河南省新高中创新联盟2025届高三模拟卷一英语（25-X-007C-1）（含答案）

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生考试模拟卷一全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Washingherhands.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Brushingherteeth.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.3.HowdidthemanknowabouttheA.Fromanewspaper.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.A.Weekendplans.B.Thecountrylife.C.Their第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy'sproblem?A.Strange.B.Common.A.Studywithsomeoneelse.B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidJennyA.Toliveclosertoher【模拟卷一·英语第1页(共8页)】25—X—007C—1A.Lookatsomefurniture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Thedesignteam.B.Themanagementteam.C.TheA.It'sveryinteresting.B.It'sprettychaA.Brazil.B.France.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Hemadesomebread.B.HepickedsomefA.Touchingachicken.B.Mil听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Danny.B.Martin.A.Theswingboat.B.Therollercoaster.A.Sunny.B.Snowy.A.Showsomepictures.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWorkinginsmallgroups,studentsexaminetoshowwhatbearsdoilake.Studentsworkingrorecording,mappingorclassifying.Finally,Subjects:LiteracyandLanguageArts,Math,Science,SStudentslearnaboutthenaturalandcultuaffectingtheGreaterYellowstoneEcosystem,andpromotepreservationintheparStudentsparticipatewitHighSchool:NinthGradethroughTUsingcardsdescribingsomeoftheissuesafworkinsmallgroupstoconsidermanamandatesthattheNationainvolvedinmakingmanagementdeA.Feedbears.C.Takeanexam.22.InwhichactivitycanstudentsA.ABear'sMenu.C.DuelingMandates.D.WatersofLife:SurveyofaRiparianArea.A.Itrequiresparents'company.B.Itlaststhelongest.Bman,27,completedayear-longjourneySundaytorunthelengthofAfrica.Afterrunningthrough16countriesin352days,perseverance(毅力)fueledCookoverthefinishTheEnglishman—whocallshimselfthe“HardestGeezer”—ranatotal,fromthesoutherntothenortherncoastsofAfrica,bravingthieves,kidnappersandtheelementsashecrosseddeserts,junglesandeverythinginanarmedrobberyinAngola,whererobbersstolehisandhisteam'smonTheEnglishmandocumentedhisfeat(壮举)ofperseveranceviasocialmedia,wherehetriedtoconveythedifficultyo“Gettinghitwithanothersandstormthismorning—takinginoxygen,chewingbreakfast,"hesaidinonepost.“They'retryingtogetmegone,buttheyjustcan't.”Cookusedhissocialmediapoststoinvitepeoplefromacrosstheworldtojoinhimonhisjourney,andAmericanBlakeWarrentoldCBSNewsthathewaslyingonhissofaticket,and20minuteslater,IboughttheticketandhereIam.IjustcouldhistoricopportunitylikforAfrica—aswellasapossA.Hehadnocompanythroughout.C.Hisjourneywasfreefrom25.WhatcanwesayaboutWarren'sdecisiontojoinCook'A.Itwashislongexpectation.C.Itwasawell-thought-outplan.D.Itwasarequirementforhisjob.A.Toprovehisathleticabilities.B.TobreaktheworldC.Tocollectmoneyforgoodcauses.A.Lovinganddetermined.B.AdventurousandC.Ambitiousandself-centered.CTheworldisfullofpeoplewithapoorsenseofdirectionhundreds,sometimesevenmillionsofpeopleandtomeasurehowwelltheydo.Thoughthere'senMaryUniversityofLondoncompftestwhethernavigationalabilityrunsinfamilies.Itdoes,theyfound—butonlyInstead,thebiggestcontributortopeople'sperforthe“nonsharedenvironunfolds.Goodnavigators,itappears,aremostlymade,notborn.cultureonwayfindingskills.PeoplefromNorperhapsbecausethesportoforienteering(定向越野),whichcombinescross-countryrunniandnavigation,ispopularinthosecountries.Countryfolksdidbetter,onavenetworkssuchasthoseinlikeChicago,wherethestreetsformaregulargrid(网格),perhapsbecauseresidentsofgridResultslikethesesuggestthdeterminantsofhowwelltheynavigate.Indeed,experiencemayeconsistentfindingsinnavigation:mentendtoperformbetterthanwomen.ItturnsoutthisA.Ithardlychanges.C.It'srelatedtogrowth.D.It'sremarkablygenetic.29.WhatmightleadtoNordicindividA.Theirgeneticadvantages.B.ThepopularityC.Thesimplestreetnetwo30.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinA.Womentendtohavegoodnavigationskills.B.Menperformbetterthanwomannaturally.C.ThereisnogenderdifferenceinD.Mengathermoreexperienceatnavigating.B.GenesDetermineNavigationC.HowCanCultureFactorsBD.TipsonFormingGoodNavigDsolarpowerthantheirwealthierneighbors,evenwhenlocalandfederal(联邦的)agenciesoffertaxbreaksandotherfinancialmeasures.But,commercialandin“Thesolarequitygapisaseriousprobleminpoorcommunities,inpainequalities,butalsobecauseresidentiadon'towntheirhomes,"saidRamRajag“UsingStanford'sDeepSolardatabase,weestimatedthatsolarpanelsbuildingscouldmeetmorethtwo-thirdsofpoorcommunities,"saidMoritzWussoTomeasurethedistributionofnon-residentialsolarpowerdevices,theresearchersusedsatelliteimagesandartin72.739censustracts(人口普查区)acrosstheUnitedStates.Aboutone-thirdofthosetractsareassessedtobeimpoverishedbytheU.S.government.Ifcommercialandindustrialsolarpanelscanfeelower-incomeresident“Beyondreducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)andslowingclimatechange,increasedaccess“Thiswouldpromotelocalcleanandlow-costenergygeneration,whichwouldalsoincreasetherestorationfrompowerfailureandreducethepollutioncausedbyfossil(化石)fuelpowerplants—manyofwhicharelocatedinlower-incomeareas.”32.WhatisabarriertosolarpoweradoptionA.Thehighfixingcost.B.TC.Lackofbuildings.D.People'snegativeattitude.33.WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedworA.Disadvantaged.B.Splendid.C.Safe.34.Thelower-incomeresidentscouldgainelectricityfrA.referringtosatelliteimagesB.buyingitfromC.usingartificialintellig【模拟卷一·英语第5页(共8页)】25—X—007C—135.HowcouldincreasedsolaA.Theywillendcarbonemissions.B.Thelow-costC.Fossilfuelsplantswillbereplaced.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunthelptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecausesandthecommunity.Butthegreaterforthevolunteers. 37Olderadults,especiallythosewhdirectionsintheirlivesbyhelpingothers.Whateveryourageorlifesituation,volcanhelptakeyourmindoffyourownworries,keepyoumentallystimulated,andaddmoreVolunteeringhelpscounteract(抵消)theeffectsofstress,angerandanxiety.38NothingrelievesstressbetterthanameaningfulVolunteeringincreasopportunitytopracticeanddevelopgroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.39whichprovidesanaturalsenseofaccomplishment.40Andthebetteryoufeelaboutyourself,themorelikelyyouaretohaveapositiveviewofyourlA.VolunteeringprovidesasenseofpB.Volunteeringhelpsyoustayphysicallyhealthy.C.ItwillbeeasiertomakemoreD.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbeenormous.E.ItisafunandeasywF.Yourroleasavolunteercanalsogivey第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof43,Imadeupmymindtotryskateboarding.Iwasintroducedtothis41becausemyhusbandBeasleywasskatingskillfullywhenwemet.42surprised,Ihewasa(n)43skateboarder.HeexplaineditwaHispassion45me,asIhadpreviouslythAfterfeelingenviousofhisskatingandskateboardingwhenourkidsstarGradually,Ireacheda_48whereIstoppedworryingandsimplywhaveagoodtime.Iappreciatedhowmykidsencothoughtit's50thatyourkidsmadeyoudowhatyouhadneverdoneforyourself.Dnotbeingskilledinitiallyand51earskateboarding52becauseithelpedmerediscovermyin【模拟卷一·英语第6页(共8页)】25—X—007C—153myjourney,Irealizedtheimportanceofpursuingdreamsregardlessof54limitations.Forme,IfeellikeIfoundthe_5541.A.lessonB.knowledgeC.sport42.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.SlowlyD.Ini43.A.professionalB.permanentC.en44.A.dreamB.hobbyC.style45.A.graspedB.puzzledC.attractedD.inspired46.A.courageB.timeC.chance47.A.hearB.feelC.watch48.A.heightB.pointC.standardD.conc49.A.leaveB.enterC.find50.A.embarrassingB.awfulC.funnyD.51.A.breakingB.delayingC.quitting52.A.rewardingB.relaxing53.A.MakingupB.ReflectingonC.Gettingthr54.A.careerB.moneyC.age55.A.costB.directionpopularBarkhorBazaarintheoSomearetourists,curioustohaveaclocalresidentsastheybeginorcompletetheirday,andmanyofthemvisitteahousesofreputation,such61theonePenbamanagesomecustomers63(describe)itofanotherlandmark,theJok第一节(满分15分)Iamwritingtosharewithyout第二节(满分25分)whethertolookforitornItwasstartingtogetdarkThenhesawanoldladytrappedonthesideoftheroad.Buteveday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohepulleduphourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafeandseemeit'swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”TheladyfBryansaid.Shegotinhercrawled(爬)underthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack(千斤顶),cuttinghisfingeratimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehhurt.Ashewasdoingthework,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohtoldhimthatshewasfromSt.LouisandwasonlyjustpassingthrouBeforeshedroveoff,theoldladyhandedhimasmallpieceof【模拟卷一·英语第8页(共8页)】25—X—007C—1M:Washyourhandsandhavebreakfast,Doris.TheschoolbuswillarW:Justasecond,Dad.I'mbrushingmyteW:I'lltakethispairofbluejeans.W:TheformerItmakesmelookW:DidyouknowaboutthisjobfromourW:AgonyAuntHotline.Who'sthataM:ThisisBrettspeakiW:Brett,yourproblemisn'tsM:Jenny,it'snicetoseeyouherW:Yes,Brian.IcanfinalW:Sure!HowabouthavingdinnertoM:Thatcouldn'tbebetter.M:Hi,myname'sAlan.W:Hi,I'mKaren.I'mnewhere.Andthisismyfirstjob.M:Welcome,Karen.AreyoufromthemanageW:Ajobinmarketing?SoundsveryintereM:Well,I'mtryingtoenjoyit.ButtherearealotofnewthingstoleaeventsfornewproductsM:Hi,Alisha.You'reearly!It'sjust7:00aW:Hello,John.IjusW:Yes.Iorderedsomebreadandmilkforus.Well,whatdidyoudoM:Iwenttomyaunt'sfarmtopickstrawberries.TW:Thankyou!Iwilltakethemhome.Mymomlovesfruits.WhatelsedidyouM:Ifedmanycowsandchickens.Youknowwhat,mW:Ilikeridinghorses!AndI'vealwayW:Wewentonourend-of-yeartriptotusupfromschoolat8:00am.CanyoubelievethatDannynearlyherandownthestreet.Luckily,Mr.Ryan,theteacher,sawhimandstoppedthebus.Thejourneywasawful—therewasanaccidentonTherideswerebrilliant!First,Iwentonmyfavorisherodetheswingboat.AndMartin,mybestfriend,chosetoridetheFerriswheel—he'safraidspeed.Afterlunch,unlikethesunnyweatherinthemorning,ahButwestillwentonthewaterride.Thestafftheretookapwasscreamingwithmymouthopen.KiaraboughtthephotAnyway,Itookloadsofphotos,too.Checktheseout【答案与解析】21.D细节理解题。根据ABear'sMenu中“Workinginsmallgroups,studentsexaminethefeedinghabitsof22.B细节理解题。根据ExpeditionYellowstone:FieldSchool中“Studentslearnaboutthenaturaland23.C细节理解题。根据四个教育活动的介绍可知，最后一个活动针对的是高中学生群体。【答案与解析】本篇是一篇记叙文。27岁的英国男子拉斯·库克周日完成了长达一年的非洲之旅。他将慈善跑步的理24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“...bravingthieves,kidnappersandtheelementsashecrosseddeserts,lookedforaticket,and20minuteslater,IboughttheticketandhereIam.I26.C细节理解题。根据第一段“RussCookhastakentheconceptofrunningforcharitytoawholenewlevel.”及第七段“TheEnglishmanhasraisedalmost$1millionforhomelessyoungpeople27.A推理判断题。通过文章对库克的描述可知，他把慈善跑步提升到了一个全新的高度。他坚持了一年，跑了非洲26个国家。由此可推断，库克是一个既【模拟卷一·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】25—X—007C—1【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。世界上方向感差的人很多，但与之相反，有些人似乎总能确切地知道自己在哪里以及如何到达他们想去的地方。研究表明，在某种程度上，方向感跟人的成长环境及文化因素有关。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,thebiggestcontributortopeople'sperformancewaswhatgeneticists(遗传学者)callthe‘nonsharedenvironment'—thatis,theuniqueexperienceseachpersongetsastheirlifeunfolds.Goodnavigators,itappears,aremostlymade,notborn.”可知，2020年对双胞胎的方向感研究表明，方向感与个人成长有关。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“PeoplefromNordiccountriestendedtobeslightlybetternavigators,perhapspopularinthosecountries.”可知，北欧人的方向感好与这个区域的深受欢迎的定向越野运动有关。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Resultslikethesesuggestthatanindividual'slifeexperiencemaybeoneofthebiggestdeterminantsofhowwelltheynavigate.Indeed,experiencemayevencauseoneofthemostconsistentfindingsinn男性的经验较多。31.A标题判断题。文章主要讲述了有些人方向感不好的主要原因是跟人的成长环境及文化因素有关。故A项适合作本文标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学的研究表明，工厂和仓库的屋顶提供了巨大的未开发机会，有助于帮助贫困社区跨越太阳能鸿沟，为低收入家庭带来其负担得起的清洁能源。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Thesolarequitygapisaseriousprobleminpoorcommunities,inpartbecauseofincomeinequalities,butalsobecauseresidentialsolarisowntheirhomes,'”可知，低收入社区采用太阳能的一个重大障碍是没有房屋。33.A词义猜测题。根据第二段“‘Thesolarequityga“‘...afifthofannualresidentialelectricitydemandinalmosttwo-线词意思与Disadvantaged(贫穷的)意思一致。34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“...lower-incomeresidentscouldgainaccessthroughcommunitysubscriptions35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Thiswouldpromotelocalcleanandlow-costenergygeneration,whichpowerplants—manyofwhicharelocatedinlower-incomeareas.'’”可推断，太阳能发电的普及能让低收入社区减少污染。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做志愿活动给志愿者带来的好处。36.D根据空前“Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.”及空后“Volunte37.A该空是段落主题句。根据本段内容“老年人，尤其是那些已经退休的老年人，可以通过帮助他人来找到新的生活意义和方向。无论你