山东省潍坊市2025届高三诊断性调研监测考试英语（2月开年考）

试卷类型：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

高三诊断性调研监测考试听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语试题2025.2听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?

注意事项：A.Makeacall.B.SaygoodbyetoLucy.C.Holdameeting.

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。7.WhatisJohndoing?

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂A.Makinganapology.B.Givinganexplanation.C.Sendingagreeting.

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomancalling?

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)A.Tocancelanorder.B.Tochangeanorder.C.Toplaceanorder.

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。A.Givemoreextrapaper.

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)B.Provideafavorableprice.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最C.NegotiatewithSuperHouse.

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Wherewillthemanwork?

1.Wheremighttheman'sshirtbe?A.InUtah.B.InWashington.C.InAlaska.

A.Inthecupboard.11.Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?

B.Intheclothesbasket.A.ExploretheWest.

C.Inthewashingmachine.

B.Prolectdesertcreatures.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?C.Teachinaprimaryschool.

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Finishhiswork.C.Gotosleep.

12.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?

3.Whyhadtheman'sseatbeenmoved?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

A.Hetalkedtoomuch.

B.Hecouldn'tseeclearly.13.WhatwillthemandoinDecember?

A.Fileanapplication.B.Starthiswork.C.Haveaholiday.

C.Hehadtroubleinlistening.

4.Whenistheprojeclsupposedtobefinished?

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewschooluniform?

A.Thecolourofthetop.A.Inareslaurant.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inasupermarkel.

B.Thestyleofthejacket.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly?

C.Thedesignoftheskirt.A.Toloseweight.B.Toenrichhisdiel.C.Togainfat.

高三英语第1页(共12页)高三英语第2页(共12页)

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheads?Prices

A.They'reconvincing.B.They'relying.C.They'reappealing.GroupCourse

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?4-6participantsCHF215perperson

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.

PrivateCourse

1-3participantsCHF850pergroup

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

4-6participantsCHF235perperson

18.Howmanylevelsdotheswimminglessonsinclude?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.GeneralInformation

19.WhatistaughtintheFoundationlessons?·Weprioritiseyoursafetybyrequiringregulartrainingtoensureourguideshaverelevant,

A.Waterrescueskills.up-to-dateknowledge.

B.Knowledgeofwatersafety.·1-2daysbeforeyourtourorcourse,wewillreviewtheweatherforecastandconditionswith

themountainguidetodetermineifwecanoperate.Wewillcontactyoubyphonewithan

C.Basicsofswimmingmovements.

update.

20.Whatistherewardfortherecommendedfriends?

·Assoonastheminimumnumberofparticipants(grouptours)isreached,wewillsendyoua

A.Areductioninprice.B.Extralessons.C.Afreeswimsuit.confirmationbyemail.

●Ifwehavetocalloffyourtour,youhavetheoptiontorescheduletoanewdate,oryouwill

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)receiveafullrefund(退款).

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Whichisarequirementforparticipants?

A.Hikingexperience.B.Beginnerlevelskiingskills.

AC.Goodphysicalstrength.D.Previoustouringbackground.

22.Whatcanbehiredintheshop?

Ifyouareagoodskierandwanttoenjoypeaceful,untouchednature,skitouringmaybe

A.Thickclothes.B.Technicalequipment.

yournextstep.AskitouringcourseinGrindelwaldisthefirst-rankforaneasy,beginnerlevel

C.Climbingshoes.D.Multifunctionalbackpacks.

skitour.Nopriorskitouringexperienceisneeded.Ahikingdurationof2hourswithabackpack

23.Inwhatcasecanyougetafullrefund?

isnotaproblemforyou.Thegoalofthiscourseisforyoutoacquirethebasicskillsofski

A.Youarehurtduringthetour.B.Thecourseisrescheduled.

touringandbepreparedtotakepartinaneasyguidedskitour.

C.Yourtripiscancelledbytheorganizer.D.Theconfirmationisdelayed.

Equipment

Pleaserefertotheequipmentlistforyourtourorcourse.Meanwhile,dressinlayerssoyouB

caneasilyreacttotemperaturechanges.AtourshopinGrindelwald,youcanpurchasetechnical

WhenIboughtahouseinPortlandfouryearsago,Iimmediatelybegandesigningmydream

equipment,mountainclothing,shoes,andbackpacks.Therangeatourshopistailoredtogarden,intendingtoremovetheweedsandplantsomevegetablesorlong-lastingflowers.Isoon

mountaintoursandourexpertstaffarehappytoadviseyouonthebestclothingforyourtourordiscovered,however,thatthesoilwasunproductive,clay-heavyandlitteredwithstones.In

course.Wealsohavetechnicalequipmentavailableforrent.previous,muchtiniergardens,Idfixitwithafewbagsofhigh-qualitysoilfromthenursery.

高三英语第3页(共12页)高三英语第4页(共12页)

Replacingthisvastlygrealerquantityofdirtwasneitherpracticalnorfinanciallypossible.C

Instead,Idecidedtoremediate(补救)whatIalreadyhad.Accordingtoanideacalledthe“inllationary(暴胀的)multiverse”,theuniversehasbeen

Thechallengebeforemewastorevivethesoil.Twocoreprinciplesofmodemagricultureconstantlyexpanding,whichwouldhavecrealedacountlessnumberofotheruniverses.

canguidethisshift:minimizingsoildisturbanceandemphasizingbiodiversity.Inpractice,Collectively,theseuniversalislandsformwhalscientistscalla“multiverse”.However,other

growingcropsbyturns;prioritizingorganicinputsoverchemicalfertilizers;integratingcrops,universesmayliebeyondourscientificreach,physicallyandphilosophically.Consequenuy,the

methodologiesbywhichphysicistsmightvalidate(验证)themultiverseandwhethersuch

treesandlivestock;andshelteringsoilfrombeingwashedawaywithcovercrops,oftenwork.

validationisevenpossibleremainunresolvedinquiries.

Itriedtoapplysuchmethodsinmygarden.Whereoncetherewasonlygrass,Imadea

Inscience,hypotheses(假说)areusedtoproposeexplanations,butfromhypotheseslo

pond,arockgarden,awildlowerfieldandraisedbedsforvegetables.Iletplantsgrowand

theories,validationofpredictionsisessentialtoseewhetherinitialassumptionsaresupportedor

decomposebythemselvesinanaturalway.Ialsointroduceddifferenlplantsandrevivedits

disproved.TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,"Itishardtowritetheoriesthalsurvivethe

ecologicalcommunities.

proofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustyourfancies.Keeponlythe

InMay,IdecidedtorelocateafloweringplanL.AsIdugtheplantout,allmanneroflifeideasthalcanbetested.”Rovelliadds,"Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetryingtoguess

emerged.Earthwormsswungfromtheroots.Adaddylonglegshurriedforshelter.Belowtheplantandjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedbefore,anditisnotworkingnow.

Ievennoticedthefinewhitefungalmycelium(真菌菌丝).Themultiversemightbeoneofthosewildguesses."

Runningmyfingersthroughthesoil,Iunderstood,moreclearlythaneverbefore,that1Now,physicistsaredebatingwhetherthatproblemmovesthemultiversefromphysicsto

transformedmuchmorethanmyyard—itcomplelelychangedthewayIthinkaboutsoil.It'smetaphysics(玄学),fromtheworldofsciencetothatofphilosophy.PhilosopherRichardDawid

notsimplyasamediumforlife,butasalivingentity(个体)initsownright.Althoughsciencebelievesscientistscouldsupportthemultiversehypotheseswithoutactuallyfindingphysical

stilllacksanagreeddefinitionoflife,textbookshighlightcriteriawidelyconsideredtosupport.“Hwehaveatheorythatseemstowork,andhavecomeupwithnothingthatworks

differentiatethelivingandnonliving.Soilmeetsmanyofthem:Ithasahighlyorganizedbette.,chancesareourideaisright,"hesays.Noteveryoneissocheerful,though.Sabine

structure.Ithasacapacityforactiveself-preservation.Itgrows.Itbreathes.Anditcandie.Hossenfelder,anothertheoreticalphysicist,thinks“Withoutmakingcontactwithohservation,a

theoryisn'tpartofthenaturalsciences,andnolphysics."

24.Whatwasthesoilproblemintheauthor'sgarden?Somesupportersofthemultiverseclaimtheyhavefoundphysicalevidence.AndreiLinde

insists“Ouruniverseseemsfine-tunedtobefavourabletolife,withafour-dimensionalspacein

A.Welandsalty.B.Poorandstony.

whichwecanlive.Itiscertainthatinanendlesslyinflatingmultiverse,oneoftheuniverses

C.Dryandsandy.D.Acidicandweedy.

shouldtumoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsandfundamentals.

25.Whatwasthefocusoftheauthor'sgardeningmethods?

Givenlimitlesschanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebomwillbebom.Themultiverse

A.Limitingplantvariety.B.Adoptingahigh-techapproach.

actuallyexplainswhywe'rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemuluiverse

D.Creatingasustainableenvironment.

C.Givingmoreinlervention.isplausible.”

26.WhydoestheauthormentionthereplantinginMay?

学JustasEinstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativitycouldonlybeconfirmedrecentlywitha

A.Tointroducedifferentspecies.B.Toprovethegardensheltersinsects.

billion-dollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeventuallydiscovermoredirectevideneeof

C.Toshowthesoilhascometolife.D.Toexplainthetransplantingprocess.themultiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedonteslability,butthoseteststaketime,andmost

27.Whalisconveyedinthelastparagraph?theoreticianswanttowaititout.Theyarenolreadytoshelveanidealikethemultiverse—

A.Soilhasasoul.B.Lifeiswelldefined.whichcouldactuallybetheanswertolife,theuniverseandeverything—untilandunlessthey

C.Lifehascomplexity.D.Soilisthesourceoflife.canprovetothemselvesitdoesn'texist.Andthatdaymaynevercome.

高三英语第5页(共12页)高三英语第6页(共12页)

28.WhatdoesCarloRovellithinkofthemultiverse?neophobicthanthosewithnormalcolorperception?Becausethecolorblindexperiencefoodina

A.Itisacrazyidea.B.Itcanbetested.restrictedrangeofcolor,cerlainsignalsthatraiseflagsaboutfreshness,safety,orotherwisedrive

C.Itiswidelyaccepled.D.Itcomesfromreality.anxietyaboutnovelfoodcouldbelimited.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph4probablymean?Veinvitedparticipanlsonline,basedonhowtheyansweredonequestionaboutcolor

A.Fascinating.B.Complex.C.Essential.D.Credible.blindnessburiedinalongscreeningquestionnaire.Thesurveysuggesledcolorblindpeoplewere

30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?indeedlessfoodneophobicthanthenon-colorblind.Seeingtheworldwithanarrowcolorrange

A.Testingthemultiversetheoryisawasteoftime.seemsloeaseanemotion-basedresislancetonovelfoods.

B.Themultiversetheorywillbeconfirmedoneday.Ourfindingspavethewayforaddressingextremecasesoffoodneophobia.Asresearchers

C.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityistheanswertolife.learnmoreaboutthecomplicaledrelevancebetweencolorperceptionandfood,wemightdevelop

D.Themultiverseresearchhasmadeabreakthrough.largetedinterventionsloimprovedietaryhabits.

31.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

32.Whichcanactivatethespecificbrainareasmoreeasily?

A.Apieceofcake.B.Apairofshoes.

C.Aseriesofbooks.D.Apileofstring.

33.Whalhappenedwhencolorwasremovedfromfoodimages?

A.Mistakeswereontherise.

B.Foodneophobiaworsened.

DC.Recognitionaccuracyimproved.

Asweresearcherspredicled,wefoundthatpickyealersscoredworstonourtestsoffoodD.Adventurouseaterswereatanadvantage.

recognition:Foodneophobia(食物新奇恐惧症)isnegativelyrelatedtofoodrecognition

34.Whatdidthesurveyconcludeaboutcolorblindpeople?

ability.A.Theyarelessfamiliarwithfoodtypes.

Whilewewerepublishingourfindings,scientistsweredebatingnewfindingsabouthowtheB.Theyaremoreopentonutritiousfoods.

brainreaclstofoodandcolor.DifferentresearchgroupshadidentifiedbrainareasinthevisualC.Theyarelesslikelytoresistnewfoods.

syslenythalrespondedpreferentiallytoimagesoffood.Forinstance,lookingatabowlofnoodlesD.Theyaremoreworriedaboutfoodsafety.

wouldactivatethesebrainareas,butnotlookingatapileofstring.Thescientificdisagreement

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

wasaboutwhatitmeanttoidentifyaselectivityforfoodinbrainareasalreadyknownfortheir

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

responsivenesstocolor.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

Werepealedourinitialstudywithgray-scaleimagesoffood.TheresultshowedwithoutC.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

color,peopleunsurprisinglymademoreerrors,mistakingdifferentdishesasthesame,buttheD.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

pattenofvariationacrosspeoplewasotherviseunchanged.Thosewithahighergeneralvisual

abilitydidbetterwithfood.Wealsofoundoneeffectofremovingcolor:Foodneophobiawasno

longerrelaledLofoodrecognitionability.Itwasasifwhateveradvanlagetheadventurousealers

hadgainedoverpickyoneswasalldependentoncolor.

Wethenmadeanentirelynewprediction:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfood

高三英语第7页(共12页)高三英语第8页(共12页)

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

多余选项。

Thejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfelt

Onlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsanddizzyingdiscounts.Asinglesearchforlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,a41thalmybodywasstillhealthydespitetheheart

runningshoescanproducehundredsofresults.36WhatifthereisatoolcapableofoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutof42entirely.Irememberthedoctor's

huntingforthebeslpricesandmakingsureyourpurchasesarriveontime?43:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoI

ThenewinnovationinartificialintelligenceisAIagents.Theyarecapableofautonomousbecamefragile.Butthedoctorsneversaidno44,andforabriefmomentinTexas,biking

becamemorepopularthanfootball,which45mysociallife.Ibelievethespeed,wind,and

reasoningandmulistepproblem-solving.37Imaginethis:YouremindAItofindawinter

bloodintheearsona46streetcanbringmybodybacktolife.

coatunders200that'shighlyratedandwillarrivebySunday.Inseconds,itscanswebsites,

Overtime,I47anaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼呼声)ofthe

comparesprices,checksreviews,confirmsavailabilityandplacestheorder,allwhileyougo

wind,Ilistenedformyheart,thenthe48ofmytires.Theroug4h9roadtoldmethere

aboutyourday.wasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.Thestressonboththebodyandbike

Unliketraditionalrecommendationengines,AIagentslearnyourprelerencesandhandlemade50whatTdsuspected:although51frommyfriendsandmyformerlife,Istill

lasksautonomously.Theagentsarebuiltwithmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.existedinthesestreels.

Theycanleanfromtheirinteractionswithusersandbecomesmarter.Lookingahead,AlagentsMydayswereoncedefinedby52andfear,andtheworldfeltlikesomethingthat

arelikelytonolonlymasterpersonalshoppingneedsbutalsonegotiatedirectlywithcorporalehappenedtome,notsomethingIcould53.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononly

tothe54.IfIdidn't,I'dhitapothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecame

AIsystems.38

present,andeverythingstartedtofeel55again.

Consumerslodayarefocusedonvalue,lookingfordealsandcomparingpricesacross

platforms.39ButcanAItrulylearnyourpreferences?ArecentstudyusingtheGPT-4.041.A.wamingB.reminderC.lessonD.secrel

modelachieved85%accuracyincopyingthethoughtsandbehaviorsofover1,000peopleafler42.A.sportsB.memoriesC.confliclsD.walks

theyinteracledwiththeAIforjusttwohours,whichisreallyabreakthrough.43.A.plansB.choicesC.explanationsD.orders

44.A.swimmingB.racingC.cyclingD.driving

40AIsystemsrequireextensiveaccesstopersonaldata,shoppinghistoryandfinancial

45.A.narrowedB.recordedC.interruptedD.saved

information.Thislevelofaccessincreasestheriskofmisuseandunauthorizedsharing.

46.A.busyB.coldC.silentD.sale

47.A.developedB.assessedC.identifiedD.hid

A.Theycanmakepurchaseswithoutbeinginstructed.48.A.signalB.rhythmC.conditionD.noise

B.However,there'salsoariskofbeingaddictedtoAIagents.49.A.conslantyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.suddenly

C.Theprocessresultsintiredeyesanddecision-