalancethatworksforeachperson,allowingthemtolivemoreintentionallywithoutfeelingdeprived.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatdominimalistsbelieveaboutdeclutteringphysicalspaces?18.Whatisacriticismofminimalismmentionedinthepassage?Passage2Beyondtheenvironmentalbenefits,urbangardeninghaspositivesocialimpacts.Itteachesvaluableskills,especiallytoyoungergenerationswhomayhavelittleexposuretoagriculture.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforphysicalactivityandcanimprovementalwell-beingbyofferingapeacefulretreatfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Manycitiesnowactivelysupporturbangardeninginitiativesthroughgrantsandeducationalprograms,recognizingitsimportanceforsustainableurbandevelopment.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatisurbangardening?20.Whatisabenefitofrooftopgardensmentionedinthepassage?21.Howdomanycitiessupporturbangardeninginitiatives?Passage3Forcenturies,teahasbeenmorethanjustabeverage;ithasbeenacornerstoneofcultureandsocialinteractioninmanypartsoftheworld.OriginatinginChina,thepracticeofdrinkingteaspreadtoJapan,India,andeventuallytoEuropeandbeyond,eachregiondevelopingitsownuniquetraditionsandceremonies.InJapan,theteaceremony,or“chanoyu,”isahighlyritualizedpracticethatemphasizesharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.Everymovement,frompreparingtheteatoservingit,isperformedwithprecisionandmindfulness.InBritain,afternoontea,withitsscones,clottedcream,andfingersandwiches,evolvedasasocialevent,atimeforconversationandrelaxationinthemiddleoftheday.Teaisalsovaluedforitshealthbenefits.Richinantioxidants,itisbelievedtoboosttheimmunesystemandpromotehearthealth.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreen,black,oolong,andherbal,offervaryingflavorsandpotentialhealthadvantages.Whetherenjoyedinaformalceremonyoracasualsetting,teacontinuestobringpeopletogetherandplayasignificantroleindailylifeacrossdiversecultures.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.Wheredidthepracticeofdrinkingteaoriginate?23.WhatdoestheJapaneseteaceremonyemphasize?24.WhatisafeatureofBritishafternoontea?25.Whatisonehealthbenefitofteamentionedinthepassage?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3recordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedby3or4questions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Recording1(LectureontheHistoryofPhotography)Goodafternoon,everyone.Today,we’regoingtoexplorethefascinatinghistoryofphotography,amediumthathasrevolutionizedhowweseeanddocumenttheworld.Thejourneybeginsintheearly19thcentury.Beforephotography,capturinganimagerequiredskilledartiststopaintordraw,whichwastime-consumingandaccessibleonlytothewealthy.In1839,LouisDaguerreannouncedhisinvention,thedaguerreotype,whichiswidelyregardedasthefirstpracticalphotographicprocess.Thisearlymethodproducedhighlydetailedimagesonsilver-platedcoppersheets,buteachimagewasuniqueandcouldn’tbereproduced.Aroundthesametime,WilliamHenryFoxTalbotwasdevelopingthecalotypeprocessinEngland,whichallowedformultipleprintsfromasinglenegative,acrucialsteptowardsmassreproducibility.Thenextmajorbreakthroughcamein1888withtheintroductionoftheKodakcamerabyGeorgeEastman.Eastman’svisionwastomakephotography“asconvenientasthepencil.”ThefirstKodakcamerawaspre-loadedwithfilm,andaftertakingallthepictures,theuserwouldsendtheentirecamerabacktothefactorytohavethefilmdevelopedandprintsmade,andthecamerareloaded.Thismadephotographyaccessibletothegeneralpublicforthefirsttime.Questions26to28arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.26.Whatwasalimitationofthedaguerreotypeprocess?27.WhatwasGeorgeEastman’svisionforphotography?28.Whattechnologicaladvancementmadephotographyaccessibletothegeneralpublicinthelate19thcentury?Recording2(TalkonSleepHygiene)Goodmorning,students.Today’swellnesstalkisaboutatopicthataffectsusall:sleephygiene.Manyofusstruggletogetenoughqualitysleep,andthatcanhaveasignificantimpactonouracademicperformance,mood,andoverallhealth.So,whatexactlyissleephygiene?Itreferstothehabitsandpracticesthatareconducivetosleepingwellonaregularbasis.Firstandforemost,maintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleiscrucial.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm.Creatingarestfulsleepenvironmentisalsoimportant.Yourbedroomshouldbedark,quiet,andcool.Considerusingblackoutcurtains,earplugs,orawhitenoisemachineifneeded.Also,it’sbesttoavoidusingelectronicdeviceslikesmartphones,tablets,andlaptopsrightbeforebed.Thebluelightemittedbythesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethathelpsyoufallasleep.Payattentiontoyourdietandexercise.Avoidheavymeals,caffeine,andalcoholclosetobedtime.Whilealcoholmightmakeyou