Unit2BridgingCultures一轮复习课件-高三英语人教版选择性

一轮复习

XB2U2

BridgingCultures

搭建文化桥梁Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.zone

[zəʊn]n.（有别于周围的）地区;地带;区域2.cite

[saɪt]vt.引用;引述3.edition

[ɪˈdɪʃn]n.（报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次4.setting

[ˈsetɪŋ]n.环境;背景;（小说等的）情节背景5.mature

[məˈtʃʊə(r)]adj.成熟的6.boom

[buːm]vi.&

n.迅速发展;繁荣7.perspective

[pəˈspektɪv]n.（思考问题的）角度;观点8.outlook

[ˈaʊtlʊk]n.前景;可能性;观点9.messenger

[ˈmesɪndʒə(r)]n.送信人；信使10.tremendous

[trəˈmendəs]adj.巨大的；极大的11.tutor

[ˈtjuːtə(r)]n.（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师

vt.教12.overwhelming

[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的13.homesickness

['həʊmsɪknəs]n.思乡病；乡愁messagen.信息actasaculturalmessenger充当一个文化的信使beoverwhelmedwith+情绪n.“充满...，陷入...”Whenadisasterstrikes,ahappyfamilymaybeoverwhelmedwithsadness.Ⅱ.识写作单词1.recall

[rɪˈkɔːl]vt.&vi.记起;回想起2.insight

[ˈɪnsaɪt]

n.洞察力;眼光3.grasp

[ɡrɑːsp]vt.理解;领会;抓紧4.angle

[ˈæŋɡl]n.角;角度;立场5.deny

[dɪˈnaɪ]vt.否认;否定;拒绝6.outcome

[ˈaʊtkʌm]n.结果;效果7.gain

[ɡeɪn]vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加

n.好处;增加8.firm

[fɜːm]n.公司;商行;事务所

adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的9.initiative

[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]n.倡议;新方案10.budget

[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算11.expense

[ɪkˈspens]n.费用；花费；开销graspachance/anopportunity抓住机会Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认的是Ⅱ.一词多义firmA.v.使强壮;变坚实

B.adj.稳固的C.adj.坚定的

D.adj.严格的

E.n.公司1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）Hearing

my

words,

David

turned

to

me

tremblingly

with

tears

spilling

out

of

his

eyes

and

expressed

he

had

made

a

firm

determination

to

finish

the

cross-country

run.___2.Do

you

think

you

will

join

your

brother's

firm

after

graduation?___3.Make

sure

the

ladder

feels

firm

before

you

climb

up.___4.This

product

claims

to

firm

your

body

in

six

weeks.___5.Some

experts

hold

the

strong

belief

that

parents

must

be

firm

with

their

children.___CEBADⅢ.会拓展单词1.qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]vt.&vi.（使）具备资格;（使）合格→qualified

adj.有资格的;具备……的学历（或资历）→【反】unqualified

adj.不合格；没资格的→qualification

n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格;学历→【反】disqualification

n.不合格;取消资格2.comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸

vt.安慰;抚慰→【反】discomfort

n.不适；不安

vt.使不舒服；使不安→comfortable

adj.令人舒服的;舒适的→【反】uncomfortable

adj.使人不舒服的；感到难受的→comfortably

adv.舒服地;容易地3.expect[ɪkˈspekt]vt.期望;预料;期待→expectation[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]n.期望;预料;期待→expected

adj.预期的；预料的→【反】unexpected

adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的4.ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitious

adj.有野心的;有雄心的5.participate

vi.参加;参与→participation[pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]n.参加;参与→participant

n.参与者6.presentation[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→present

vt.颁发;表现;提交

n.礼物

adj.现在的;出席的

7.engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]vi.参加;参与（活动）

vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）;雇用→engaged

adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement

n.订婚;约定;（对……的）了解8.involve[ɪnˈvɒlv]vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;（使）参加→involved

adj.参与的;投入的→involvement

n.参与9.motivated[ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd]adj.积极的;主动的→motivation

n.动力;积极性;动机→motivate

vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励10.reasonable[ˈriːznəbl]adj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonably

adv.通情达理地;合理地→reason

n.原因;道理

v.推理;推断→【反】unreasonable

adj.不合理的;不公正的11.departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]n.离开;启程;出发→depart

vi.&vt.离开;离职;出发12.depressed[dɪˈprest]adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress

vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depression

n.沮丧;抑郁→depressing

adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的13.optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.乐观的→【反】pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.悲观的→optimism[ˈɒptɪmɪzəm]n.乐观主义→【反】pessimism[ˈpesɪmɪzəm]n.悲观主义14.logical[ˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically

adv.逻辑上地→logic

n.逻辑（学）;道理→【反】illogical

adj.不合逻辑的;悖理的15.exposure[ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)]n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]vt.使暴露于;显露;使接触→exposed

adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的16.competence[ˈkɒmpɪtəns]n.能力;胜任;本领→competent

adj.有能力的;称职的17.dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧（般）的→dramatically

adv.显著地；戏剧性地→drama[ˈdrɑːmə]n.戏剧;戏剧性事件18.complex[ˈkɒmpleks]adj.复杂的;难懂的;（语法）复合的→complexity[kəmˈpleksəti]

n.复杂;复杂性；复杂错综的事物19.advisor[əd'vaɪzə]n.（adviser）顾问→advise

vt.&vi.建议；劝告→advicen.建议；忠告20.behave[bɪˈheɪv]vt.表现

vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior

n.行为；举止21.cooperate[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation

n.合作；协作→cooperative

adj.合作的；同心协力的complicated复杂的2.Located

in

Moscow，

the

Kremlin

is

a

symbol

of

Russia

and

one

of

the

world's

largest

complexes._________n.建筑群Anyflight

forLondon

should

beconfirmed48hoursbefore

.(depart)I

feel

I

am

for

the

translation

work

becauseIhavegainedahighlevel

of

in

English.(competence)A

translator

must

have

gained

a

high

levelof

___________

in

alanguagewhichmakes

him/her

for

the

work.(qualify)departfor离开去，前往departingdeparturecompetentcompetencebecompetentfor胜任，有能力胜任

qualifiedqualificationqualifiedbequalifiedfor有……的资格；可胜任……Aswas

expected

⁠，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’

expectations

⁠.（expect）

Surrounded

⁠bymyfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadaptto适应

thenew

surroundings

⁠.（surround）Highschoolseniorswhoareeagerfortopuniversitiesmustcarefullycompletetheir

Surrounded

,ensuringthattheyhighlighttheirstrengthsandexperiencestostandoutamongother

Surrounded

.（apply）expectedexpectationaswasexpected正如预料的那样SurroundedsurroundingsapplicationsapplicantsⅣ.记重点短语1.participate

in

参加;参与（活动）2.feel

at

home

舒服自在;不拘束3.speak

up

大声点说;明确表态4.get/be

involved

in

参与;卷入;与……有关联5.in

summary

总的来说;总之6.engage

in

（使）从事;参与7.cost

an

arm

and

a

leg

（使）花一大笔钱8.side

with

支持;站在……的一边9.as

far

as

I

am

concerned

就我而言;依我看来10.generally

speaking/in

general

一般来说11.take

turns

to

do

sth

轮流做某事12.no

wander

难怪；不足为奇语法填空

Xie

Lei

recalled

her

complex

experience

of

studying

abroad.

As

1.____

ambitious

girl,

Xie

Lei

had

the

ambition

to

set

up

a

business,

so

she

studied

for

a

business

2.____________（qualify）.

Though

it

cost

an

arm

and

a

leg,

she

decided

to

go

abroad

for

further

study

after

application,

which

lived

up

to

her

parents'

expectations.

Her

parents

sided

3._____

her

regardless

of

the

high

expense.

From

their

perspective,

it

was

beneficial

to

strengthen

her

ability.

After

the

arrival,

she

lived

with

a

host

anqualificationwithv.回忆adj.复杂的adj.有野心的n.抱负；夙愿花一大笔钱不辜负支持n.期望n.费用n.角度，观点family

4._________（adapt）

to

the

new

surroundings.

While

in

school,

her

tutor

advised

her

to

form

her

own

opinion

instead

of

just

5.______

（cite）

others'.

Besides,

she

found

students'

participation

in

class

included

in

the

final

result.

At

first,

when

6.________

（expose）

to

the

foreign

culture,

she

suffered

from

dramatic

culture

shock

and

had

7._____________

（overwhelm）

homesickness.

But

later

she

stepped

out

of

her

comfort

zone.

She

could

not

only

cooperate

with

others

but

also

offer

some

to

adaptcitingexposedoverwhelmingv.适应n.环境n.导师v.引用n.参与v.接触；暴露巨大的文化冲击v.淹没；压倒n.思乡病；乡愁舒适区v.合作initiatives

when

giving

presentations.

Gradually,

rather

than

feeling

depressed,

she

became

more

optimistic

and

8.__________

（motivate）.

Now

Xie

Lei

has

gained

her

confidence

and

found

herself

competent

in

doing

almost

everything.

She

can

speak

up

in

public

and

feels

much

more

at

home.

In

addition

to

studying

hard,

she

9._________

（sincere）

helps

others

and

gets

involved

in

social

activities,

10._______

she

engages

in

British

culture

as

well

as

giving

great

insights

into

the

world.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

she

is

really

a

mature

cultural

messenger.motivatedsincerelywheren.倡议；新方案n.报告；陈述adj.沮丧的adj.乐观的v.激发，激励v.获得adj.有能力的大声说舒

服

自

在adj.真诚的参与adj.成熟的n.信使n.见解融入核心考点

精讲精练1

comfort

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰

〈变〉comfortable

adj.安慰的；舒适的

uncomfortable

adj.不舒适的；不舒服的

comfortably

adv.舒适地

uncomfortably

adv.令人不安地；不舒服地

〈反〉discomfort

n.不适；不安

vt.使不舒服；使不安

__________________________,

my

father

rose

to

his

feet,

came

up

to

me

and

gathered

me

into

his

arms

___________________________________.看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中并用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。Seeing

I

was

uncomfortable

to

comfort

me

with

inspiring

words（在读后续写中）Last

year,

hundreds

of

people

spent

good

money

on

an

experience

that

they

knew

would

include

crowds,

__________（comfort）

and

danger.discomfortAlthough

I'm

burdened

with

great

pressure,

encouragement

from

my

parents

is

a

great

comfort___me.His

parents

comforted

him____his

failure

in

the

driving

test.tofor相当多的负担，承担2

participate

vi.参加；参与

〈变〉participation

n.参加；参与

participant

n.参加者；参与者The

researchers

examined

various

levels

of

noise

on

___________（participate）

as

they

completed

tests

of

creative

thinking.participants3

engage

vi.参加；参与（活动）

vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用

〈变〉engaged

adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；占线的

engaging

adj.有趣的；令人愉快的

engagement

n.订婚；约定；雇用We

would

be

able

to

engage

local

peopleasvolunteers.我们将能够招募当地居民作为志愿者。________________________________,

you

had

better

__________________________________________

outdoor

activities.你尽管忙于学习,但是最好留些时间参加户外活动。（建议信）Although

engaged

in/on

your

studyset

aside

some

time

to

engage

（yourself）

in4

involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加

〈变〉involved

adj.复杂难解的；有关联的

involvement

n.参与；卷入；牵连He

encourages

parental

____________（involve）

in

the

running

of

school.involvement③All

the

teachers

and

students__________________________________________________the

cross-country

running

race.全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。（活动报道）

got

actively

involved

in/involved

themselves

actively

inSeeingusapproaching,shesmiledjoyfully,_________(expose)nicelittleteeth.(读后续写神态描写)翻译：我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。(申请信)________________________________________sincemychildhood,Icangetvisitorsknowmoreaboutthem.接触/暴露于...exposeoneselfto=beexposedtoexposingHavingbeenexposedtoChinesepaintings5

expose

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于

〈变〉exposure

n.暴露；揭露

exposed

adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的翻译：They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands,

leaving

the

rest

of

their

bodies

exposed.

他们经常只用手遮住眼睛,把身体的其他部分暴露在外。7

“这是某人第几次做某事”Itisthe+序数词+timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.Itwasthe+序数词+timethatsb.haddonesth.“is用现完；was用过完”（2021·新高考卷·读后续写）Although

_________________________________________________,

the

food

turned

out

tasty.尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,食物却很美味。it

was

the

first

time

that

they

had

made

breakfast到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。→___________________________________________________

to

protect

wildlife

from

extinction.（It

is

time

for...

to

do）It

is

time

for

the

government

to

take

effective

measures→_________________________________________________________________

to

protect

wildlife

from

extinction.（It

is

high

time

that...）

It

is

high

time

that

the

government

took/should

take

effective

measures9

The

reason

why...

is

that...“……的原因是……”The

biggest

reason

why

he

loves

Chinaisthat

he

enjoys

being

withChinese

people.()定从()表从他热爱中国最大的原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。As

you

can

see,the

reason

_____

I'm

here

to

tell

the

story

is

_____

I

made

the

right

decision.Is

this

the

reason__________he

explained

at

the

meeting

for

his

carelessness

in

his

work?whythatthat/which另外两个表从：Thisisbecause+原因“这是因为……”Thisiswhy+结果“这就是为什么……”我迟到了。这是因为我的车坏了。I’mlate.

Thisisbecause

mycarbrokedown.我的车坏了。这就是为什么我迟到了。

Mycarbrokedown.

Thisiswhy

I’mlate.

8

“特殊疑问词+todo”结构By

learning

when

to

ask

for

help,

I

eventually

found

myself

on

the

way

to

becoming

an

independent

scientist.How__________the

delicate

ecosystem

was

among

the

top

concerns.In

such

a

big

library,

the

little

girl

had

no

idea

which

book

__________Whether

_________

the

employees'

salaryisbeingdiscussedin

the

meeting

now.to

protectto

chooseto

raiseFrozen

with

fear,

he

stood

rooted

to

the

spot,

not

knowing

____________________________.他吓呆了,一动不动地站着,不知道如何应对这种情况。（读后续写·心理描写）how

to

deal

with

the

situation（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）David

squeezed

his

eyes,

bit

his

lips

and

frowned,______________________________________the

cross-country

run

or

not.

David紧闭双眼，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。considering

whether

to

participate

in/engage

inThankyou！Part

2

写作衔接练写作一

应用文增分练（告知信·回信阐述关于出国留学的观点）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信询问你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.当接触到一种新的文化和不同的人时,我们可以对世界有更深入的了解。（expose;

insight）_________________________________________________________________________________________________→__________________________________________________________________________________________（用时间状语从句的省略形式升级句式）When

we

are

exposed

to

a

new

culture

and

different

people,

we

can

obtain

a

deeper

insight

into

the

world.

When

exposed

to

a

new

culture

and

different

people,

we

can

obtain

a

deeper

insight

into

the

world.2.这些经验将对性格塑造起到不可估量的作用,这将使我们更加独立、勤奋和进取。（diligent;

enterprising;

which引导非限制性定语从句）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

experience

will

be

invaluable

to

character

building,

which

makes

us

more

independent,

diligent

and

enterprising.3.不可否认的是,出国留学也有一些弊端。（deny;

that引导同位语从句）______________________________________________________________________________One

cannot

deny

the

fact

that

there

are

also

some

disadvantages

of

studying

overseas.4.这也许是你第一次出国,所以你不知道如何快速地适应新环境。（adapt

to;

surrounding;

it

is

the

first

time

that...;

特殊疑问词+动词不定式）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It

may

be

the

first

time

that

you

have

been

abroad.

As

a

result,

you

will

not

know

how

to

adapt

to

new

surroundings

quickly.5.总之，凡事都有两面性。无论你决定做什么，我都会支持你。（in

summary;

side

with）________________________________________________________________________________In

summary,

every

coin

has

two

sides.

Whatever

you

decide

to

do,

I

will

side

with

you.Ⅱ.衔接成文Dear

Jackson,

I'm

more

than

delighted

to

share

my

opinion,

which

I

hope

will

be

of

some

help

to

you.

Frankly,

I

can't

make

that

decision

for

you,

but

the

pros

and

cons

are

as

follows.__Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua参考范文Dear

Jackson,

I'm

more

than

delighted

to

share

my

opinion,

which

I

hope

will

be

of

some

help

to

you.

Frankly,

I

can't

make

that

decision

for

you,

but

the

pros

and

cons

are

as

follows.

To

begin

with,

when

exposed

to

a

new

culture

and

different

people,

we

can

obtain

a

deeper

insight

into

the

world.

Moreover,

the

experience

will

be

invaluable

to

character

building,

which

makes

us

more

independent,

diligent

and

enterprising.

However,

one

cannot

deny

the

fact

that

there

are

also

some

disadvantages

of

studying

overseas.

It

may

be

the

first

time

that

you

have

been

abroad.

As

a

result,

you

will

not

know

how

to

adapt

to

new

surroundings

quickly.

Besides,

high

expense

is

also

a

big

problem.

In

summary,

every

coin

has

two

sides.

Whatever

you

decide

to

do,

I

will

side

with

you.Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua写作二

读后续写主题练（动作描写·“腿部”动作）Ⅰ.素材积累单词tremble;

shaky;

leap（跳）;

march（齐步走）;

drag（拖）;

wander/stroll（漫步）;

hurry/rush/dash（匆匆而行）;

kneel（跪）;

slip（滑倒）短语shaky/trembling/tired/heavy

legs

颤抖/疲惫/沉重的双腿drag

one's

heavy

legs

拖着沉重的双腿cross

one's

legs

交叉双腿；盘腿with

one's

legs

wide

apart

双腿叉开续表短语stretch

out

one's

legs

伸直双腿go/get

down

on

one's

knees

跪下leap/spring

to

one's

feet

立刻站起来

jump

over

越过creep

into

one's

tent

爬进帐篷stand

rooted

to

the

spot

站在原地不动bounce

up

and

down

上蹿下跳sink/collapse

into

one's

seat

瘫坐make

one's

way

to

向前走续表句子①（外研·B1U1）I

woke

up

early

and

rushe