2025年国家英语四六级考试大纲发布试题

2025年国家英语四六级考试大纲发布试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillwriteabook.D.Abookwritesher.3.Inthesentence"Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingallmorning,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratevictoryB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeadecisionquicklyD.topretendtobesick5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize."?A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen6.Theword"pensive"bestdescribessomeonewhois:A.happyB.angryC.thoughtfulD.noisy7.Inthetext"Theeruptionofthevolcanocausedwidespreaddestruction,"thewordinitalicsisa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.veryvaluableB.veryrareC.notveryusefulD.extremelyexpensive9.Whichsentenceusesparallelstructurecorrectly?A.Shelikesreading,towrite,andwatchingmovies.B.Heistall,intelligent,andhasagoodsenseofhumor.C.Thereportwasclear,concise,anditwaseasytounderstand.D.Theywenttothestore,boughtgroceries,andthenreturnedhome.10.Thepastparticipleof"break"is:A.brokeB.brokenC.breaksD.breaking二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is_______.12.To_______averb,add-edtothebaseform.13.Theword"ambitious"isanadjectivethatdescribesanoun,suchas_______.14.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theverbtenseis_______.15.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meansto_______.16.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.17.Toformthepresentperfecttense,use_______+pastparticiple.18.Theword"serendipitous"describessomethingthathappens_______.19.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe_______isunknown.20.Theadverb"carefully"modifiestheverb_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(False)22.Theword"loathsome"meansunpleasant.(True)23.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(False)24.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.(True)25.Theword"voluminous"meanssmallinsize.(False)26.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went."(False)27.Parallelstructuremeansusingthesamegrammaticalformfordifferentpartsofasentence.(True)28.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforever.(False)29.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabits.(False)30.Theadverb"very"isanexampleofadegreeadverb.(True)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.32.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?33.Definetheterm"idiom"andprovideanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteamwillcompletetheprojecttomorrow.b.Shehaswrittenanovel.c.Theyarebuildinganewbridge.Providetherewrittensentencesandexplainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriateineachcase.35.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraphandexplaineachcorrection:"Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.Shereadbooksthere.Sometimessheforgetsherbook.Itwasveryinteresting."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"common"istheclosestsynonym.2.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher").3.B解析："Hasbeenmeeting"isthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.4.B解析："Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulorunpleasantsituation.5.C解析："Were"isusedinhypotheticalconditions(subjunctivemood).6.C解析："Pensive"meansthoughtfulorserious.7.A解析："Eruption"isanoun(theactionoferupting).8.C解析："Adimeadozen"meanssomethingisverycommonandnotvaluable.9.D解析：Parallelstructurerequiresthesamegrammaticalform(e.g.,"went,bought,returned").10.B解析：Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."二、填空题11.Serious12.Form13.Ambitiouspeople14.Presentcontinuous15.Tobeexactlyright16.Wrote17.Has/have18.Bychance19.Subject20.Reading三、判断题21.False解析：Theactivevoiceisusedhere("Sheisreading").22.True解析：Loathsomemeansdisgustingorunpleasant.23.False解析：Thepresentperfectisusedforactionswithnospecificpasttime.24.True解析："Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.25.False解析：Voluminousmeanslargeinsize.26.False解析：Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone."27.True解析：Parallelstructureensuresgrammaticalconsistency.28.False解析：Ephemeralmeansshort-lived.29.False解析：Thepresentcontinuousisusedfortemporaryactions.30.True解析："Very"modifiesadjectives/adverbstoindicatedegree.四、简答题31.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.32.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionorwhenthesubjectisunknown/unimportant.33.Anidiomisafixedexpressionwithameaningdifferentfromtheliteralwords.Example:"Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateconversationinasocialsetting.五、应用题34.a.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheteamtomorrow.b.Anovelhasbeenwrittenbyher