2025年浙江省丽水景宁青田县中考二模英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年初中毕业生学业水平适应性测试英语试题卷第一部分听力理解(共15小题；满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowillgotoAmericathissummerholiday?A.Jack.

B.Thegirl.

C.Tom.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toacinema.

B.Toarestaurant.

C.Toabank.3.HowistheweatherinEngland?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Windy.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotonight?A.Togoshopping.

B.Togototheparty.

C.Tohaveasingingcompetition.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingsalad.

B.Makingmilkshake

C.Makingapie.6.Howmanybananasdothespeakersneed?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Peter.

B.Paul.

C.Alice.9.WhatdoPeterandPauloftendoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.

B.Playfootball.

C.Playbadminton.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecommonhobbiesofPeterandPaul.B.ThesimilaritiesbetweenPeterandPaul.C.ThedifferencesbetweenPeterandPaul.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11.HowwillthestudentsgototheSunshineFarmtomorrow?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike

C.Onfoot.12.Whenwillthestudentsstartthetrip?A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:30.13.Whydohestudentsneedtobringmoneywiththem?A.Tobuyfruit.

B.Tobuylunch.

C.Tobuytickets.14.Wherewillthestudentsmeetbeforegoingback?A.Atthegate.

B.Atthestore.

C.Attherestaurant.15.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Aguide.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOLDFILMS,GREATFAMILIESTony:MyfamilyandIloveoldfilms.MyparentsalwaystalkaboutareallyoldfilmcalledSwissFamilyRobinson,alsoabook,aboutaSwissfamilywhofindthemselvesonadesertislandwhentheirboatsinks.Anddoyouknowwhat?Ilikeit,too.Soguys—here’stoday’stopic.Oldfilmsaboutfamilies.Soyouknowmyopinion,whataboutyours?3comments

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shareDoyouremembertheParrsfromTheIncredibles?They’reatypicalfamilythatfights,arguesandhasfun.Butthey’realsosuperheroes.Dadissuperstrong.Mumissupercool.HeryoungerbrotherDashissuperfastandherbabybrotherJackhassharpeyes.Max,BirminghamHomeAlone(1990)filmsaregreat.Inthefirstone,Kevin’sparentsforgettotakehimonthefamilyChristmasholiday.Kevinishappyatfirstbecausehe’sgotthewholehousetohimself,butsoonmisseshisfamily.Bestofall,theycomebackonChristmas.Emma,BrightonIlikeyourcomments(评论),MaxandEmma.Hereismine.TheAddamsFamily!They’restrangebuthappy,livinginabighouse.They’reoneofthebestlovedscreenfamiliesofalltime—inmyhouse,anyway!Moira,Edinburgh1．WhomadeacommentonTheIncredibles?A．Tony. B．Max. C．Emma. D．Moira.2．WhatdoesEmmathinkofHomeAlonefilms?A．They’reboring. B．They’resad. C．They’restrange. D．They’regreat.3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Onawebsite. B．Inastorybook. C．Inadiary. D．Inanad.B①Now,aslivingstandardsgetbetter,obesity(肥胖症)hasbecomeanewprobleminChina.Itcancausehealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Tofightobesityandimprovepublichealth,thegovernmentstarteda“WeightManagementYear”activityfrom2025to2027.Thepurposeistohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.HereareChina’sguidelinesfortreatingobesity.②First,itisimportantforpeopletoknowtheirBodyMassIndex(BMI)(体重指数).Ahealthyadult’sBMIshouldbebetween18.5and24.Ifitisbetween24and28,heisoverweightandifitis28orhigher,heisconsideredobese.③Next,eatingabalanceddietandexercisingarealsoimportant.Insteadofeatingfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,tryhealthyfoodslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chicken,orbeans.Also,remembernottoeattoomuchsaltandoil.Afterthemeal,youcantakeawalkforatleast30minutes.④What’smore,schoolsandcommunitiesarehelping.Manyschoolsnowmakesurestudentsgetatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.Hospitalshavesetup“weighttreatmentcenters”thatofferdietplans,exercisetips,andeventraditionalChinesemethods.⑤Weightmanagementisnotaboutbeingperfect.Evensmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairs,canhelpusbuildahealthierfuture.4．WhydidtheChinesegovernmentstart“WeightManagementYear”activity?A．Toteachpeoplehowtocalculate(计算)BMI.B．Toencouragepeopletoeatmorefriedfoods.C．Tohelppeoplefightobesityandimprovehealth.D．Tobuildmoreweighttreatmentcentersinschools5．Howmanytipsontreatingobesityarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.6．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Dailyhabitsareuselessforhealth. B．Weightmanagementisnotsodifficult.C．Onlyperfectplanscanhelpmanageweight. D．Drinkingsodaisbetterthandrinkingwater.7．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CCanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,thelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometres.That’smorethan25%ofAfrica.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.,whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisverydry.Theaverageprecipitationinayearisonly70millimetres.Becauseoftheextreme(极端的)temperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.MarcoRivera,anexpert,hassometips:·Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedthemtokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandfacetoprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.·Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Usecarmirrorstosignalandtyrestomakeafireforhelpandwarmth.·Drinkwaterhourly,conserveit,drinkonlywhenneeded,andkeepyourmouthclosedtosavewater.·Eatonlyalittle,veryslowlytoeasehunger.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanduseupyourwaterfaster.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.·Duringtheday,makeaholeunderyourcarandlietheretoavoidthesunandstaycool.Atnight,findawarmplacetosleep,butlookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.8．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivingexamples.9．WhichchartbestshowsthechangesoftemperatureintheSaharaaccordingtoParagraph2?A． B．C． D．10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Keepaway. B．Playgames. C．Stayalive. D．Meetdanger.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Drivingacarisveryusefulinthedesert.B．Drinkingwaterquicklyisgoodforyourhealth.C．Eatingquicklyisreallyimportantinthedesert.D．Findingawarmplacetosleepisunnecessary.DMygrandmotherwasagreatoldlady.WhenIwastenyearsold,shecametostaywithusinourvillagehome.Foranoldladylivingalone,thetimehadcomeforhertomoveoffthefarm.Forthefirstfewmonths,Grandmotherseemedlonelyandoutofplace.Shewasn’tusedtothetrafficnoisesandmissedthepeaceandquietoffarmlifeinthecountry.Whenthewarmspringwindsbegantoblow,Grandmotherannouncedthatshewasgoingtoplantasmallgarden.Myfatherpointedoutthatwehadnoneedtogrowfood.“Iknowwecanbuyallthefoodweneed,butIhavealwaysgrownagarden.AndIinsistthatI’mgoingtoplantonehere,”repliedGrandmother.SheaskedmeifIwouldhelpherpreparethelandforplantingandIhappilyagreed.Inearlyspring,shetaughtmehowtostartsmallseeds(种子)incontainers(容器)inside.Weputcabbages,tomatoes,andcarrotsinthelittleseedling(幼苗)pots.Icarefullywateredthemeveryday.Soon,littlegreensprouts(嫩芽)appeared.Whenthedayswerewarmenough,wetransplantedtheseedlingsintoneatrowsinthesmallgarden.Wheneverythingwasplanted,mygrandmotherandIstoodbackandlookedlovinglyatthenewlyplantedgarden.“Inamonth,wewillhavefreshvegetablestoeat,”saidGrandmotherhappily.Whenharvesttimecame,Grandmatookspecialpleasureinservingvegetablesfromourgardenatmealtimes.AndIfeltsoproudandsogladtohavespentthosedayslookingafterourplantsinthesummerheat.Now,manyyearslater,thosemealsremainamongmyhappiestmemories—notjustforthefreshflavors,butforthetimesharedwithmygrandmotherinherbelovedgarden.12．Whydidthegrandmotherwanttoplantagarden?A．Becauseshewantedtosavemoney.B．Becauseshemissedherfarmlife.C．Becauseshewantedtoteachtheboytogrowplants.D．Becausethevillagedidn’thaveanyshopstobuyfood.13．Whatdidtheboyhelpdointhegarden?①preparedtheland

②wateredtheseedlingscarefully③soldtheseedlings

④transplantedtheyoungplantsA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④14．Howdidtheboyfeelaboutworkinginthegarden?A．Hefounditboring. B．Hewasproudandhappy.C．HeregrettedhelpingGrandmother. D．Hedidn’tlikethesummerheat.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrowingMemorieswithGrandma B．FromFarmtoVillageC．TheImportanceofVegetables D．LifeintheVillageGarden第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。Recently,peopleandthegovernmentshaveworkedtogethertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Theyhaveusednewtechnologiesandhavetakenstepstodealwithpollution.16Alltheseshowthattheworldisbecominggreenerandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.17Therewasalotofpollution,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollution,andlightpollution.Burninggas,oil,andcoalcreatedairpollution.Itcausedsoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,peoplehadtoputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusedtoomanychemicalswhichdestroyedthesoil.Soilpollutionledtounhealthyfood.18Peoplewouldbecomedeafiftheyworkedinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Loudnoisesfromtrafficandmachinescreatednoisepollution,whichdisturbedpeople’slives.Toomuchnoisecouldcausehighbloodpressureaswell.19Especiallyatnight,brightcitylightsledtolightpollution,makingithardtoseestars.Itcouldmakepeoplefeelterribleandwasespeciallybadforeyes.Withlesspollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.A.Noisepollutionharmedpeople’shearing.B.Lightpollutionwascausedbystronglight.C.Thishasmadetheenvironmenthealthier.D.Waterpollutioncanleadtoseriousillnesses.E.However,inthepast,pollutionwasaseriousprobleminmanyplaces.Whatcanyoudotoimproveourenvironment?(不超过15词)20第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy,acollegestudent,wentintoanoodlehouseandorderedhisbreakfast.Whenhegothomewiththebag,hefoundhegotmuchmorethanheexpected.Andywasverybywhathefoundinhisfoodbag.Sohesharedavideoonlineabouthisatthenoodlehouse.Thevideohadreceivedover2.3millionviews.“Why?Therewasalotofinmybag.”Andysaid.“Whywouldtheworkergivethisto?”Andyknewhecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,heknewwhathetodo.“Icouldn’timaginehowtheworkerswouldbewhentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing.NowIhavetoit.”hesaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.hemadehisdecision,Andyreturnedtothenoodlehouse.Aworkeratthedoorsuddenlyrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeen.Withthankfulsmilestheworkeraskedifshecouldgivehimahug,andAndygladlyaccepted.Thewoman’swerefilledwithtears.Herhardhandsheldhimforamoment.Aroundthem,otherworkersstoppedworkingtowatch,smilingandclapping.Backinhiscar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswereallthankingme.Ifeltadeepsenseof

,”hesaid.Thisfeelingwasn’tlikewinningagame—itwasdeeperandmore.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemore.”hewroteinhisdiary.Andy’sstoryremindsusthatsmallactsofcanbringgreatjoy,notonlytoothersbutalsoourselves.21．A．food B．coat C．computer D．book22．A．angry B．tired C．bored D．surprised23．A．accident B．experience C．music D．hobby24．A．meat B．money C．milk D．coffee25．A．her B．him C．them D．me26．A．needed B．allowed C．hated D．refused27．A．worried B．happy C．brave D．lucky28．A．forget B．return C．borrow D．doubt29．A．Although B．If C．After D．Before30．A．lookingafter B．lookingthrough C．lookingup D．lookingfor31．A．arms B．ears C．hands D．eyes32．A．warmly B．coldly C．angrily D．slowly33．A．fear B．pain C．pride D．shame34．A．awful B．terrible C．colorful D．meaningless35．A．carefulness B．weakness C．sadness D．kindness第二节词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。believe

whole

outside

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allkindsofThereisafrog(青蛙)livinginawellallyearround.Thefrogcan36seetheskyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Itthinksthewellisthe37world.Oneday,alittlebirdcomes.Thebirdtellsthefrogaboutthebigworld38.Thefrogdoesn’tbelieveit.Butlater,thefrogtries39waystojumpout.Whenitseestherealbigworld,it40whatthebirdhassaid.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,thefollowingthreewayswillhelpyoutolearnitmore41(容易)andwithmorefun!“I42(不喜欢)Englishtwoyearsago.ButnowIoftendownloadEnglishsongsfromtheinternet.Ithasreallyimprovedmylistening,”saidonejuniorstudent.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongsisactuallya43(有帮助)way.Beforeyoulisten,youcanreadfirstandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.44(在……时)listening,picksomeusefulwordsorphrases.A45(词典)mayalsobeusefulifnecessary.Watchingamovieis46(另一个)goodandinterestingway.Youcan47(选择)yourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thenhavesomepaperanda48(钢笔)readyasyoumaywanttowritedownsomethinguseful.“Practicemakesperfect,”goodEnglishlearnerswillkeeppracticingandtheyarenotafraidofmaking49(错误).Soremember,evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit50(除非)youuseit.Enjoyusingthethreeways,andyouaresuretolearnfasteranddobetter!第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OurschoolhasaRoboticsClubandit’sgreat.IknowthisbecauseIgotoit!So,whatisaRoboticsClub?It’s51clubforbuildingrobotsandIloverobots.MrThomasistheclubleader.He52(think)ofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.He’s53(real)coolandverykind.Henevergetsangrywithus.HeteachesMusic,buthejustloveseverythingtodowithcomputers.Weoftenmake54(we)ownrobots,butwesometimeswatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionfor55(school)alloverthecountry.Ifeelvery56(excite)whenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,57that’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslike58(watch)ourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRoboticsClub.It’sagreatplace59(meet)newpeople.Wemakesomanyfriends,notjustwithpeoplefromschool.RoboticsClubisforeveryone.Wemeet60theschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.Comeandseeus—we’realwayshappytoseenewpeople!第四部分书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．假如你是李华，暑假期间，英国交换生Jack将来中国参加游学活动并计划寄住在当地的中国家庭。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的家庭。Myfamilyhaveabrotherdosportseverydayliketraveling…Myuncle’sfamilyhavetwodogshavelotsofbookslikecooking…注意：(1)邮件需包含所选家庭的相关信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．D3．A【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子，Tony发起了一个关于经典家庭电影的讨论话题，Max、Emma和Moira分别分享了他们对《超人总动员》、《小鬼当家》和《亚当斯一家》等电影的看法。1．细节理解题。根据Max的评论“DoyouremembertheParrsfromTheIncredibles?They’reatypicalfamilythatfights,arguesandhasfun...”可知，是Max对《超人总动员》发表了评论。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Emma的评论“HomeAlone(1990)filmsaregreat.”可知，Emma认为《小鬼当家》系列电影很棒。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章开头“3commentsreplytopostshare”可知，这是一个网络帖子，有评论、回复和分享功能，因此我们可能在网络上读到这篇文章。故选A。4．C5．C6．B7．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而发起的“体重管理年”活动，并给出了治疗肥胖的几点指导建议。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tofightobesityandimprovepublichealth,thegovernmentstarteda‘WeightManagementYear’activityfrom2025to2027.Thepurposeistohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.”可知，中国政府启动“体重管理年”活动是为了帮助人们对抗肥胖，改善健康状况。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First,itisimportantforpeopletoknowtheirBodyMassIndex(BMI)(体重指数).”、第三段“Next,eatingabalanceddietandexercisingarealsoimportant.”、第四段“What’smore,schoolsandcommunitiesarehelping.”可知，文中提到了了解体重指数、均衡饮食和锻炼、学校和社区的帮助这三个方面的建议。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weightmanagementisnotaboutbeingperfect.Evensmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairs,canhelpusbuildahealthierfuture.”可知，体重管理并非要追求完美，微小的改变也有帮助，由此可推断出体重管理并不那么困难。故选B。7．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了中国启动“体重管理年”活动的背景和目的；第二、三、四段分别从了解体重指数、均衡饮食和锻炼、学校和社区的帮助这三个方面给出了治疗肥胖症的具体建议；第五段进行总结，强调体重管理并非要追求完美，小改变也能助力健康未来。所以选项C符合文章结构。故选C。8．C9．A10．C11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候特点，以及在沙漠中生存的一些建议。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题，即撒哈拉沙漠的广阔。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.,whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.”可知，正确的图表应该显示出撒哈拉沙漠白天温度高，晚上温度低的特点，且最高温出现在下午2点到4点，最低温出现在凌晨4点。故选A。10．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Becauseoftheextreme(极端的)temperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.”以及后文给出的在沙漠中生存的建议，可以推断“survive”意为“生存，存活”。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Usecarmirrorstosignalandtyrestomakeafireforhelpandwarmth.”可知，在沙漠中开车比步行更容易被看到，且可以利用车镜发出信号，用轮胎生火求助和取暖，因此开车在沙漠中是非常有用的。故选A。12．B13．D14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁时祖母搬来和他们一起住，祖母因怀念农场生活决定在村里种菜，作者帮忙准备土地、浇水、移栽幼苗，收获时祖母用菜园的蔬菜做饭，多年后这些与祖母在菜园共度的时光成为作者最快乐的回忆。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iknowwecanbuyallthefoodweneed,butIhavealwaysgrownagarden.AndIinsistthatI’mgoingtoplantonehere”以及前文提到祖母不习惯村里的交通噪音、怀念农场生活的宁静可知，祖母想种菜是因为她怀念农场生活。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SheaskedmeifIwouldhelpherpreparethelandforplantingandIhappilyagreed.”可知作者帮忙准备土地；根据第四段“Icarefullywateredthemeveryday.”可知作者仔细给幼苗浇水；根据第五段“Whenthedayswerewarmenough,wetransplantedtheseedlingsintoneatrowsinthesmallgarden.”可知作者和祖母一起移栽幼苗。文中未提及卖幼苗。所以作者帮忙做了①②④。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AndIfeltsoproudandsogladtohavespentthosedayslookingafterourplantsinthesummerheat.”可知作者在菜园里工作感到自豪和开心。故选B。15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者和祖母一起在菜园种菜，这些与祖母在菜园共度的时光成为作者最快乐的回忆，A选项“和祖母一起成长的回忆”符合文章主旨。故选A。16．C17．E18．A19．B20．Icanplantmoretreesandusefewerplasticbags.【导语】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。16．根据前文“Recently,peopleandthegovernmentshaveworkedtogethertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Theyhaveusednewtechnologiesandhavetakenstepstodealwithpollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“Thishasmadetheenvironmenthealthier.”符合语境，故填C。17．根据后文“Therewasalotofpollution,includingairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollution,andlightpollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However,inthepast,pollutionwasaseriousprobleminmanyplaces.”符合语境，故填E。18．根据后文“Peoplewouldbecomedeafiftheyworkedinanoisyplaceforalongtime.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noisepollutionharmedpeople’shearing.”符合语境，故填A。19．根据后文“Especiallyatnight,brightcitylightsledtolightpollution,makingithardtoseestars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Lightpollutionwascausedbystronglight.”符合语境，故填B。20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Icanplantmoretreesandusefewerplasticbags.21．A22．D23．B24．B25．D26．A27．A28．B29．C30．D31．D32．A33．C34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生安迪在面馆买早餐时意外收到多找的钱，他选择返回面馆归还，并因此获得工作人员的感激和拥抱。安迪的日记中写道，诚实能引领他前进，让他的未来更加丰富多彩。他的故事提醒我们，小小的善举不仅能给他人带来巨大的快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。21．句意：当他拿着食物袋回到家时，他发现自己得到的比预期的多得多。food食物；coat外套；computer电脑；book书。根据上文“Andy,acollegestudent,wentintoanoodlehouseandorderedhisbreakfast.”可知，安迪去面馆买早餐，所以是拿着食物袋回家。故选A。22．句意：安迪对他在食物袋里发现的东西感到非常惊讶。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“hefoundhegotmuchmorethanheexpected.”可知，他发现得到的东西比预期的多得多，所以感到惊讶。故选D。23．句意：所以他在网上分享了一段关于他在面馆经历的视频。accident事故；experience经历；music音乐；hobby爱好。根据上文描述可知，安迪在面馆买早餐时，食物袋里多出了东西，这是他在面馆的一次经历。故选B。24．句意：我的包里有很多钱。meat肉；money钱；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据下文“Andyknewhecouldjusttakethemoney”可知，包里有很多钱。故选B。25．句意：为什么工作人员会给我这个？her她；him他；them他们；me我。根据上文“Whywouldtheworkergivethisto”可知，此处是安迪的自言自语，即工作人员为什么会给我这个（钱）。故选D。26．句意：安迪知道他可以拿走钱，但最后，他知道他需要做什么。needed需要；allowed允许；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据下文“Icouldn’timaginehow…theworkerswouldbewhentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing.NowIhaveto…it.”可知，安迪想象不到工作人员发现钱不见后的反应，所以决定把钱还回去，这是他知道自己需要做的事情。故选A。27．句意：我无法想象当工人们意识到钱不见了时，他们会多么担心。worried担心的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“whentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing”可知，钱不见了，工作人员会感到担心。故选A。28．句意：现在我必须归还它。forget忘记；return归还；borrow借；doubt怀疑。根据上文“Icouldn’timaginehow…theworkerswouldbewhentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing.”可知，安迪想象不到工作人员发现钱不见后的反应，所以决定把钱还回去。故选B。29．句意：做出决定后，安迪回到了面馆。Although虽然；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据下文“Andyreturnedtothenoodlehouse”可知，安迪回到面馆是在做出决定之后。故选C。30．句意：门口的一个工人突然意识到他正在归还他们一直在找的钱。lookingafter照顾；lookingthrough浏览；lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找。根据上文“whentheyrealizedthemoneywasmissing”可知，钱不见了，所以工作人员一直在找。故选D。31．句意：那个女人的眼睛里充满了泪水。arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“werefilledwithtears”可知，眼睛里充满了泪水。故选D。32．句意：她粗糙的手热情地拥抱了他一会儿。warmly热情地；coldly冷淡地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Withthankfulsmilestheworkeraskedifshecouldgivehimahug,andAndygladlyaccepted.”可知，工作人员感激地微笑着问是否可以拥抱他，安迪欣然接受了，所以是热情地拥抱。故选A。33．句意：我感到一种深深的自豪感。fear恐惧；pain疼痛；pride自豪；shame羞耻。根据上文“Theworkerswereallthankingme.”可知，工作人员都在感谢安迪，所以安迪感到自豪。故选C。34．句意：诚实能引领我前进，让我的未来更加丰富多彩。awful可怕的；terrible糟糕的；colorful丰富多彩的；meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Honestycanleadmeforward”可知，诚实能引领安迪前进，所以会让他的未来更加丰富多彩。故选C。35．句意：安迪的故事提醒我们，小小的善举不仅能给他人带来巨大的快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。carefulness细心；weakness虚弱；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据上文描述可知，安迪归还了多找的钱，这是一种善良的行为，所以小小的善举能带来巨大的快乐。故选D。36．only37．whole38．outside39．allkindsof40．believes【导语】本文讲述了一只井底之蛙，起初以为井就是全世界，不信小鸟所言。后跳出井外，终见真实大世界，相信了小鸟。36．句意：这只青蛙看到的天空只有井口那么大。根据“Thefrogcan...seetheskyasbigasthemouthofthewell.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙看到的天空只有井口那么大，用only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。37．句意：它认为这口井就是整个世界。根据“Itthinksthewellisthe...world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙认为井就是整个世界，用whole“整个的”符合语境。故填whole。38．句意：这只鸟告诉青蛙外面大世界的事情。根据“Thebirdtellsthefrogaboutthebigworld...”及所给单词可知，此处是指小鸟告诉青蛙外面的世界，用outside“在外面”符合语境。故填outside。39．句意：但是后来，青蛙尝试了各种方法跳出去。根据“thefrogtries...waystojumpout.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙尝试了各种方法，用allkindsof“各种各样的”符合语境。故填allkindsof。40．句意：当它看到真正的大世界时，它相信了小鸟说的话。根据“Whenitseestherealbigworld,it...whatthebirdhassaid.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙相信了小鸟说的话，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式believes“相信”符合语境。故填believes。41．easily42．disliked43．helpful44．While45．dictionary46．another47．choose48．pen49．mistakes50．unless【导语】本文提供了三种学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌曲、观看英文电影以及不断练习，强调了通过实践和享受学习过程来提高英语水平的重要性。41．句意：如果是这样，以下三种方法将帮助你更轻松、更有趣地学习英语！根据“learnitmore...andwithmorefun”可知，此处指更轻松地学习英语，修饰动词learn用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。42．句意：两年前我不喜欢英语。根据“twoyearsago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，dislike“不喜欢”的过去式是disliked。故填disliked。43．句意：听你最喜欢的英文歌曲其实是一种很有帮助的方法。根据“way”可知，此处指一种有帮助的方法，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。44．句意：在听的时候，挑选一些有用的单词或短语。根据“listening”可知，此处指在听的时候，while“在……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填While。45．句意：如有必要，词典也可能有用。根据“A...mayalsobeuseful”可知，此处指词典有用，dictionary“词典”，a后跟名词单数。故填dictionary。46．句意：看电影是另一种又好又有趣的方法。根据“good