GRE语文同义词替换练习试题及真题

GRE语文同义词替换练习试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsimilarinmeaningto"obfuscate"?A.elucidateB.complicateC.clarifyD.obscure2.Thesynonymfor"serendipitous"isbestdescribedas:A.unfortunateB.deliberateC.accidentalD.predictable3.Whichwordissynonymouswith"penitent"?A.defiantB.remorsefulC.arrogantD.indifferent4.Theterm"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarto:A.rareB.widespreadC.temporaryD.localized5.Whatistheclosestsynonymfor"ephemeral"?A.permanentB.fleetingC.durableD.substantial6.Thesynonymfor"incontrovertible"is:A.debatableB.undeniableC.ambiguousD.speculative7.Whichwordismostsimilarinmeaningto"perilous"?A.safeB.hazardousC.secureD.predictable8.Thesynonymfor"prolific"is:A.scarceB.abundantC.infrequentD.rare9.Whatistheclosestsynonymfor"myopic"?A.visionaryB.shortsightedC.longsightedD.farsighted10.Theterm"pithy"ismostsimilarto:A.verboseB.conciseC.elaborateD.detailed二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theauthor'spurposewasto______thecomplexargumentintosimplertermsforthereaders.2.Hersuccesswaslargely______,asshediscoveredtheancientmanuscriptwhilecleaningtheattic.3.Thedefendant'sbehaviorwas______,asherefusedtoapologizeforhisactions.4.Thetechnologyhasbecome______inmodernhouseholds,appearingineverythingfromrefrigeratorstosmartphones.5.Thesunsetwas______,lastingonlyafewmomentsbeforetheskyturneddark.6.Theevidencepresentedwas______,leavingnoroomfordoubtaboutthedefendant'sguilt.7.Thejourneyacrossthedesertwas______,withextremetemperaturesandscarcewatersources.8.Thewriterwasknownforhis______style,whichconveyedhisideasinafewwell-chosenwords.9.Herperspectivewas______,asshefocusedonlyontheimmediateconsequencesofherdecisions.10.Theinventionwas______,asithadbeencreatedwithoutanypriorplanningorresearch.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Obfuscate"and"elucidate"aresynonyms.(True/False)2."Serendipitous"meanssomethingthathappensbychance.(True/False)3."Penitent"and"defiant"havesimilarmeanings.(True/False)4."Ubiquitous"describessomethingthatisrareandhardtofind.(True/False)5."Ephemeral"meanslastingforever.(True/False)6."Incontrovertible"meanssomethingthatcanbearguedabout.(True/False)7."Perilous"and"safe"aresynonyms.(True/False)8."Prolific"meansproducingverylittle.(True/False)9."Myopic"and"visionary"havesimilarmeanings.(True/False)10."Pithy"meanswordyanddetailed.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"ephemeral"and"permanent."Provideanexampleofeachwordinasentence.2.Describethemeaningof"incontrovertible"andwhyitisconsideredastrongsynonymfor"undeniable."3.Howdoestheword"ubiquitous"conveytheideathatsomethingiswidespread?Giveanexampleofitsusageinasentence.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Astudentiswritinganessayabouttheimpactoftechnologyinmodernsociety.Theteacherasksthestudenttoreplacethephrase"thetechnologyisverycommonnow"withamoresophisticatedsynonym.Providethreealternativesynonymsandexplainwhyeachisabetterchoiceinthiscontext.2.Ajournalistisreportingonanewscientificdiscovery.Theoriginaldraftstates,"Theresearchersfoundsomethingsurprisingwhileconductingtheirexperiment."Thejournalistwantstomakethesentencemoreengagingbyusingasynonymfor"surprising."Providethreealternativesynonyms,andforeach,explainhowitenhancesthereader'sunderstandingofthediscovery'ssignificance.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D(obfuscatemeanstomakesomethingunclearorconfusing;obscureistheclosestsynonym)2.C(serendipitousmeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit;accidentalistheclosestsynonym)3.B(penitentmeansfeelingsorryforone'ssinsormistakes;remorsefulistheclosestsynonym)4.B(ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere;widespreadistheclosestsynonym)5.B(ephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime;fleetingistheclosestsynonym)6.B(incontrovertiblemeansimpossibletodispute;undeniableistheclosestsynonym)7.B(perilousmeansdangerous;hazardousistheclosestsynonym)8.B(prolificmeansproducingalargenumberofthings;abundantistheclosestsynonym)9.B(myopicmeansshort-sighted;shortsightedistheclosestsynonym)10.B(pithymeansconciseandtothepoint;conciseistheclosestsynonym)二、填空题1.clarify2.serendipitous3.defiant4.ubiquitous5.ephemeral6.incontrovertible7.perilous8.pithy9.myopic10.prolific三、判断题1.True2.True3.False(penitentmeanssorry;defiantmeansresistingauthority)4.False(ubiquitousmeanseverywhere;raremeanshardtofind)5.False(ephemeralmeansshort-lived;permanentmeanslastingforever)6.False(incontrovertiblemeansundeniable;debatablemeansarguable)7.False(perilousmeansdangerous;safemeanssecure)8.False(prolificmeansproducingalot;scarcemeansrare)9.False(myopicmeansshort-sighted;visionarymeansforward-thinking)10.False(pithymeansconcise;verbosemeanswordy)四、简答题1."Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime,while"permanent"meanslastingforever.Example:Thesunsetwasephemeral,lastingonlyafewmoments,whereasthemountainswerepermanent,standingtallforthousandsofyears.2."Incontrovertible"meansimpossibletodispute,anditisconsideredastrongsynonymfor"undeniable"becausebothwordsemphasizethecertaintyofafactorstatement,leavingnoroomforargument.3."Ubiquitous"conveystheideathatsomethingiswidespreadbysuggestingitispresenteverywhere,inallplaces,atalltimes.Example:Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,asalmosteveryonecarriesone.五、应用题1.Alternativesynonymsfor"thetechnologyisverycommonnow":-Pervasive:Thiswordemphasizesthatthetechnologyispresentinallaspectsoflife.