人教版新目标八年级上册英语期末基础语法练习题

人教版新目标八年级上册英语期末基础语法练习题同学们，期末考试的脚步悄然临近，检验我们一学期学习成果的时刻就要到了。语法作为英语学习的基石，其重要性不言而喻。为了帮助大家更好地巩固本学期所学的基础语法知识，查漏补缺，争取在期末考试中取得理想的成绩，我特意为大家精心编写了这份期末基础语法练习题。这份练习题聚焦本学期核心语法点，题型多样，难易适中，希望能成为你们复习路上的得力助手。请大家认真对待，独立完成，之后对照参考答案进行自我检测与反思。一、时态(Tenses)A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe_______(watch)TV.2.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.Whoisit?3.They_______(notgo)totheparklastSundaybecauseit_______(rain)heavily.4.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.5.—Where_______you_______(go)tomorrow?—I_______(visit)mygrandparents.B.单项选择。6.Sheoften_______toschoolbybike,buttodayshe_______abus.A.go;takeB.goes;takesC.goes;istakingD.went;took7.—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Do;finish;finishD.Will;finish;finish8.Mybrother_______inBeijingforfiveyears.He_______therewhenhewasten.A.haslived;movedB.lived;hasmovedC.lives;movedD.isliving;moves9.Look!Thechildren_______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay10.We_______apicnicifit_______finethisSaturday.A.have;isB.willhave;willbeC.willhave;isD.have;willbe二、情态动词(ModalVerbs)A.用can,may,must,should的适当形式填空。11.You_______bequietinthelibrary.12.—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.13.He_______swimverywellwhenhewasfive.14.We_______eatmorevegetablestokeephealthy.15.You_______notparkyourcarhere.It'sNoParkingarea.B.单项选择。16.—_______Iuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need17.You_______becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Thetrafficisverybusy.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will18.—_______hespeakEnglish?—Yes,hecan.He_______speakalittleFrench,too.A.Can;canB.May;mustC.Must;shouldD.Can;should19.Thestudents_______wearschooluniformsonweekdays.A.mustB.mayC.canD.would20.You_______worryaboutme.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tA.写出下列形容词的比较级形式。21.tall_______22.happy_______23.big_______24.good_______25.interesting_______B.用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空。26.Thisstoryis_______(interesting)thanthatone.27.Mysisteris_______(young)thanme.28.Theweathertodayis_______(hot)thanyesterday.29.Whichis_______(big),thesunorthemoon?30.Tomis_______(tall)boyinhisclass.(提示：用最高级)四、动词不定式(Infinitive)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。31.Iwant_______(buy)anewbook.32.Hedecided_______(study)hardthisterm.33.It'simportant_______(learn)Englishwell.34.Theyhope_______(visit)theGreatWallnextyear.35.Mymotheroftentellsme_______(notwatch)toomuchTV.五、句子类型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。36.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tomusually_______toschool?37.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.(改为否定句)They______________apartynextSunday.38.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)______________he_______hishomeworklastnight?39.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis_______young_______gotoschool.40.Thisredsweateris80yuan.Thatbluesweateris100yuan.(合并为一句，用比较级)Thisredsweateris______________thatblueone.---参考答案及解析一、时态(Tenses)A.1.reads,watched(usually提示一般现在时，father是三单；yesterday提示一般过去时)2.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.didn'tgo,rained(lastSunday提示一般过去时，否定借助didn't)4.willbe/isgoingtobe(thisevening提示一般将来时)5.will,go/are,going;willvisit/amgoingtovisit(tomorrow提示一般将来时)B.6.C(often提示一般现在时，she三单用goes；today可以指当前状态，用现在进行时istaking强调此刻)7.B(yet常用于现在完成时；anhourago提示一般过去时)8.A(forfiveyears提示现在完成时；whenhewasten提示一般过去时)9.C(Look!提示现在进行时)10.C(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来)二、情态动词(ModalVerbs)A.11.must/should(图书馆里必须/应该安静)12.May/Can(请求许可)13.could(can的过去式，表示过去的能力)14.should(建议)15.must/should(禁止停车，语气较强用mustn't)B.16.C(请求许可)17.C(必须小心)18.A(询问能力，can)19.A(规定，必须)20.C(不必担心)A.21.taller22.happier23.bigger24.better25.moreinterestingB.26.moreinteresting(多音节词比较级加more)27.younger28.hotter(重读闭音节，双写最后辅音字母加er)29.bigger30.thetallest(inhisclass提示用最高级，前面加the)四、动词不定式(Infinitive)31.tobuy(wanttodosth.)32.tostudy(decidetodosth.)33.tolearn(It's+adj.+todosth.)34.tovisit(hopetodosth.)35.nottowatch(tellsb.nottodosth.)五、句子类型转换(SentenceTransformation)36.Does,walk(主语Tom是三单，借助助动词does，动词还原)37.won't,have/are,not,going,to,have(will的否定是won'