中考英语复习专题课件名词

第二篇语法突破方案词类(一)名词语境悟语法考点跟踪练语境实战练语法专题以《英语课程标准》(2022年版)为依据,结合中考考情,提炼出中考常考考点、高频考点;通过语境体悟考点,通过体悟总结用法,让学生在用中学,在学中用。编者按课标考点导图课标考点导图语境悟语法考点一可数名词及其单复数❘用法总结❘1.ThebookwrittenbyLeoissopopularthatithassoldmillionsof

(copy).

2.We’regoingtomakeavegetablesalad.Howmany

(tomato)doweneed?

3.Thereusedtobemany

(wolf)intheforest,butnowonlyafewofthemremain.

4.Those

(knife)areverysharp.Becarefulwhenyouusethem.

5.Overtheyears,KungPaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular

(dish)inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.

6.—Look!The

(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

—Howhappytheyare!语境悟语法copiestomatoes❘语境体悟❘wolvesknivesdisheschildren语境悟语法考点二不可数名词❘用法总结❘1.不可数名词指不能以数目计算的名词,如:meat,chicken(鸡肉),paper(纸),grass,snow,ice等。2.不可数名词的量化表达语境悟语法【小贴士】alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof等既能修饰可数名词复数,又能修饰不可数名词。语境悟语法1.InNeZha2,Nezhashowsgreat

(courage)whenheisfacingdifficultiesandenemies.

2.Icangiveyoulotsof

(advice)onhowtoimproveyourspeakingskills.

3.Asthesayinggoes,“

(knowledge)ispower.”

4.Frogs’bodiescantakein

(air)throughtheirskinwhentheyarenotinwater.

5.Myparentsareveryproudofthegreat

(progress)I’vemadetheseyears.

6.Couldyoupleasegivemetwo

(cup)oftea?Oneisformymotherandtheotherisforme.

courageadvice❘语境体悟❘Knowledgeairprogresscups语境悟语法考点三名词所有格❘用法总结❘1.’s所有格语境悟语法【小贴士】职业后加’s表示在某地,如:atthedoctor’s在诊所。2.of所有格与双重所有格(1)of所有格:一般表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系,形式为“名词+of+名词”,如:thenameofthecity。(2)双重所有格:表示整体中的一部分,形式为“名词+of+名词所有格”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,如:afriendofmysister’s,afriendofmine。语境悟语法1.Ispentone

(night)timemakingavideo,MeiLanfangandHisHometown,totakepartinthe“TellChina’sStories”competition.

2.—John,whereareyou?Let’sgotothelibrary.—Sorry.Ican’tgowithyou.Iamatthe

(doctor).

3.Readpatiently,andyouwillfindmanydifferencesbetween

(JimandJenny)writings.

4.Expertssuggestthatwedoatleasteight

(hour)trainingperweektokeepfit.

night’s❘语境体悟❘doctor’sJim’sandJenny’shours’5.June1stis

(child)DayandSeptember10this

(teacher)Day.

6.Mr.Smithisanoldfriendofmy

(father).

7.Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingour

(parents)spendinghabits.

8.(2024兰州)Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext

(day)tripwasprettygood.

语境悟语法Children’sTeachers’father’sparents’day’s语境悟语法考点四构词法——派生法❘用法总结❘后缀表达意义例词-er/-or从事某事的人singer歌手,teacher老师,visitor游客,inventor发明家-ian精通……的人musician音乐家,magician魔术师-ist专业人员artist艺术家,scientist科学家-ment/-ness行为、性质、状态等development发展,kindness善良-ionrelation联系,protection保护-ance/-enceentrance入口,confidence信心-th/-(i)tywarmth温暖,safety安全-ing物品;事情meeting会议,building建筑物1.Wewillinvitetwo

(music)totheartfestivalnextweek.

2.Thankyouforofferingmesomevaluable

(suggest),Mr.Wang.

3.DoyouknowanythingaboutMeiLanfang,thefamous

(art)ofBeijingopera?

4.Withthe

(develop)ofself-drivingtechnology,peoplecaremoreaboutthe

(safe)ofautonomousvehicles.

5.Althoughhedidn’twanttobelieveit,hehadtofacethe

(true)thathefailedtheimportantexam.

6.Emmadiscoveredthattrue

(confident)comesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.

语境悟语法musicianssuggestionsdevelopmentartistsafetytruthconfidence❘语境体悟❘用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thefiremenwhoputouttheforestfiresbravelyaremodern

(hero).

2.Therearemany

(butterfly)dancingamongthecanolaflowers(油菜花)inthefieldsinMarch.

3.Thefamouswriterhasmadetwo

(speech)onthetopictohisfans.

4.Thereisgoingtobeafootball

(compete)betweenClassOneandClassTwo.

5.Allofusthinkthissmallboatisoneofthe

(fisherman).

考点跟踪练heroesbutterfliesspeechescompetitionfishermen’s6.Therearealotof

(sheep)onthegrassland.Asheepdogissittingnexttothem.

7.GuangmingBookstoreisawonderfulplaceformany

(read).Peoplecanbuyandreadbooksthere.

8.Weoftenfacechallengesand

(stress)inourstudiesandlife.

9.Ifyouneedmore

(information)aboutpandas,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.

10.Kunmingisverybeautiful.Many

(tour)visitthereeveryyear.考点跟踪练sheepreadersstressinformationtourists考点跟踪练11.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome

(potato)noodles.

12.Thereareabout25

(woman)teachersinourgrade.

13.—Doyouneedsomeonetohelpyou,Lingling?—No,thanks.Icanfinishthetaskwithout

(difficult).

14.Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour

(tooth)everyday?

15.The

(popular)ofthemovieNeZha2hasquicklyspreadacrosstheworld.potatowomendifficultyteethpopularityⅠ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2025遂宁改编)The5,464-kilometer-longriverfeedsabout12%ofChina’spopulationandprovideswaterforabout15%offieldsandmorethan60

(city).

2.Therewillbealotof

(happy)inlifeifwefaceitwithasmile.

3.Allthepresentsareready.Whocanmakealistofthe

(customer)addressesforme?

4.Thetwinboysarenotonlyofthesame

(high),butalsoofthesameweight.

语境实战练citieshappinesscustomers’height5.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheir

(pronounce)whentheyspeakEnglish.

6.(2025烟台改编)Althoughthiswasanimportantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis

(decide).

语境实战练pronunciationdecisionⅡ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。1.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isoneofthetraditionalChinese

.

2.Thefamous

playsthepianosowellthatmanypeoplegotohisconcert.

3.

havebigfeet,sotheycanclimbtreeseasily.

4.Duringthe“WeightManagementYear”,thegovernmenthopesmorepeoplewillrealizethe

ofahealthyweight.

5.Parentsandstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutonline

.

语境实战练festivalspianistMonkeysimportanceclassesmonkey

important

class

piano

festivalⅢ.语法填空IhaveawonderfulneighbornamedMrs.Green.Sheisinherseventiesandlivesalone,butsheisfullof1.

(energy).

Mrs.Greenhasabeautifulgardenbehindherhouse.Inspring,allkindsof2.

(flower)comeout.Thesweetsmellspreadsaroundtheneighborhood,makingitlooklikeafairyland.Sheoftenspendshourstakingcareofherplants.Shesaystheplantsarelikeher3.

(child),andsheloveswatchingthemgrowdaybyday.

语境实战练energyflowerschildrenSheisalsoagreatcook.Sheoftenbakesdeliciouscakesandsharesthemwithus.Everytimewetasteherhome-madecakes,wecanfeelsheiskind.Oneday,sheinvitedmetoherhouseforafternoontea.Thereweremany4.

(kind)ofsnacksonthetable.Shetoldmethe5.

(story)behindeachsnack.Theyweresointeresting!

Mrs.Greenusedtobeateacher.Shet