Unit9单词讲解课件仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

英语单词讲解Unit9force音标：/fɔːs/;/fɔːrs/词性：n./v.翻译：力；力量；强迫；迫使变化：forced(adj.),forcing(n./v.)搭配：forcesb.todosth.,byforce例句：Theforceofthewindwassostrongthatitblewdownthetree.earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/;/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/词性：n.(名词)翻译：地震搭配：strongearthquake,earthquakedisaster例句：Apowerfulearthquakestruckthecity,causingwidespreaddamage.Earthquake-affectedareawildfire/ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/n.野火；丛林大火词性变化:wildfired(adj.)固定搭配:forestwildfire,wildfirespread例句:Thewildfirespreadrapidlyduetothestrongwinds.typhoon音标：/taɪˈfuːn/词性：n.(名词)汉语翻译：台风词性变化：typhoon-ravaged(adj.)固定搭配：strongtyphoon,typhoonwarning例句：Thetyphoonbroughtheavyrainsandstrongwinds.flood/flʌd/|n./v.洪水；水灾；淹没flooded(adj.),flooding(n./v.)flashflood,flooddisaster,floodcontrolTheriveroverfloweditsbanks,causingamajorfloodinthearea.Avillagesubmergedbyfloods.snowstorm/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/;/ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/n.暴风雪；雪暴词性变化:snowstormy(adj.)固定搭配:heavysnowstorm,snowstormwarning例句:Aseveresnowstormhittheregion,closingroadsandschools.heatwave音标：/ˈhiːtweɪv/词性：n.(名词)翻译：酷热期；热浪搭配：heatwavealert,severeheatwave例句：Thecityisexperiencingaheatwave,withtemperaturesreachingover40degreesCelsius.热浪是一种极端天气现象，对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。sudden/ˈsʌdn/adj.(形容词)突然的；意外的suddenly(adv.),suddenness(n.)suddenchange,suddendecision,suddendeathTherewasasuddenloudnoise,andeveryonewasstartled.blow音标：/bləʊ/词性：v.(动词)翻译：吹，刮变化：blew,blown,blowing搭配：blowaway,blowout,blowup例句：Thewindisblowinghardtoday.unless音标：/ənˈles/词性：conj.(连词)汉语翻译：除非，如果不固定搭配unlessotherwisestated,unlessspecified例句Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.glove音标：/ɡlʌv/词性：n.(名词)翻译：（分手指的）手套复数：gloves搭配：rubbergloves,workgloves例句：Sheputonherglovesbeforehandlingthehotobject.burn音标:/bɜːn/;/bɜːrn/词性:v./n.汉语翻译:燃烧；烧变化:burnt/burned(adj./v.),burning(n./v.)搭配:burndown,burnup,getburned例句:Thebuildingisonfireandisburningrapidly.firefighting/ˈfaɪəfaɪtɪŋ/;/ˈfaɪərfaɪtɪŋ/词性：n.(名词)翻译：灭火，消防搭配：firefightingequipment,team,operation例句：Thefirefightersshowedgreatcourageintheirefforts.spread/spred/(v./n.)汉语翻译：蔓延；扩散词性变化：spread(pt./pp.),spreading(n./v.)固定搭配：spreadout,spreadquickly,thespreadofsth.例句：Thenewsspreadquicklyacrossthecountry.disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/;/dɪˈzæstər/词性：n.(名词)翻译：灾难；不幸变化：disastrous(adj.)搭配：naturaldisaster,environmentaldisaster例句：Theearthquakewasaterribledisasterforthepeoplelivingthere.passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/词性：n.(名词)翻译：乘客，旅客复数：passengers搭配：airlinepassenger,trainpassenger例句：Thebuswasfullofpassengersgoingtowork.those/ðəʊz/det./pron.那，那些thosedays,thosepeople,thosewho...Irememberthosehappydayswespenttogether.hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/;/ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/(n.)汉语翻译：飓风词性变化：hurricanes(pl.)固定搭配ahurricanewarningacategory5hurricanebehitbyahurricane例句Thehurricanecausedwidespreaddamage.卫星拍摄的飓风照片hit/hɪt/v.袭击；击打词性变化hit(pt.),hit(pp.),hitting(pr.p.)固定搭配hitsb.onthehead,hitahomerun,hitthejackpot例句Theballhithimonthehead.Shehittheballoutofthepark.southern/ˈsʌðən/;/ˈsʌðərn/adj.南部的；南方的；向南的adv.southernly(向南地)固定搭配southernhemisphere(南半球)southerncuisine(南方cuisine)southernaccent(南方口音)Hehasastrongsouthernaccent.音标:/ɡɒd/;/ɡɑːd/n.音标:/ɡɒd/;/ɡɑːd/固定搭配god复数:godsGodblessyou.thankGodactofGodcoastal/ˈkəʊstl/;/ˈkoʊstl/adj.沿海的；靠近海岸的变化:coastally(adv.)搭配:coastalareas,coastalerosion,coastalcity例句:Weliveinacoastaltown.Coastalareasareoftenaffectedbyhurricanes.western/ˈwestən/;/ˈwestərn/词性:adj.(形容词)翻译:西部的；西方的变化:westerner(n.),westernmost(adj.)搭配:·westernculture·westernmovie·westernhemispherecoast/kəʊst/;/koʊst/n.海岸，海滨pl.coasts固定搭配•alongthecoast•onthecoast•coasttocoastWewalkedalongthecoast.Thehotelisonthecoast.nearly/ˈnɪəli/;/ˈnɪrli/|adv.差不多；将近固定搭配nearlyfinishednearlylatenearlyimpossible例句I'mnearlydone.bleed/bliːd/|v.(动词)流血；失血词性变化：bled,bled,bleeding固定搭配：•bleedtodeath•bleedprofusely•stopthebleeding例句：Hecuthishandanditstartedtobleed.badly/ˈbædli/|adv.(副词)翻译：严重地；非常；恶劣地固定搭配badlyhurt(严重受伤)badlyneeded(急需)badlybehaved(行为恶劣)例句Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.fear音标:/fɪə(r)/;/fɪr/|词性:n./v.汉语翻译:担心；害怕词性变化:feared(adj.),fearing(n./v.)固定搭配•fearofheights/fearforsb.'ssafety•infearof例句•Shehasafearofflying.•Ifearthathewillnotcome.terrible音标：/ˈterəbl/词性：adj.(形容词)翻译：可怕的；非常讨厌的变化：terribly(adv.可怕地)搭配：aterribleaccident,terribleweather例句：Itwasaterribleexperience.homeless/ˈhəʊmləs/;/ˈhoʊmləs/adj.无家可归的n.homelessness(无家可归的状态)固定搭配homelesspeople,homelessshelter,bemadehomeless例句Manyhomelesspeoplesleeponthestreets.Theearthquakeleftthousandshomeless.reasonable/ˈriːznəbl/|adj.明智的；合理的reasonably(adv.),reasonableness(n.)固定搭配areasonableprice,reasonabledoubt,bereasonable例句Thepriceisveryreasonable./Ithinkhisrequestisreasonable.harmful/ˈhɑːmfl/;/ˈhɑːrmfl/(adj.)汉语翻译：有害的词性变化：harmfully(adv.),harmfulness(n.)固定搭配•harmfuleffects•harmfultohealth•beharmfulforSmokingisharmfultoyourhealth.insect/ˈɪnsekt/|n.(名词)昆虫复数:insects固定搭配insectbites,insectrepellent,socialinsects例句Therearemanyinsectsinthegarden.

Shewasbittenbyaninsect.waterway/ˈwɔːtəweɪ/;/ˈwɔːtərweɪ/|n.(名词)汉语翻译：水路；航道词性变化：waterways(pl.)固定搭配•inlandwaterways•navigablewaterways•anetworkofwaterways例句•Thecityhasmanybeautifulwaterways.preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/(n.)准备；准备工作词性变化：preparations(pl.)固定搭配：·preparationforsth.·inpreparation·makepreparations例句：·Weneedtomakepreparationsfortheparty.·Sheisinpreparationforherexam.glue音标：/ɡluː/词性：n./v.翻译：胶；胶水；用胶水粘；粘合变化：glues(pl.),glued(adj.),gluing(n./v.)固定搭配whiteglue,superglue,gluesth.together例句Ineedsomegluetofixthis./Shegluedthepiecestogether.tape/teɪp/n./v.磁带；胶带；用胶带粘常见搭配:taperecorder,adhesivetape,tapemeasure例句:Ineedatapetofixthisbox.flashlight/ˈflæʃlaɪt/n.(名词)手电筒常见搭配:flashlightbattery,pocketflashlight例句:Icarryaflashlightinmybagforemergencies.hide音标:/haɪd/词性:v.(动词)中文翻译:隐藏；躲藏常见搭配:hideaway,hidefrom,hideout例句:Thecatishidingunderthebed.danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/词性：n.(名词)中文翻译：危险常见搭配：indanger,outofdanger,dangerzone例句：Thereisadangeroffireinthisarea.kit/kɪt/n.(名词)成套工具；装备first-aidkit,toolkit,modelkitIkeepafirst-aidkitinmycar.aftershock/ˈɑːftəʃɒk/词性：n.(名词)中文翻译：余震常见搭配：majoraftershock,seriesofaftershocks例句：Therewereseveralaftershocksfollowingtheearthquake.storm音标：/stɔːm/词性：n./v.中文翻译：暴风雨；突袭常见搭配：rainstorm,thunderstorm,stormatsea例句：Aseverestormhitthecoastlastnight.thunder/ˈθʌndə(r)/n./v.(名词/动词)雷声；打雷thunderandlightning,rollofthunderWeheardthunderinthedistance.lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.(名词)中文翻译：闪电常见搭配：forkedlightning,sheetlightning,lightningbolt例句：Thelightninglitupthesky.quake/kweɪk/n./v.地震；颤抖earthquake,slightquake,quakewithfearThegroundquakedduringtheearthquake.against/əˈɡenst/prep.(介词)反对；违反；靠着常见搭配:againstthelaw,againstthewall,fightagainst例句:Sheisagainstthenewpolicy.prevention/prɪˈvenʃn/词性：n.中文翻译：预防；防止常见搭配：preventionofdisease,crimeprevention,fireprevention例句：Preventionisbetterthancure.usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/adj.(形容词)通常的；寻常的asusual,usualpractice,usualplaceIgotupatmyusualtime.November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/词性：n.(名词)中文翻译：十一月常见搭配：inNovember,Novemberthetenth例句：MybirthdayisinNovember.level音标：/ˈlevl/词性：n./adj./v.中文翻译：水平；等级；平的；使平坦常见搭配：highlevel,lowlevel,levelup例句：Thewaterlevelisrising.towards/təˈwɔːdz/词性：prep.翻译：向，朝着；对；对于搭配：walktowards,towardstheend,towardsthefuture例句：Shewalkedtowardsthedoor.roof/ruːf/n.(名词)屋顶；顶部常见搭配ontheroof,roofofthemouth,roofgarden例句Therainisfallingontheroof.limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n./v.限制；限定timelimit,speedlimit,limittoThereisalimittowhatIcando.outdoor/ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/词性：adj.翻译：户外的；室外的搭配：outdooractivity,outdoorlife例句：Ienjoyoutdoorsports.fog音标：/fɒɡ/词性：n./v.中文翻译：雾；以雾笼罩常见搭配inthefog,heavyfog,foggyweather例句Thecityiscoveredinfogthismorning.rainstorm/ˈreɪnstɔːm/n.(名词)中文翻译：暴风雨常见搭配rainstormwarning,severerainstorm,duringtherainstorm例句Asevererainstormhitthecitylastnight.gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.聚集，集合常见搭配gathertogether,gatherinformation,gatherstrength例句Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebrate.direct/dəˈrekt/adj./v.直接的；导演；指挥directflight,directsb.todosth.,directthetrafficCouldyoudirectmetothenearestbank?passage音标:/ˈpæsɪdʒ/词性:n.(名词)中文翻译:通道；走廊；章节；段落常见搭配:passageoftime,anarrowpassage,readapassagefromthebook例句:Wewalkedthroughanarrowpassagetothegarden.pour/pɔː(r)/v.(动词)倾盆而下；倒出pourdown,poursth.intosth.,pouroutTherainpoureddownallday.pale音标：/peɪl/词性：adj./v.中文翻译：苍白的；变苍白常见搭配：paleface,palewithfear,paleincomparison例句：Herfaceturnedpalewhensheheardthenews.seafood/ˈsiːfuːd/n.(名词)海鲜；海味（尤指甲壳类）常见搭配:freshseafood,seafoodrestaurant,aplateofseafood例句:Wehadadeliciousseafooddinnerbythebeach.coal音标:/kəʊl/词性:n.中文翻译:煤；煤炭工业常见搭配:coalmine,burncoal,apieceofcoal例句:Thepowerplantburnscoaltogenerateelectricity.global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.(形容词)全球的；全世界的常见搭配globaleconomy,globalwarming,globalissue例句Theinternethasaglobalimpactonourlives.prevent/prɪˈvent/v.(动词)阻止，阻碍常见搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.,preventanaccident,takemeasurestoprevent例句Wemusttakeactiontopreventpollution.nose/nəʊz/n.(名词)鼻子：面部用于呼吸和嗅觉的器官。动词：nose(嗅；用鼻子触)固定搭配arunnynose(流鼻涕)blowone'snose(擤鼻涕)haveanoseforsomething(对某事有敏锐嗅觉)mouth/maʊθ/|n.(名词)嘴；口

面部的一部分，用于说话、进食和呼吸。动词:mouth(用嘴做动作；装腔作势地说)固定搭配•openone'smouth(开口说话)

•keepone'smouthshut(闭嘴)

•frommouthtomouth(口口相传)例句•Heopenedhismouthtospeak.(他开口说话。)

•Shecoveredhermouthwithherhand.(她用手捂住嘴。)suffer音标：/ˈsʌfə(r)/词性：v.(动词)释义：遭受；忍受；经历固定搭配•sufferfrom(遭受；患...病)•sufferaloss(遭受损失)例句Shesufferedalotwhenherdogdied.perform/pəˈfɔːm/|v.(动词)执行；完成；表演完成一项任务或行动；在公共场合进行表演。名词:performance(表演),performer(表演者)搭配:performatask,performaplay,performwellThebandwillperformattheconcerttonight.乐队今晚将在音乐会上表演。talent/ˈt