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PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage、Theprospectsforwomenwhoarescientistsandengineersatmajorresearchuniversitieshaveimproved,althoughwomencontinuetofaceunfairtreatmentinsalaryandaccesstosomeotherresources,apaneloftheNationalResearchCouncilconcludesinanewreport、Inrecentyears“menandwomenfacultyinscience,engineeringandmathematicshaveenjoyedparableopportunities,”thepanelsaidinitsreport,releasedonTuesday、Itfoundthatwomenwhoappliedforuniversityjobsand,oncetheyhadthem,forpromotionandtenure(终身任职),wereatleastaslikelytosucceedasmen、InanotherreportthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsinreviewedavarietyofstudiesandconcludedthattheachievementgapbetweenboysandgirlsinmathematicsperformancehadnarrowedtothevanishingpoint、Althoughgirlsarestillofasmallernumberintheranksofyoungmathprodigies(神童),theysaid,thatgapisnarrowing,whichunderminesclaimsthatagreaterprevalence(流行)ofprofoundmathematicaltalentinmalesisbiologicallydetermined、Theresearcherssaidthisandotherphenomena“provideabundantevidencefortheimpactofsocioculturalandotherenvironmentalfactorsonthedevelopmentofmathematicalskillsandtalentandthesize,ifany,ofmathgendergap、”Theresearchcouncil,anarmoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,gathereditsexpertpanelattherequestofCongress、Thepanelsurveyedsixdisciplines—biology,chemistry,mathematics,civilandelectricalengineering,andphysics-andbaseditsanalysisoninterviewswithfacultymembersat89institutionsanddatafromfederalagencies,professionalsocietiesandothersources、ThepanelwasledbyClaudeCanizares,aphysicistwhoisvicepresidentforresearchatM、I、T,andDr、SallyShaywitzofYaleMedicalSchool,anexpertonlearning、TheWisconsinresearchers,JanetS、HydeandJanetE、Mertz,studieddatafrom10statescollectedintestsauthorizedbytheNoChildLeftBehindActaswellasdatafromtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress,afederaltestingprogram、Differencesbetweengirls’andboys’performanceinthe10stateswere“closetozeroinallgrades,”theysaid,eveninhighschoolswheregapshadexistedearlier、Inthenationalassessment,theysaid,differencesbetweengirls'andboys’performancewere“trivial”、57、Welearnfromthepassagethatfemalescientistsandengineersinsomeuniversities________、A)tendtoparethemselveswithmenB)sufferfromoverwhelmingunequaltreatmentC)finditdifficulttogetidealjobsD)haveafutureasbrightasmen58、AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,________、A)girlsusuallythinknarrowlyinmathwhileboysdon’tB)girlscandoalmostaswellasboysinmathematicsC)mostgirlsperformbetterinmathematicsthanboysD)thereareveryfewgirlswhoarereallytalentedinmath59、Whatistheconclusionoftheresearchcouncilbasedon?A)Theanalysismadeby89collegeteachersanddatafromdifferentagencies、C)ThesurveyattherequestoftheCongressandtalkswithteachersfrom89institutions、D)TheresearchmadebytheNationalAcademyofSciencesandthesurveywithinsixfields、60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A)Neithergendernorageaffectsstudents’performanceinmathematics、B)Peopleexpecttoseegapsbetweengirls’andboys’performanceinhighschool、C)Differenttestsshowdifferentresultsconcerningstudents’performance、D)Datafrom10statesarenotasaccurateasthosefromthenationaltests、61、Thepassageismainlyabout________、A)theunfairtreatmenttowardsfemaleinuniversitiesB)womenbridginggapinscienceopportunitiesC)theachievementoffemalescientistsinuniversitiesD)anationalstudyofteachingmethodsofmathematicsPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage、It’stimetostopplaining、Theeconomymightbemeltingdownlikebutterinahotpot,butforsomepeople-you,maybe?-thiscouldbeaverygoodthing、Here’swhy、Atnoothertimeinrecenthistoryhasitbeeneasierorcheapertostartanewkindofpany、Possiblyaveryprofitablepany、Let'scallthesestart—upsLILOs,for“alittlein,alotout;”TheseareWeb-basedbusinessesthatcostalmostnothingtogetoffthegroundyetcanturnintogreatmoneymakers、Howdoyougetstarted?Allthat'srequiredisagreatideaforaproductthatwillfillaneedinthe21stcentury、Thesedaysyou’ddobestifyourideaeithermakespeoplemoneyorsavesthemmoney、Andlaunchingnowwillmakeyourpanystrongerlater—you’lllearntosurviveonfumesuntiltheeconomyimproves、That’swhatJohnTaymanisdoing、He’sanauthorwholivesinSanFrancisco,whereImethim;hewrotereviewsforabusinessmagazineIedited、Taymanknewlittleabouttechnologyandevenlessaboutbusiness、Andyethedreamedofawebsitethatwouldsummarizecarreviewsfromothersourcesandrankeverymodelofnewcar、“It'llbelikeRottenTomatoes、meetsKelleyBlueBook,”heexplainedtomeduringlunchonedaylastJune、Taymansaidheintendedtobuildthesiteonthesidewhilecontinuingtowriteforaliving、He’dworkonhisnewpanyonlyatnightandonweekends、Oh,yes,andhehadonlyabout$10,000、“Goodluckwiththat!”Ithought、Ideasaremucheasiertoproducethantheyaretoexecute、TaymanwenttoworkwithnothingmorethanhisPowerBooklaptop、Averywell—organizedfellow,hequicklydiscoveredabunchoffreestuffonline—instructionalmanualsandsitesthatwalkyouthroughtheprocessfromstarttofinish、Withinmonths,Taymanhadavirtualstaffof20employeesworkingforhiminfivedifferentcountries、MotorMouths、wentliveinJanuary、Taymanfigureshehasworkedabout10hoursaweekonitandhasn’tspentacentonmarketingoradvertising、Growthismodestbutsteady:nearly10,000peoplevisiteachweek、62、Whatisanadvantageofstartingabusinessnow?A)Itwillguaranteeyouabigsuccess、B)Itcanneverbemoreprofitable、C)Itcostsyoumuchlessthaneverbefore、D)Itkeepsyoufromuselessplaining、63、Whatisessentialtostartyourbusinessaccordingtothepassage?A)Low—costproductsusedtobetrade、B)Agoodideahelpingpeoplemakeorsavemoney、C)Startingthebusinessasearlyaspossible、D)Practicalproductswithgoodquality、64、WhatissaidaboutTaymaninthepassage?A)Hechoosestorunhisbusinessinhissparetime、B)Hehasraisedenoughfundsforhisbusiness、C)HeisgoodatInternettechnologyande-merce、D)Hecameuptheideawhentalkingwithhisfriend、65、HowdidtheauthorfeelonhearingofTayman’sidea?A)Hewassurethatitwouldmakeprofit、B)HethoughtTaymanwasoutofhismind、C)Heissuspiciousofhisexecutivecapability、D)HehadnoconfidenceinTayman’ssuccess、66、HowisTayman’swebsitegoingnow?A)Itstartstobeusedbymorepeoplenow、B)IthasmadeahugeprofitsinceJanuary、C)ItstillcopiesfreestufffromtheInternet、D)Ithasacapacityof10,000visitsperweek、PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage、Whenitestousingtechnologytofostereducation,theprevailingwisdomhasbeenthatmoreisbetter、Overthepastdecade,universitiesaroundtheglobehaveinvestedheavilyinthewiredclassroom,addingeverythingfromexternallaptopconnectionstoBlu—rayDVDplayers、Butthereislittleevidencethatthesedevicesenhancelearning—and,criticsbelieve,theymightactuallyhinderit,makingbothstudentsandteacherspassive、Whatifclassroomswererestoredtothepre-Internetdaysofwoodentablesandchalk?Technologyhasaplaceineducation,butitshouldbeusedindependentlybystudentsoutsidetheclassroom、Thatgivesthemmoretimetoabsorblecturesviapodcastorvideo,andfreesteacherstospendclasstimecoachingstudentsinhowtoapplythematerialratherthansimplyabsorbit、57、What’stheopinionofcriticsaboutthetechnologyusedintheclassrooms?A)Ithelpsenhanceteachingandlearning、B)Itputsextrafinancialburdenonschools、C)Itmayserveasanobstacletolearning、D)Ithasinjectedgreatvitalityintotheclass、58、WhatdoesJoseBowenexpecthisteacherstodo?A)Toteachthestudentshowtousetechnologyafterclass、B)Toexplainthematerialsclearlyintheiruniqueways、C)TogivePowerPointpresentationwhenteaching、D)Toteachthestudentswithouttheaidoftechnology、59、Accordingtothepassage,classtimeshouldbeusedto_______、A)discusshowtotreattechnologyB)learnthematerialsbyheartC)promotestudents’criticalthinkingD)updatestudentsonnewinformation60、Whatdowelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A)Activeparticipationinclassstimulatesstudentstolearn、B)Studentsneedteststocheckwhattheyhavelearned、C)MoststudentsregardlectureswithPowerPointaslessboring、D)Teachers’influenceisthemostimportantfactorinteaching、61、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyintheclassroom?A)Concerned、B)Indifferent、C)Optimistic、D)Disapproving、PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage、Athemeisemergingfromthefloodofrecentcorporateearningsreports:Costcutsareboostingprofits、Investorsarecheering,buttheyshouldn't、Eveninthesetoughtimes,moreCEOsshouldbetalkingabouthowtheyareseekingoutinvestments,developingnewtechnologiesandmakingacquisitions、That'swhatwillsettheirpaniesupforastrongerfuture、IntelCorp、’sformerCEOGordonMoorehaditrightwhenhesaidyearsagothat“youcan’tsaveyourwayoutofarecession、”Hemeantthateveninthetoughesttimes,panieshavetospendmoneyonnewideas、Recessionsalwaysend,Mooreoftensaid,andwhentheydo,paniesthatembracedinnovation(创新)duringthedownturnwon'tbestuckwithobsoleteproductsandservices、Instead,they’llhavenewthingstoofferoncedemandpicksupagain、“Customersdon’teoutofrecessionsspendingthewaytheydidbefore,”saidChunkaMui,whohasstudiedhowpaniescancapitalizeonopportunitiesduringcrisesathisChicago—basedconsultingfirm,TheDevil'sAdvocateGroup、“Theydemandsomethingdifferent、"SurprisinglyfewpaniesarefollowingMoore’sadviceofinnovatingduringrecessions、Manyhavebeenweakenedbythepullbackinconsumerandbusinessspendingaswellastightcreditconditions,whichismakingitharderforpaniestogetloanstofundtheiroperations、That’sdrivensometoholdcashandmakedrasticcostcuts、They’reslashing(大幅度削减)jobsandwagesandclosingstoresandfactories、TheaggressivecutshaveallowedpaniestoexceedWallStreet'sexpectationsfortheirearnings、Infact,the“good”newshassenttheDowJonesindustrialaverageabove10,000forthefirsttimeinayear、Theproblemisthattoomanypaniesaremakingwidespread,notfocusedcuts、They’retellingeverydivisiontocut10percentoftheirworkforceorslashingmarketingdollarsbythesameamountpanywide、“Thatisaquickwaytoridapanyofcosts、Butitdoesn’thelpitgetinabetterpositiongoingforward”,saysCesareMainardi,managingdirectorattheconsultingfirmBooz&Co、andco-authorofthenewbookCutCosts,GrowStronger,“andadownturnliketh
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