2020届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及真题专练

PAGEPAGE12020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。1.宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/if；3）特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等。Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2).that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你认为天会下雨吗？Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。(3)whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。2）whether和if意为“是否”。Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。Idon’tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。3）只用whether不用if。1)接带to的动词不定式。2)与ornot连用时。Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时来，我说不准。(3)特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句：1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略3）where,when,how,why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?请问我们得走哪个门？Hedidn’ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2.宾语从句的语序由whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?→Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.3.宾语从句的时态对应(1)如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般将来时）我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（现在进行时）Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（过去进行时）Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（过去完成时）注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般现在时）4.宾语从句的反义疑问句主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：Idon’tthinkthey’llwaittothelastminute，willthey？Idon’tbelievehedidthis,didhe?1.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?(2019.江苏淮安)A.whenhewasborn B.howfarisitfromhere C.whatdoeshelooklike D.whereheleavesforyesterday2.—Didyounotice________________inheroffice?(2019.北京)—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes3.—Tom,doyouknow____?(2019甘肃兰州)—InBeijing.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldwherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdwherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldwherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold4.TheteacheraskedLiHua.(2019甘肃天水)A.whyishelateforclassB.whyheislateforclassC.whywashelateforclassD.whyhewaslateforclass5.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?(2019广东)—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingto6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwanttoknow_____wewillhavethemeetting．（2019广西百色）﹣﹣﹣Maybeintheclassroom．A．where B．when C．who D．whether7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow_____________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，we'lltakeabusthere．(2019广西北部湾)A．Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow． B．Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow． C．howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow． D．howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow．8．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme？﹣Yes．Hewenttherebyplanelastweek．(2019广西贵港)A．whereMr．Brownwillgo B．howMr．BrownwenttoBeijing C．howlongMr．BrownhasbeeninBeijing D．whendidMr．BrowngotoBeijing9.—Ben,couldyoutellme__________?—He’smycousinfromShenzhen.(2019广西玉林)A.whoheisB.whereissheC.whoisheD.whereheis10.-Couldyoupleasetellme_______________?（2019贵州安顺）-It'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina.A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareisC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquare D.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sandy，doyouknow______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Somenewsaboutblackholes．(2019海南)A．whatTomissearchingfor B．whatisTomsearchingfor C．whoTomissearchingfor12.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout ___________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.(2019河南)CA.since B.that C. whether D.unless13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?(2019黑龙江大庆)A.whereistherailwaystationB.howcanIgettotherailwaystationC.wheretherailwaystationisD.howdoIgettotherailwaystation14.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me____?—Certainly.

Go

along

the

street

and

you

will

find

it

on

the

right.A.

how

can

I

get

to

the

radio

stationB.how

I

can

get

to

the

radio

stationC.why

I

can

get

to

the

radio

station15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.Iwonderwhat’sthematterwithher.B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?16.Gracewonders________sheshoulddonext.(2019黑龙江绥化)A.how B.what C.that17.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?(2019湖北黄冈)—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo18.—Iamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.(2019湖北咸宁)—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where19．—1wonder___________inGuangzhouintwohours.(2019湖北黄石)-Ofcourse．Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast．A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive20.ZhongWeitoldhisfriends________tobebacktohishometown.(2019湖北孝感)A.howhappyheis B.howhappyhewasC.heishowhappy D.hewashowhappy21.-Couldyoupleasetellme___________mooncakestraditionallyinChina,LiHua?-DuringtheMid-autumnFestival.(2019湖南邵阳) A.whenpeopleate B.whenpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat22.-Couldyoupleasetellme____________Icanbuysomestamps?(2019湖南益阳)-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.why B.where C.when23.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?（2019江苏常州）-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake24.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.（2019江苏省连云港） A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B.whereWandaShoppingMallis C.howfarisWandaShoppingMall D.whereisWandaShoppingMall25.—Couldyoupleasetellme?（2019南通江苏）—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline26.–WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?(2019江苏宿迁)-Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon. A.whyIamabsentfromschool B.WhyIwasabsentfromschool C.whyamIabsentfromschool D.whywasabsentfromschool27.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________.（2019江苏泰州）_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher. A.whatpresentIgaveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforher D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal28.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(2019呼和浩特)A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that29.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout_________________.（2019山东临沂）A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem30.–Couldyoutellme_______________?-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!(2019山东滨州) A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketis C.whendoesthesupermarketopen D.whenthesupermarketopens31.–Doyouknow____________Grandmaisgoingtovisitus?(2019江苏盐城)-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone. A.where B.why C.when D.whether32.–Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________?(2019江苏盐城)-Sure.It’sonJianjunRoad. A.wherecanIfindthemuseum B.whereIcanfindthemuseum C.howfarthemuseumisfromhere D.howfaristhemuseumfromhere33.—Kate,doyouknow_____?(2019江苏扬州)—I’mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacameraC.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais34.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?-Idon'tthink_____________________.（2019江苏镇江）A.ifitcomestrue B.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrue D.howdoesitcometrue35.-Hi,Alice.Iwonder___________.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter. A.whereyouskate B.whatyoudoontheweekendC.whenyouexercise D.whetheryouenjoyyourweekend36．-I

wonder

______．

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not

sure，but

I

hope

so．It

has

been

dry

for

two

months．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．if

it

will

rain

tomorrowB．why

it

doesn't

rainC．when

the

rain

will

stopD．how

long

the

rain

will

last37.—Couldyoupleasetellme▲?（2019辽宁铁岭）—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor，please.A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhaveC.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards38．（1分）﹣﹣Linda，couldyouremember___？﹣﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong？（2019年四川省达州）A．wherearewegoingafterexam B．wherewearegoingaftertheexam C．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam39.JerryaskedMike__________.(2019四川广元)A.wheredidhecomefromB.wheredoeshecomefromC.wherehecamefrom40.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?(2019四川眉山)—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekend C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight41.Couldyoutellme______thismorning?(2019四川内江)A.whattimeyouhadbreakfastB.wherehaveyoubeenC.howdidyougetthereD.whywillyouleaveearlier42.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?(2019四川南充)-Atnineo'clock.A.whereyouhaveyourartlesson B.wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourartlesson D.whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson43.—Wouldyoupleasetellme ?(2019新疆生产建设兵团)—It’sMr.Black’s.A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongstoC.whytherobotwasmadeD.whichcitytherobotwastakento44.InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask_______________.(2019云南昆明)A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousforB.whatKunmingwasmostfamousforC.whetherissummeragoodtimetocomeD.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome45.-Couldyoutellme____________________?(2019浙江温州)-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass46.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?（2019重庆）—Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucameher B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere答案：1.ABCDD6.ACBAB11.ACCBA16.BCCCB21.BBABD26.BBACB31.CBDBB36.ADBCD41.ACBBB46.A定语从句1.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.(2019.江苏淮安) A.who B.what C.where D.which2.DuFuguoisahero isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.（2019福建）A.who B.which C.what3.Themovie____IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.(2019甘肃兰州)A.who B.which C.where D.when4.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?(2019甘肃天水)—Yes.It'sthebestone______________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it5.Iprefer

music_____hasgreatlyrics（2019甘肃敦煌).

A.whoB.

whoseC

.thatD./6.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.(2019广东)A.whom B.which C.who D.whose7.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_____wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?(2019广西玉林)A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which8.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman_________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.（2019贵州安顺）A.which,millionsof B.who,millionsofC.whose,millionof D.who,millionof9.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.(2019河南)A.what B.which C. who D.不填10.Thebook___Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.(2019黑龙江大庆)A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who11.

—Have

you

got

ready

for

the

soccer

game?—Yes.

I’ve

done

everything____I

can

to

win

the

game.A.who B.that C.

which12.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirst