广东省湛江市2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考试卷 英语（含解析）

高三年级开学检测英语试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyear,Americanartloverscanlookforwardtoadiverselineupofexhibitions,fromFrenchImpressionismtoGermanRomanticismandbeyond.WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers11May-27SeptemberattheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,NYHilmaafKlintoncewrote,"Ihaveshownthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheplantworldandtheworldofthesoul."AnupcomingMoMAexhibitionfocusesonanewlydiscoveredseriesofplant-basedartbythepioneeringabstractartist.TheSoulofNature8February-11MayattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,NYFriedrich’sworkexploredtherelationshipbetweenthenaturalworldandtheinnerself.Hislandscapesinspiredgenerationsofartistsandhelpedshapehowweperceivenaturetoday.TheSoulofNatureisheadingtoNewYorkCityaftertouringmuseumsinGermanylastyear.TheRoulinFamilyPortraits31January-4MayattheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,MAWhenVincentvanGogharrivedinArles,France,hemadefriendswithhisneighborJosephRoulin,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren.VanGoghwentontopaintseveralportraitsoftheRoulinfamily.Thisexhibitionshowcasesabouttwentyofthem,demonstratinghisinnovativeapproachtoportraitpainting.ImpressionismattheTable30March-7SeptemberattheFristArtMuseuminNashville,TNFrancehaslongbeenfamousforbothitsfoodanditsart.Thisexhibitionexplorestherelationshipbetweenthetwo.VisitNashvilletoseehowleadingFrenchartistsoftheImpressionisterabroughtfoodsubjectstolife.21.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureabstractpaintings.B.Theyshapepeople’sworldview.C.TheypresentlandscapesinGermany.D.Theyexplorethethemeofnature.22.Whichofthefourexhibitionsbeginstheearliest?A.TheRoulinFamilyPortuits.B.TheSoulofNature.C.WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers.D.ImpressionismattheTable.23.WhatisImpressionismattheTableabout?A.Lifeofleadingartists.B.Thelinkbetweenfoodandart.C.ThehistorybehindNashville.D.FiguresoftheImpressionistera.BOnOctober1,theworldsaidgoodbyetoJaneGoodall,aBritishchimpanzee(黑猩猩)expertwhodiedattheageof91.GoodallstudiedchimpanzeesattheGombeSteamGameReserve-nowanationalpark-inTanzaniain1960.Shehadnotbeentrainedasascientist,butmanybelievethatthiswasoneofhergreateststrengthsbecauseitmeantshewasnotinfluencedbyeveryoneelse’sthoughtsaboutchimps.Chimpanzeesarehumans’closestlivingrelatives,andGoodall’sresearchshowedtheirsocialbehaviourtobecomplexandhighlydeveloped.Goodalldiscoveredthatchimpanzeesnotonlyusedtoolsbutalsomadethem.Sheobservedchimps"fishing"forunityinsectsnacksbystickingalongpieceofgrassintothenest.Whenthestrawbecamebentattheend,theanimalbrokeitofftokeepthetooluseful.Goodallalsogavethechimpsnamesandnoticedthattheanimalshadstrongfamilybondsandemotions."Itisn’tonlyhumanbeingswhohavepersonality,whoarecapableoflogicalthoughtandemotionslikejoyandsorrow,"shesaidina1996PBSdocumentary.Shealsodiscoveredthatwildchimpshuntandkillformeat.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichmanagestheGombeStreamResearchCentreandhasbecomeaglobalorganizationforanimals,peopleandtheenvironment.OneofitsprojectsistheTchimpoungaChimpanzeeRehabilitationCentreintheRepublicoftheCongo,whichhelpschimpsthathavebeenhurtorhavelosttheirparents.ProfessorCatHobaiter,achimpexpertfromtheUniversityofStAndrews,toldtheBBC,"Janewouldbethefirstpersontotellusthatwhattheworldneedsrightnowisnotsadnessoverherloss,buttogettowork."24.WhatwasGoodall’sadvantageinstudyingchimps?A.Shelearnedfromexperts.B.Shereceivedsystematictraining.C.Shehadindependentviewsonchimps.D.Sheanalyzedothers’thoughtsaboutchimps.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Chimpanzees’abilitytomaketools.B.Goodall’sfindingsaboutchimpanzees.C.Chimpanzees’bondswithfamilymembers.D.Goodall’scommentsonchimpanzees’behavior.26.WhatdoesCatHobaitersuggest?A.Workinginthewild.B.ContinuingGoodall’smission.C.Findingouttheworld’sneeds.D.ExpressingsadnessoverGoodall’sloss.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?A.Pioneeringanddevoted.B.Politeandtalented.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Modestandcautious.CNamedafterAmericandoctorGeorgeHuntington,whofirstdescribedit150yearsago,Huntington’sdisease(HD)affectsaround41,000peopleintheU.S.alone,withover200,000moreatrisk.ItiscausedbyafaultyHuntingtongene,whichmakesatoxicproteinthatslowlydamagesthebrain.Fordecades,Huntington’sdiseasehasbeenasilentthief-robbingpeopleoftheirabilitytomove,think,andconnectwithothers,withnocureinsight.ButabreakthroughfromaDutchteamandthecompanyuniQureischangingthatstory,offeringthefirsttherapythatcanslowthedisease’scruelprogression.Now,thegenetherapyAMT-130isturninghopeintoreality.Ina3-yearstudy,29patientsreceivedasingledoseofthetreatmentduringa12-to-18-hoursurgery,inwhichthetherapywasinjecteddirectlyintothebrain.ThetreatmentdeliversasmallpieceofDNAthatblocksthefaultygenefrommakingtheharmfulprotein.Theresultswereremarkable:patientswhogotthehighclosesumtheirdiseaseprogress75%Whilethetherapyisstillbeingreviewedforsafety,uniQurehopestogetapprovalforwiderusesoon.ExpertsnotethatAMT-130isnotacure,andthesurgeryiscomplex-plus,itshighcostmaylimitaccessatfirst.Evenso,itmarksaturningpoint.FortheHDcommunity,thisismorethanamedicalwin.Itisproofthatsciencecanoutpaceeventhemoststubborndiseases,givingfamiliesachancetoholdontomoretimetogether.AsresearcherMarcDantzeroncesaidofsimilarbreakthroughs,suchtreatmentscouldbecome"powerful"toolsinfightingillnessesthatonceseemedunbeatable.28.WhatdoweknowaboutHuntington’sdiseaseaccordingtopuragraph1?A.ItwasdiscoveredandnamedbyaDutchresearcher.B.Ithashadeffectivetreatmentsavailablefordecades.C.Ithasadirectimpactonabout41,000peopleworldwide.D.Itiscausedbyafaultygenethatproducesaharmfulprotein.29.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofthegenetherapyAMT-130?A.Torepairthedamagedbraintissues.B.ToreplacethefaultyHuntingtongeneentirely.C.ToblockharmfulproteinproductionwithDNA.D.Tostimulatethebraintoproducehealthierproteins.30.WhyisAMT-130regardedasapromisingtreatment?A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itcuresastubborndisease.C.Itreducesthecostofsurgery.D.Itprovesscientificadvancement.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStuhbornDisease:HistoryandSymptomsofHDB.AComplexSurgery:TheFutureofBrainTreatmentsC.GeneTherapyBreakthrough:SlowingHuntington’sDiseaseD.AffordableMedicalTreatments:TheDevelopmentChallengeDAreportfromEmber,aresearchgroup,foundthatinthefirsthalfof2025,renewableenergyproducedmoreelectricitythancoaldidacrosstheworld.Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatdon’trunout,suchastheSunorwind.CoalhasbeenthemainwaytomakeelectricityonEarthformorethan100years.Formedovermillionsofyearsfromdeadplantmatter,theblacklumpisburnedinpowerstationstoheatwaterandcreatesteam.Thisturnsstructurescalledturbines(涡轮机),andtheenergyfromthemovementisturnedintoelectricity.Whencoalisburned,itreleasesgasesincludingcarbondioxide,whichcontributestoclimatechange.Scientistssayhumansmustreducetheiruseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,inordertostopclimatechangefromgettingworse.Onesteppeoplearetakingisusingelectricvehiclesinsteadofcarsfueledbygas.Butiftheelectricityusedtochargethevehiclesisstillgeneratedfromcoal,itwillnotbebeneficialtotheplanet.Thefirsthalfof2025markedamilestoneinglobalenergy;renewablesourcesaccountedfor34.3%ofelectricitygeneration,exceedingcoalat33.1%.ThischangewasprimarilydrivenbyreducedcoaluseinChinaandIndia,theworld’stopelectricityconsumers.Critically,thisdevelopmentcontributedtoa4.5%dropinpowersectorcarbonemissionsglobally,showingitsenvironmentalimpact.Thegrowthwasledbyarapidgrowthinsolarandwind,whichtogethersuppliedarecord18.2%ofglobalelectricity,withChinaaloneaccountingforoverhalfofthenewsolarcapacity."Weareseeingthefirstsignsofacrucialshift,"saidMalgorzataWiatros-MotykafromEmber."Solarandwindarenowgrowingfastenoughtomeettheworld’sgrowingappetiteforelectricity."32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theblacklump"inparagraphIreferto?A.Solidcoal.B.Deadplantmatter.C.Powerfromturbines.D.Energyfromthemovement.33.Whydoscientistssuggestreducingtheuseoffossilfuels?A.Tomakeelectricvehiclesmorepopular.B.Tolowerthecostofgeneratingelectricity.C.Topreventtheworseningofclimatechange.D.Tobetterstudytheeffectsofcarbondioxide.34.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainargumentinparagraph3?A.Bysharingpersonalstories.B.Bydetailingnewtechnologies.C.Byquotingleadingenergyexperts.D.Bylistingkeydataandnationalcases.35.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyMalgorzataWiatros-Motyka’!A.Globalelectricitydemandisexpectedtodeclinesoon.B.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisbecomingareality.C.Coalwillremainthedominantenergysourcefordecades.D.Renewableenergyisinsufficientforfutureelectricityneeds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withcolderweathercoming,it’simportanttohelpeveryonestaywarm.Organizingaclothesdriveisagreatwaytomakeadifference.36.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyouorganizeasuccessfulone.FindalocationFirst,youneedavisibleandaccessiblespottoplaceadonationbox.Aplacewithalotofdailytrafficisusuallyagoodchoice._____37.Idealplacesincludeschools,libraries,orcommunitycenters.astheyareoftenwillingtosupportsuchevents.____38Creatingclearandattractivepostersiskey.Awell-designedpostershouldexplainthepurposeofyourdrive.Besuretoincludeallessentialdetails,suchasthetypesofclothingneededandtheaddress.Withanadult’spermission,youcanalsopostaboutyourdriveonsocialmediaandasklocalshopstodisplayyourposters.DeliverthedonationsOncethedriveisover,thenextstepistogetthedonationstopeoplewhoneedthem.39____.Youcansearchonlinefororganizationsinyourareathatacceptclothingdonations;somemightevenoffertopickthemupforyou.Forexample,youcouldsetagoalforthenumberofcoatstocollect.ShowappreciationFinally,don’tforgettothankeveryonewhohelped.Considermakingthank-youcardsforvolunteersanddonors.Sharingthesuccessofyourdriveonlinemighteveninspireotherstostarttheirown!40____.A.SetacleargoalB.SpreadthewordC.Ifyou’renotsurewheretobegin,don’tworryD.TheselocationsareofteneasytofindandtrustE.ThiswillhelpattractmorepeopletovisitandplayF.ThismeansfindingalocalcharitythatcandistributetheitemsG.Thisstepensuresthatpeoplefeelvaluedandaremorelikelytohelpagain第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrowtomatoesyearlybutneverbuyseeds.Theycomefrommylatebrother-in-law,awonderful41____Hisgardenwashispride.Smallyetperfectlykeptand42____,heworkedtheredaily,evenbuildinga43____tokeepanimalsout.Eachspring,hestartedseedsincups.Hewateredthem44____dailyandtiedplantstosticks.Iadmiredhisworkand45____doingthesame,butwastooafraid.Afterhepassedaway,mysistergavemehisseedlings(幼苗)andanote46____howtosaveseed.Ienjoyedthetomatoesbutfelt47____astheseasonended.CouldIcontinuehishobby?48____theinstructions,Isavedseedsfromthebesttomatoes.Allwinter,I49____myself.However,avoicekeepspoppingupinmymind,saying"yes,youcan."InApril,I50____theseeds.Knowingthecostofthegrowlightformyplants,afriendjokedthatmytomatoeswouldbethemost51____plants-ajokethattumedinto52____whenhesawtheseedlingsthrivingsoonafter,clearly53____bymysuccess.Thisyear,I’llgiveseedlinestomysister.We’llplanttheminmylatebrother-in-law’soldgarden.Weedynow,butIbelievethey’llgrowwelland54____hislegacy.Continuinghishobby,Ifeelclosertohim.Ididit,makingme55____.41A.collectorB.growerC.supplierD.harvester42A.neatB.naturalC.wideD.secret43.A.bridgeB.cageC.fenceD.road44A.quicklyB.gentlyC.randomlyD.rarely45.A.gaveupB.focusedonC.putoffD.dreamedof46A.explainingB.provingC.complainingD.asking47.A.reliefB.anxietyC.confidenceD.anger48A.FollowingB.WritingC.IgnoringD.Designing49.A.trustedB.improvedC.showedD.doubted50AplantedB.sortedC.hidD.threw51.AdeliciousB.beautifulC.expensiveD.useful52.A.concernB.regretC.praiseD.memory53.AamusedB.encouragedC.confusedD.impressed54.A.acallforB.carryonC.callupD.carryout55.A.calmB.patientC.proudD.free第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnTuesday,Chinaofficiallylaunched56___mascot(吉祥物)forthe2026"HappyChineseNewYear"-theauspicioushorse.Themascotanditsrelatedproductswillbewidelyusedduringthefestivities,bringingnewhighlightstoSpringFestival57___(celebration)aroundtheworld."Wehopethatthroughthismascot,overseasaudiencescangainamorestraightforwardconnectiontoChineseculture58___before,"saidLinCunzhen,headofthedesignteamattheCentralAcademyofFineArts.Thedesigndrawsinspiration59___theBronzeGallopingHorseoftheEasternHanDynastyunearthedinWuwei,GansuProvince.Itsmane(鬃毛)isstyledwithfiveparts,60___(reflect)theTang-erawuhuahorsetradition.TheprimarycolorofthemascotisChineserod,complementedbyclassicpatternssuchascloudsandruyipatterns,symbolsofgood61___(lucky).AccordingtoLin,thedesignteam62___(select)theZhadathree-toedhorseasthebiologicalprototype(原型).Thisancienthorsespecies,63___wasthehighest-altitudeancienthorseknown10science,livedontheQinghai-XizangPlateauaround4.6millionyearsago.Themascot,firmly64___(ground)inculturalheritage,aimstopresentan65___(extreme)livelyimagetotheworld,creatingabridgebetweentraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为了提高对冬季频发火灾的防范意识，你校正在开展以“消防安全”为主题的英语征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.消防安全的重要性;2.预防火灾的具体措施。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。FireSafety:OurSharedResponsibility第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas1a.m.inthemorning,butforMarisaShumaker,shewasbusypreparingbirthdaypresentforher4-year-olddaughter,Aubree.Forweeks,Aubreehadbeenaskingforonethingonlyforherbirthday:a"realpianokeyboard",notjustsomesmallonemadeforlittlekids.NowthatAubreewasasleep,Shumakerpulledtheboxfromitshidingspotintheirhome,readytorevealthe61-keykeyboardwithfull-sizekeys-perfectforseriousbeginnerslikeAubree.Shumakerfiguredshe’dputtogetherthestand(支架)andbench,andsetitallupsoitwouldbereadytoplaywhenAubreewokeupanddiscoveredhersurprise.Butwhensheopenedthebox,onlythestandandbenchwereinside.Nokeyboard.Panicovertookherassherealizedwhatshehadn’tnoticedbefore:Thekeyboardwassoldseparately.Thenightbefore,motheranddaughterhadabedtimetalk.Atonepoint,AubreetalkedabouthowexcitedherfriendJimmywaswhenshereceivedthelovelydollasabirthdaypresentlastyear.Shealsotalkedaboutherdreamofbeingapianistinthefuture."Iwouldn’tletmydaughterbedisappointedonherbirthday,"saidShumaker.WhatwouldAubreethinkwhenshecamedownstairsandfoundonlyabenchandstand-nokeyboard?Theremustbesomewaytofixthis,shethought.Maybeanonlineretailercoulddeliverakeyboardbymorning.Maybeshecouldgotoastore,ifonewasstillopen.Shelookedintobothoptions,butnoluck.Nowdesperate,Shumukerpostedinaneighborhoodonlinegroupandexplainedthesituation."I’msohearthrokenandafraidthatthiswillrainherhirthday,"shewrote.AndySpencer,wholives5milesfromShumaker,wascrawlingintobedjustbefore2a.m.whenhesawherrequest."Anyparentwouldbeinapanic,"Spencersaid."Idon’twantanykidtobedisappointedonherbirthday.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SpencerthoughtofhisdaughterHailey’skeyboard,whichhadhardlybeenplayed._____Rejectingthemoney,SpencersaidallhewantedwasaphotoofahappyAubreeonherbirthday._____高三年级开学检测英语参考答案及评分细则A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国今年即将举办的四个艺术展览的相关信息。21.D细节理解题。根据文章前两个展览WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers和TheSoulofNature可知,前者聚焦于植物与心灵世界的联系，后者探索自然世界与内在自我的关系，两者均围绕“自然”这一主题。故选D.22.A细节理解题。根据各展览的日期信息可知,TheRoulinFamilyPortraits于1月31日开始,而其他展览的开始日期均晚于此,因此它是最早开始的展览。故选A.23.B细节理解题。根据展览ImpressionismattheTable的描述“...foodanditsart.Thisexhibitionexplorerstherelationshipbetweenthetwo."可知,该展览是关于食物与艺术之间的联系。故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了灵长类动物学家、黑猩猩研究专家珍·古道尔博士的生平，她在黑猩猩研究领域的开创性发现,她所建立的研究与保护机构,以及她留下的精神遗产。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“...manybelievethatthiswasoneofhergreateststrengthsbecauseitmeantshewasnotinfluencedbyeveryoneelse’sthoughtsaboutchimps."可知,"未接受正规的科学训练"这一点使她能保持独立的见解,不受既有观念的影响,这是她的优势所在。故选C.25.B段落大意题。第二段详细列举了古道尔的多项具体发现,如黑猩猩会使用和制造工具、拥有复杂的社会纽带和情感、具备个性与逻辑思维能力、会狩猎等。因此全段核心是在阐述她的研究发现。故选B.26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段CatHobaiter教授的话““...whattheworldneedsrightnowisnotsadnessoverherloss,buttogettowork."可知,她建议人们不应沉浸于悲伤,而应继承古道尔的事业,继续投身于她所倡导的工作中。故选B.27.A推理判断题。纵观全文，古道尔以未受过专业训练的“外行”身份开创了野生黑猩猩研究的新领域，并有了重大发现,以及最后一段“’Janewouldbethefirstpersontotellus...",都可以体现她的pioneering(开创性);她毕生致力于黑猩猩研究、保护与环境保护事业，并创立研究所延续其使命，这可以体现她的devoted(有奉献精神)。故选A.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亨廷顿病的致病原理与患者现状，并重点说明了基因疗法AMT-130在延缓该病进展方面的突破性成果及其意义。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItiscausedbyafaultyHuntingtongene,whichmakesatoxicproteinthatslowlydamagesthebrain."可知,该病是由一个会产生有毒蛋白质的缺陷基因引起的。故选D.29.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ThetreatmentdeliversasmallpieceofDNAthatblocksthefaultygenefrommakingtheharmfulprotein."可知,这种基因疗法通过输送一小段DNA来阻止缺陷基因制造有害蛋白质。故选C.30.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisproofthatsciencecanoutpaceeventhemoststubborndiseases..."可知,这一疗法的重要意义在于它证明了科学的发展速度甚至能超越最顽固的疾病的发展速度,即代表了科学的进步。故选D.31.C标题归纳题。本文主要围绕基因疗法AMT-130在延缓亨廷顿病进展上取得的突破性成果展开，因此C选项“基因疗法突破:延缓亨廷顿病”全面概括了文章中心。故选C.D本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，2025年上半年可再生能源发电量首次超过煤炭，这是能源结构的历史性转折。作者通过具体数据说明太阳能与风能的快速发展及其对减排的贡献，并引用了专家的观点，强调向清洁能源的转型正在成为现实。32.A词义猜测题。根据第一段"Coalhasbeen.....Formedovermillionsofyearsfromdeadplantmatter,theblacklumpisburnedinpowerstations..."可知,"theblacklump"指的是由植物遗骸经过数百万年形成的、在发电站燃烧的东西,即固态的煤炭。故选A.33.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Scientistssayhumansmustreducetheiruseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,inordertostopclimatechangefromgettingworse."可知,科学家建议减少使用化石燃料是为了阻止气候恶化。故选C.34.D推理判断题。第三段通过引用具体数据(如34.3%、33.1%、4.5)和列举主要国家案例(中国和印度)来支撑可再生能源的发电量超越煤炭的论点。故选D.35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段专家的引述““Weareseeingthefirstsignsofacrucialshift,..."Solarandwindarenowgrowingfastenoughtomeettheworld’sgrowingappetiteforelectricity."可知,其主要传达的信息是,向可再生能源的转型已出现关键迹象并正在成为现实。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季来临如何去组织衣物捐赠活动。36.C此处衔接上文“组织旧衣捐赠是一种能切实带来改变的好办法”和下文“下面是一个简单的指南”。C项承上启下,符合语境。37.DD项中的“Theselocations"指代下文的学校、图书馆等地点,解释了为什么这些是“理想地点”。38.B该段核心是讲解具体的宣传活动,B项“Spreadtheword"精准概括主旨。39.F前一句提到,活动结束后,下一步是把捐赠物给需要的人。F项“Thismeansfindingalocalcharitythatcandistributetheitems."是对前一句的解释，而且"alocalcharity"也是与"organizations"相呼应。40.GG项中的Thisstep"指代前文整个感谢过程,并总结其深远意义,符合语境。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过复刻逝去亲人的番茄种植技艺，将悲伤转化为一种仪式性的创造行为。这不仅是技艺的传承，更是一种存在方式的延续。最终，他在成功培育新生命的过程中，实现了从“模仿者”到“继承者”的身份转变。41.B根据后文“Hisgardenwashispride."可知,这些种子来自己已故的姐夫,一个很棒的“种植者”。42.A根据前文“perfectlykept”可知此处意为“整洁的”。43.C根据语境可知他每天都在那里工作,甚至还建了一道“围栏”把动物挡在外面。44.B此处gently与语境呼应，体现照料植物时的“轻柔、细心”，与“浇水”动作匹配。45.D根据前文“admired"表达正面愿望，此处“梦想着做同样的事”承接自然。46.A此处anoteexplaining...(一张解释···本的便条)是常用表达,符合语境。47.B后文“CouldIcontinuehishobby?"体现了作者的“焦虑”情绪。48.A此处followingtheinstructions(遵循说明),符合语境。49.D此处doubted体现转折关系，后句以However开头，表达正面鼓励，暗示前句为自我怀疑。50.A根据后文“theseedlingsthrivingsoonafter"可知,在四月时,作者种下了种子。51.C根据前文“Knowingthecostofthegrowlightformyplants"可知此处表示“最贵的”。52.C根据语境可知,朋友的玩笑话后来变成了称赞的话,因为幼苗长势很好,和前文的“joke”形成转折。53.D此处"clearly_____bymysuccess"表示"明显我的成功给他留下了深刻的印象"，体现了朋友的认可。54.B"carryonhislegacy(延续他的精神)”与全文“传承”主题一致。55.C此处表示作者成功地延续了逝去亲人的爱好，自然产生“自豪”感。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年全球“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“吉祥马”的设计理念与文化内涵。设计团队从东汉文物“铜奔马”与唐代“五花马”造型中汲取灵感，并选择分布在海拔最高地区的札达三趾马作为生物原型，将传统元素(如中国红、祥云纹、如意纹)与现代美学相融合，旨在通过这一形象向世界生动展示中国春节文化的魅力，并搭建传统文化与现代观众之间的桥梁。56.the考查冠词。句中mascot后有定语forthe2026"HappyChineseNewYear"限定，明确指代"2026年欢乐春节的那一个吉祥物”,属于特指概念,因此填定冠词the.57.celebrations考查名词复数。aroundtheworld表明是“世界各地的春节庆祝活动”,为复数概念,故填复数形式celebrations.58.than考查连词。中央美术学院设计团队负责人林存真表示:“我们希望通过这个吉祥物，让海外观众能比以往更直观地接触到中国文化。”根据空前的“amorestraightforward"可知,此处为比较级。59.from考查介词。固定搭配drawinspirationfromsth.,意为“从某物中汲取灵感”,因此填from.60.reflecting考查非谓语动词。空前是完整句子ts"maneisstyledwithfiveparts"，逗号后无连词，需用非谓语动词;逻辑主语Itsmane和动词reflect之间为主动关系(鬃毛的设计体现出传统)，因此填现在分词reflecting.61.luck考查词性转换。此处形容词good后需接名词作中心词,lucky是形容词,意为“幸运的”,其名词形式为luck.62.selected考查时态。句子描述的是“设计团队选择札达三趾马作为生物原型”这一过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词用一般过去时selected.63.which考查定语从句。逗号后的句子修饰先行翻isancienthorsespecies,属于非限制性定语从句;先行词是物,且关系代词在从句中作主语,因此填which.64.grounded考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语begroundedin,意为“以···本土为基础”,此处逗号后无连词,需用非谓语动词;逻辑主语Themascot和ground之间为被动关系,因此填过去分词grounded.65.extremely考查副词。空后是形容词lively,需用副词修饰。extreme的副词形式为extremely,因此填extremely.Onepossibleversion:FireSafety:OurSharedResponsibilityFiresaremorecommoninwinter,soitisimportanttoraisepublicawareness.Firesafetymattersnotonlypersonally,butalsoforthewholecommunity.Weallknowthatpreventingfiressaveslives,property,andkeepssocietystable.Therefore,weshouldbuildsafehabits-forexample,checkingelectricalappliances,notpluggingtoomanydevicesintoonesocket,andkeepingthingsthatcatchfireeasilyawayfromheaters.Itisalsokeytolearnhowtouseafireextinguisherandrememberescaperoutes.Let’seachdoourpart.Onlywheneveryonesharestheresponsibilitycanwecreateasaferplaceforall.Onepossibleversion:SpencerthoughtofhisdaughterHailey’skeyboard,whichhadhardlybeenplayed.SpencertoldthestorytoHailey,whowaseagertohelp.Hailey’skeyboardhad61full-sizekeysandwouldfitperfectlyonthestandthatShumakerhad.SohetypedamessagetoShumakerandofferedtogiveawaytheirkeyboard.Shumakercouldn’tbelievehowquicklyherluckhadappeared."Iamsothankfulforyourgenerosity,"shetexted.Withinafewminutes,SpencerbroughtthekeyboardintoShumake