中考英语一轮专题复习过去完成时现在完成时课件

语法复习过去完成时现在完成时

ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时1.表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2.表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。

ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时构成：肯定式：主+had+done(动词的过去分词)否定式：主+hadn't+done疑问式：Had+主+done...?

回答：Yes,主+had./No,主+hadn’t.缩写式：I’d/He’d/We’d/They’d回答时主语一定是人称代词（主格）过去完成时的用法：1)表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。e.g.WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.

我醒来时，雨已经停了。2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如：bytheendof+过去的时间点，bythetime+从句等。e.g.Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworked

inthefactoryfortwentyyears.

到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。过去完成时是以过去某一时间为起点，所以它是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。过去完成时VS现在完成时，一般过去时现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关.其结构为”助动词have/has+过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”。

时间状语不同。过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的过去时间。现在完成时常用时间状语：sofar,lately,recently,bytheendof,sincethen/1990,fortenyears,eversince,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears/days,already,yet.过去完成时常用时间状语：bythen,bythattime,already,yet,until,bytheendof,before2000,bythetime,nosooner...than/hardly...when...一......就......根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Themanwasstoppedbytheguardatthe_____(大门）oftheschool.2.The_________(主席），XiJinpinwasfoundhavingbreakfastatQinFengbreadrestaurant.3.LeiFenghasbeenan______(榜样）toalloftheteenagers.4.Theyoungmanhascreatedmanyart____(作品）sincehefinishedcollege.5.Theoldmansetupafactorytorecyclethewaste______(金属）。gatepresidentinspirationworksmetal根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Sara

hit

her

foot

on

the

table

leg

and

_____．（）A.fellover

B.heldout

C.putdown

D.passedby2.This

hotel

us

a

large

house．（）A.provides，for

B.offers，toC.provides，with

D.offers，with3.The

airport

is

not

a

big

enough

one

for

the

planes

to

_____

and

land．（）A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff4.-What's

wrong

with

you，Eric？You

look

tired．-I

to

prepare

for

the

final

exam

last

night．（）A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.stayedup

D.putup5.-Is

John

in

his

library？-Maybe．I

saw

him

________

out

with

some

books

just

now．（）A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.wentACDCA6.To

save

the

little

girl，he

jumped

into

the

river

without

________

his

coat．（）A.puttingon

B.takingon

C.puttingoff

D.takingoff7.-Excuse

me，sir．Would

you

please

the

total

cost

of

the

dinner？-All

right，I

will

make

it

at

once．（）A.takeout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.putout8.I

really

need

to

take

more

exercise

because

I'm_____

weight．（）A.puttingoff

B.puttingonC.puttingdown

D.puttingaway9.---How

do

you

like

western

food？---Well，It's

not

bad．Now

I

sandwiches．（）A.amusedtoeat

B.usedtoeatingC.usedtoeat

D.amusedtoeating10.-Alan，don't

________

too

late，or

you

will

feel

sleepy

in

class．-Sorry，Mrs．Black．I

won't

do

that

again．（）A.setup

B.putup

C.stayup

D.standupDCBDC11.-The

song"Where

did

the

time

go？"________

the

old

days

and

the

love

of

my

family．-Sure．It's

my

favorite

song．（）A.helpsmeout

B.cheersmeupC.regardsmeas

D.remindsmeof12.-What

should

we

do

for

the

disabled

children

in

the

Children'sHome？-You're

supposed

to

a

study

group

to

help

them．（）A.takeup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.stayup13.---Jack，could

you

help

me

________

these

pictures

on

the

blackboard？It

may

help

us

know

more

about

the

hazy

weather．（雾霾）---With

pleasure．（）A.putin

B.putup

C.puton

D.putdown14.Recycling

is

one

way

to

protect

the

environment,so

don't

bottles

or

newspapers．A.findout

B.handin

C.useup

D.throwaway15.Finally，the

two

volunteers

a

plan

to

help

the

injured

tiger．（）A.lookedout

B.workedout

C.gotout

D.tookoutDCBDB16.-How

would

your

family

like

to

travel？-My

mother

prefers

to

take

a

bus

to

travel，while

my

father

always

sticks______．（）A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.todriving17.-What

about

playing

soccer

this

afternoon？-I

would

rather

______

than

______．It's

too

hot

outside．（）A.stayathome；playsoccer

B.stayingathome；playingsoccerC.tostayathome；toplaysoccer

D.stayingathome；playsoccer18.-What

time

are

you

planning

to

______for

Shanghai

tomorrow？-Oh，at

8：30a．m．（）A.seeoff

B.setoff

C.getoff

D.turnoff19.-How

much

should

I

pay

for

the

trip

to

New

York？-It

_____

how

long

you

will

stay

there．（）A.callson

B.dependson

C.putson

D.keepson20.It's

said

that

the

3-D

film

The

Great

Wall

will

at

the

end

of

2016．�A.comeout

B.comedown

C.comeup

D.comebackDABBA21.Whenyouleave，please

allthelights．（）A.turnoverB.closeC.turnoffD.turndown22.-Whatdoyou

herspeech？-Shespokeforonehourbutdidn'tsaymuch．（）A.likeB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkabout23.-Doyouknowournewmanager？-Yes．He_______tobeafriendofmybrother's．（）A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoffD.turnsout24.CouldyoupleasemychildwhenI'maway．（）A.lookforB.lookthoughC.takecareofD.careof25.Don'tworry!I'msureyou'll_____yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem．A.catchupwithB.getonwellwithC.agreewithD.bestrictwithDCBBC26.-Anyadviceonhowtoprotectstudents'eyesight？-It'shelpfulforthemnottohaveto______brightlight．（）A.lookonB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookthrough27.-Whatamessyourroomis!-Sorry．Iamgoingtorightnow．（）A.pickitupB.giveitupC.tidyitupD.putitup28.Somestudentsnevergothighmarks，buttheydidn't_hope．（）A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveoff29.Jackisdishonest．Healways

someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong．（）A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup30.AsurveyabouthowpeopleinYangzhouliketheKoreanTVseriesDescendants（后裔）oftheSunwas___inourcitylastFriday．（）

A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenoutBCBAB31.Progresssuggestsaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemomentanditmust______abetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings．（）A.leadtoB.devotetoC.makeupD.takeup32.Ratherthan________toschoolonabus，Ipreferred________abike．（）A.togo；torideB.go；ridingC.going：torideD.go；toride33.Theresearchgroup________15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears．A.madeupofB.madeofC.madefromD.madeby34.-IcamebackfromThailandlastnight．-Soyou_____theretwicethisyear．（）A.goB.aregoingC.havebeenD.havegone35.-What_____？-Itmustbesomeonelettingofffireworks．（）A.happenedB.ishappeningC.hasbeenhappenedD.willhappenADACB36.Theteacheraskedustowriteaboutthefilmwe_________twoweeksbefore．（）A.hadseenB.sawC.haveseenD.see37.----Hello!IsthatMr．Huang？----No，he_toChengdu．Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks．（）A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen38.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlyintherecenttenyears．（）A.changedB.changingC.changeD.haschanged39.I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold．（）A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe40.-Amy，Ithinkyouhavetoreturnthebooktothelibrarytoday．-Why？I

itforonlyoneweek．（）A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekeptACDCD41.-Mum，whereisDad？-He____flowersinthegardennow．（）A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting42.-Whyisitsonoisyupstairs？-Someworkers______thehouseforournewneighbor．（）A.decoratedB.aredecoratingC.weredecoratingD.havedecorated43.---Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I________onthephone.---Oh,sorry.A.havetalkedB.talkedC.amtalkingD.talk44.—Doyouknow______?—Heislearninghistoryintheclassroom.A.howoldisheB.whereisDavegoingC.whatDaveisdoingD.whatDavelikes45.MybrotherJimusually____ashowerafter6o’clock.Nowhe___ashower.A.takes;takesB.istaking;istakingC.istaking;takesD.takes;istakingDBCCD46.-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．-Oh，I________．（）A.tookashowerB.wastakingashowerC.amtakingashowerD.takeashower47.-Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress？-Sorry，butwhatdidyousay？I

aboutsomethingelse．（）

A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking48.Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework．（）A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse49.Jeff________thehospitalifhefeelsbetterinafewdays．（）A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft50.-Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday？--Yes，I______itafterbreakfast．（）

A.havetakenB.tookC.willtakeD.takeBDDCB51.---MissWangonce______artatBadonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisasinger．---NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden．（）A.hastaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches52.Bella，ayoungsinger，______onJanuary，2015becauseofcancer．Herdeathmadeusverysad．A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died53.---Joe，youlookworried．Anythingwrong？---Well，I______atestandI'mwaitingfortheresult．（）A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.amtaking54.-HasPaulhandedinhistestingpaper？---Notyet．Hetoldmethathewantedtochekitagainand

itinassoonaspossible．

A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded55.-HaveyouknownMr．Liforalongtime？-Yes，sincehe_________theclub．（）A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.willjoinD.joinedBDCBD56.–-Didyou_______firstplaceinthecompetition?--Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat57.－Ididn'tunderstandtheteacher'swords.－________.Shespoketoofast.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.NeitherdidID.NeitherdoI58.—When_____yourbrotherborn?—_____July19th,1986.A.was;inB.were;onC.were;inD.was;on59.-Dinnerisready．Helpyourself，please!-Wow!It________delicious．Youarereallygoodatcooking．（）A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns60.There______agreatnumberofstudentsoverthere．Thenumberofthestudents___fivethousand．（）

A.are，isB.are，areC.is，areD.is，isDCDCA61.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________．（）A.hurt；towashB.ishurt；washC.hurts；washedD.ishurt；washing62.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidnˈt________thehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.arrivein63.Theteacher______________inclass.A.shouldbelistenedB.mustbelistenedC.shouldbelistenedtoD.canbelistened64.Ican’thelp_______atthatstrangeman.A.lookingB.seeC.lookD.seeing65.It’sbest____________theoldpeoplewhentheyoungpeoplehavenoidea.A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listentoD.listeningtoCACAB66.MustIfinishwritingthearticletoday？

No，you_______．Youwillbegivenanotherday．（）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.don'thaveto67.-Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts．-Butattimesads

telllies．（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should68.---MustIdotherestoftheworktoday？---No，you_____finishittomorrow．（）A.mustB.canC.needn'tD.can't69.Harry'sbeendrivingalldayhe_____betired．（）A.needB.canC.shallD.must70.-Who'ssinginginthegarden？-It________beTom．Healwayspracticessingingatthistime．（）A.can'tB.needC.mustD.mustn'tDBBDC71.InHongkongDisneyland，thechildrenunder1.2metres

gointoanydistrict．A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.mightn't72.-IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening？-No，itbeher．ShetoJapan．（）A.mustn't；hasgoneB.mustn't；hasbeenC.can't；hasgoneD.can't；hasbeen73.--Look！ThatmanlookslikeMrBrown．--It______behim，forhe______America．（）A.mustn't；hasgonetoB.maynot；hasgoneC.can't；hasgoneto74.Ifyou_______thebook，you_______buyitrightnow，Ithink．（）A.needn't；needn'tB.don'tneed；don'tneedC.don'tneed；needn'tD.don'tneed；needn'tto75.Necessaryaction

betakentoprotecttheenvironmentsothatwecanhaveabetterworld．

A.canB.mustC.mayD.mightBCCCB76.---Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi，butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell．---Terrible，andit________beanuncomfortablejourney．（）A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need77.Everyday________notbegood，butthereissomethinggoodineveryday．（）A.mayB.shouldC.needD.can78.-HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!-Well，Lucy

notcome．Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto．A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.need79.-I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic．-Doyoumeanwe________bringanythingwithus？（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shan'tD.needn't80.Hislatestmoviehaswonhigh________frommanypeople．（）A.prizeB.priceC.praiseD.practiceCAADC81.-Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning．-Right．It'soneofthe_______ofmyfamily．（）A.plansB.jobsC.programsD.rules82.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，more

shouldbepaidtoourpronunciation．A.conditionB.attentionC.attractionD.situation83.-I'mhungry．MayIhavesomethingtoeat？-OK．Here'ssome________．（）A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk84.Asajournalist，Blackneedstocommunicatewithmany______everyweek．（）A.inventorB.writerC.lawyerD.people85.Asagoodwriter，Ineedtocollectmore_____tokeepthestoryinteresting．（）A.marketsB.materialsC.mistakesD.matchesDBBDB86.-What'syourfavorite，Jim？-Myfavoriteis

．IoftenlistentoitonMp3．（）A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.music87.Nowadays，morepeoplepayattentiontotheairpollution．Thegovernmentistakingactiontochangetheterrible

．（）A.situationB.conditionC.backgroundD.temperature88.-Paulshowslittle______inthepianocompetition．-Yes，buthismotherinsiststhatheshouldcatchthechance．（）A.painB.causeC.situationD.interest89.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe3D-printed______？-I'mafraidtheyarenotsafeenoughtolivein．（）A.toolsB.buildingsC.carsD.toys90.-Dear，youneedtomakea（n）______bynextweek，togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad．Youaregoingoneighteen．

-OK，Mom．I'mconsideringit．（）

A.differenceB.suggestionC.decisionD.agreementDADBC91.-Doyouthinkthe________ofthisshirtsuitsme？-Ofcourse!Itisneitherbignorsmall．（）A.sizeB.designC.priceD.color92.JiaPingwa'snovelsarepopularamongadultsandalwaysgetgood

．（）A.tipsB.habitsC.readersD.reviews93.Thetwocitieshavereachedan

todevelopscienceandtechnology．（）A.educationB.excitementC.inventionD.agreement94.-What'syour______，Daniel？-TobeapopularwriterlikeCaoWenxuan，the2016HansChristianAndersenAwardwinner．（）A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.purpose95.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy．The___ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot．（）A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledgeADDBC96.Thereare

syllables（音节）inthewordrecommend．Andthestress（重音）fallsonthe

syllable．（）A.two，secondB.three，firstC.three，thirdD.three，second97.-Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothenearestrailwaystation？-Sorry，Idon'tknow．I'mnew，thisismy_______timehere．（）A.oneB.onceC.firstD.two98.______ofthelandinthatarea______coveredwithgoldenyellowflowersatthistimeofyear．（）

A.Threefifths，isB.Threefifth，isC.Threefifth，areD.Threefifths，are99._________thefansarewaitingforthepopularsingeroutsidetheconcerthall．（）A.TwothousandB.ThousandsofC.TwothousandsofD.Twothousandof100.Theyoungmanfeltcompleteoutofplace_____allthesuccessfulpeople．（）A..duringB..betweenC.，amongD..againstCCABC101.Everyoneisborn

theabilitytolearn．（）A.atB.onC.withD.in102.Elephantsare__greatdanger，weshouldsavethem．（）A.wihtB.atC.onD.in103.-HowsoonwillDadbeback？-Maybe_____．（）A.onSaturdayB.intwodaysC.fortwodaysD.inwinter104.Iamstrongly________keepinganimalsinthezoo，becauseIthinkanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom．（）

A.upB.downC.forD.against105.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows．A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.againstCDBDD106.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting_____theopeningceremonytostart．（）A.byB.fromC.forD.with107.Thisbookprovidesus______lotsofskillstosolveproblemswemeetinlife．（）A.toB.forC.withD.of108.SeveralyoungpeoplediedattheBund_____thecoldnightofDecember31，2014．（）

A.inB.onC.atD.of109.___itwasraininghard__theclimberscontinuedtoclimbthehighmountain．（）A.Although；butB.Although；/C./；soD.Because；so110.Mr．andMrs．HurstorganizedalotofactivitiesforBradsothathewouldn'tmisshome____feellonely．（）

A.andB.orC.soD.butCCBBB111.Lilywas_________hungry_________sheatethreehamburgersinonego．A.too；toB.so；thatC.enough；that112.Althoughhe'sover70，heisfullofenergy．（）A.butB.andC.soD./113.Thetrainwaslate，____wehadtowaitforhalfanhour．A.becauseB.orC.soD.but114._____peoplemustpayforplasticbags，theyarestillnotusedtousingreusablebags．（）A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although115.---Whatisourheadteacherlike，doyouknow？---Oh，heisverykind_____helooksveryserious．（）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whenBDCDB116.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson_____sideofme．（）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all117.-Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays，Mr．Zhang．That'strue．Butasmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigtree

itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains．A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless118.Myhobbyis

watchingTV

playingthepiano．It'sreadingbooks．（）A.either；orB.both；andC.neither；norD.notonly；butalso119.Leavethereferencebooksbehind，_____youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently．A.orB.andC.soD.but120.Asastudent，weshouldkeepourclassroom________．（）A.dirtyB.cleanC.clearD.noisyADCAB121.Theapplehasgonebadandithasa________smell．（）A.goodB.sameC.terribleD.delicious122.Thosedishesmadeoffreshorganicvegetablestastevery_____．（）A.nicelyB.wellC.deliciousD.awful123.-Let'shavearest．Ifeelabit___．Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink．-Hereissomejuice．（）A.hungryB.tiredC.worriedD.thirsty124.HanggaiBandgotthefirstprizeinthecompetitionofSingMySong．Theyareverywithmanypeoplewholiketheirstyle．（）

A.strictB.popularC.similarD.welcome125.Ilikemypetdogalotbecauseit'ssmart．（）A.braveB.cleverC.friendlyD.politeCCDBB126.Ifeeltired．Ihave

homeworktodothesedays．（）A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.manytoo127.Thewriterputsomecolorfulpicturestokeepthereaders

．（）?A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested128.---AlatestEnglishnewspaperplease.Isthere________________?---Yes.SpaceXisplanningtosendtwopeoplearoundthemoonin2018.A.anythingexcitingB.somethingexcitedC.excitingsomethingD.anythingexcited129.Roythinksheworksas

ashisfriend，Dan．（）A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.morehardly130.-Doyoulikereadinge-booksonyourmobilephone？-No，I

dothatbecauseit'sharmfultomyeyes．（）A.oftenB.sometimesC.hardlyD.usuallyCCACC131.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood．Thetrainsare________ontime．（）A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.often132.---Doesyourbrotherlikehisnewjob？---Ithinkso．Heworks___________，buthefeels__________．（）A.hard，happyB.hardly，happilyC.hard，happilyD.hardly，happy133.Yougetwetallover．Itmustberaining________outside．（）A.heavilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.loudly134.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt．（）A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely135.Alexdid