2026年一本高考英语必刷题专项训练

2026年一本高考英语必刷题专项训练姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat"isanexampleofasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsonlyoneindependentclause.

A.True

B.False

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Ieatbreakfast.

C.Iatebreakfast.

D.Iwilleatbreakfast.

3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isa(n)

A.Adjective

B.Noun

C.Verb

D.Adverb

4.Theword"unbeknownst"ismostsimilarinmeaningto

A.Known

B.Unknown

C.Aware

D.Unaware

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Thedogchasedtheball.

B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.

C.Thedogischasingtheball.

D.Theballchasedthedog.

6.Theword"persistence"isbestdefinedas

A.Givingup

B.Continuinginthefaceofdifficulty

C.Givingin

D.Stopping

7.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"theword"gave"isa(n)

A.Adjective

B.Noun

C.Verb

D.Adverb

8.Theword"serendipity"ismostsimilarinmeaningto

A.Luck

B.Misfortune

C.Planning

D.Effort

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadeatenbreakfast.

B.Ieatbreakfast.

C.Iatebreakfast.

D.Iwilleatbreakfast.

10.Thesentence"Thehouseisbigandbeautiful"containsacompoundpredicate.

A.True

B.False

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______________.

2.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______________.

3.Thepresentparticipleof"write"is_______________.

4.Theword"benevolent"means_______________.

5.Thepastparticipleof"break"is_______________.

6.Theword"ambitious"means_______________.

7.Thepresentperfecttenseof"write"is_______________.

8.Theword"narrative"means_______________.

9.Thepastperfecttenseof"write"is_______________.

10.Theword"eloquent"means_______________.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsimplesentences?

A.Thedogchasedtheballandthecatwatched.

B.Thedogchasedtheball.

C.Thedogchasedtheball,andthecatwatched.

D.Thedogchasedtheball,butthecatdidnotwatch.

2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Ieatbreakfast.

C.Ihavebeeneatingbreakfast.

D.Iwillhaveeatenbreakfast.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?

A.Joyful

B.content

C.sad

D.joyful

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwaschasedbythedog.

B.Thedogchasedtheball.

C.Theballisbeingchasedbythedog.

D.Thedogischasingtheball.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"big"?

A.small

B.large

C.tiny

D.huge

6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadeatenbreakfast.

B.Ieatbreakfast.

C.Iatebreakfast.

D.Iwillhaveeatenbreakfast.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"persistent"?

A.Determined

B.givingup

C.Continuing

D.Stopping

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainacompoundpredicate?

A.Theteachergavethestudentsatest.

B.Theteachergavethestudentsatest,andthestudentsenjoyedit.

C.Theteachergavethestudentsatest.

D.Theteacherandthestudentsgaveatest.

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"beautiful"?

A.ugly

B.attractive

C.plain

D.lovely

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentparticiple?

A.Thewritingisonthewall.

B.Thewriterwriteswell.

C.Thewritingisdifficult.

D.Thewriteriswriting.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

11.Thesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark"isanexampleofacompoundsentence.

A.True

B.False

12.Theword"solitude"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"company."

A.True

B.False

13.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

A.True

B.False

14.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."

A.True

B.False

15.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

A.True

B.False

16.Thesentence"Thehouseisbig,andthegardenisbeautiful"containsacompoundpredicate.

A.True

B.False

17.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

A.True

B.False

18.Theword"persistence"meansgivingupinthefaceofdifficulty.

A.True

B.False

19.Thepresentparticipleof"go"is"going."

A.True

B.False

20.Thesentence"Shehaswrittenaletter"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.

A.True

B.False

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

21.Whatisthepasttenseoftheword"eat"?

22.Whatisthepresentparticipleoftheword"run"?

23.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"eloquent"?

24.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?

25.Whatisthepassivevoice?

26.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseusedfor?

27.Whatisthepastperfecttenseusedfor?

28.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"serendipity"?

29.Whatisthepresentparticipleusedfor?

30.Howcanyouidentifyasentencethatcontainsacompoundpredicate?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.True解析：简单句由一个独立分句构成，"Thecatsatonthemat"包含一个主语"Thecat"和一个谓语"satonthemat"，符合简单句的定义。

2.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或状态，"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"表示已经吃完早餐，对现在状态有影响。

3.C.Verb解析：句子中的"reading"是动词的现在分词形式，充当谓语的一部分。

4.B.Unknown解析："unbeknownst"意为未知的、秘密的，与"unknown"意思相近。

5.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.解析：被动语态的结构是"主语+be动词的过去式+过去分词"，该句符合此结构。

6.B.Continuinginthefaceofdifficulty解析："persistence"意为坚持、毅力，指在面对困难时继续努力。

7.C.Verb解析："gave"是动词的过去式形式，充当谓语。

8.A.Luck解析："serendipity"意为意外发现的好运，与"luck"意思相近。

9.A.Ihadeatenbreakfast.解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，"Ihadeatenbreakfast"表示在某个过去时间之前已经吃完早餐。

10.A.True解析：复合谓语由两个或多个谓语动词构成，"Thehouseisbigandbeautiful"包含两个谓语"isbig"和"isbeautiful"。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.unhappy解析：happy的反义词是不开心的、不快乐的。

2.went解析："go"的过去式是"went"。

3.writing解析："write"的现在分词是"writing"。

4.kind解析："benevolent"意为仁慈的、善良的。

5.broken解析："break"的过去分词是"broken"。

6.eagerforsuccess解析："ambitious"意为有雄心的、渴望成功的。

7.havewritten解析："write"的现在完成时是"havewritten"。

8.astorytoldinwords解析："narrative"意为叙述、故事。

9.hadwritten解析："write"的过去完成时是"hadwritten"。

10.abletoexpressoneselfclearlyinwords解析："eloquent"意为雄辩的、口才好的。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.B.Thedogchasedtheball.解析：简单句只包含一个独立分句，该句符合此条件。

2.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，该句符合此条件。

3.A.JoyfulD.joyful解析："happy"的同义词有joyful和joyful。

4.A.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Theballisbeingchasedbythedog.解析：被动语态的结构是"主语+be动词的过去式或现在进行时+过去分词"，这两个句子符合此结构。

5.A.smallC.tiny解析："big"的反义词有小和渺小的。

6.A.Ihadeatenbreakfast.解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，该句符合此条件。

7.A.DeterminedC.Continuing解析："persistent"意为坚持的、持续的。

8.B.Theteachergavethestudentsatest,andthestudentsenjoyedit.D.Theteacherandthestudentsgaveatest.解析：复合谓语由两个或多个谓语动词构成，这两个句子包含复合谓语。

9.A.uglyC.plain解析："beautiful"的反义词有丑陋和平淡的。

10.A.Thewritingisonthewall.C.Thewritingisdifficult.D.Thewriteriswriting.解析：现在分词可以作主语补足语、宾语补足语或表语，这三个句子中现在分词充当了不同的成分。

四、判断题答案及解析

11.B.False解析：简单句由一个独立分句构成，该句包含两个独立分句，是复合句。

12.B.False解析："solitude"意为孤独、独处，与"company"意思相反。

13.A.True解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或状态。

14.A.True解析："write"的过去式是"wrote"。

15.A.True解析："serendipity"意为意外发现的好运，与题干描述一致。

16.A.