2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）HowdoesMaryfeelaboutherjob？A.It'stiring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'spleasing.2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Bossandsecretary.3．（1.5分）WhydoesthewomanenjoyspeakingtoDavid？A.Heknowsalot.B.Heoftengetsgoodgrades.C.Hestudiesmedicine.4．（1.5分）WhowasBrunel？A.Aboxer.B.Anengineer.C.Amanager.5．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A.Sheateout.B.Shewentfishing.C.Shemadesoup.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman？A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toofferaninvitation.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo？A.Gotothestore.B.Makeacall.C.Givesomeinstructions.（4.5分）8.Whydidthemanmaketea？A.Tocolorthepaper.B.Totreathisfriend.C.Topreparebreakfast.9.Howdidthemanmarkthelocationofthetreasure？A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bymakingacut.C.BywritingabigX.10.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Watchashow.B.Playagame.C.Readabook.（4.5分）11.Whatisthemandoingprobably？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Doingajobinterview.C.Havingameeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanoftendrinkinthemorning？A.Milk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Vegetablesoup.13.Howmanyspecificcountriesdoesthewomanmention？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4.5分）14.Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning？A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Upset.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmightbethereasonforthestudents'quietness？A.Lackofinterest.B.Sleepiness.C.Culturaldifferences.16.Whatshouldthemanaskthestudentstodoaccordingtothewoman？A.Collectreadingmaterials.B.Designdifferentactivities.C.Discusscommunicationstyles.（6分）17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyfocusonaboutextremesports？A.Theirdevelopment.B.Theirpopularity.C.Theirculturalmeaning.18.Whofirstdevelopedthesportofsurfing？A.TheSpanishexplorers.B.TheAfricanworkers.C.TheHawaiianpeople.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbymentioningkitesurfing？A.Itiscatchingattention.B.Itunitestwoancientsports.C.Itappliesnewsafetyequipment.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetoextremesports？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TopIndoorRockClimbing&BoulderingVenuesinHongKongWantafunactivity？CheckoutourguidetoHongKong'stopspotsforclimbingandbouldering（攀岩运动）.HongKongClimbingPark：ShaTinThishugeindoorgymofferscourses，groupactivities，aswellaskids'programs!Theirclimbingcourseistargetedatchildren4﹣11.Duringthecourse，childrenwilllearnhowtoclimbinafunandcomfortableenvironment，aswellasimprovetheirphysicalstrength，concentrationandconfidence!ThePlayerClimbingym：LaiChiKokThegymoffersclimbingclassesforbothbeginnersandthemoreexperienced，andtheirvenue（活动场地）hasover5，000squarefeetofclimbingwallsaswellasa4﹣meter﹣talltopropearea!TheyalsohaveaKidsAcademywheretheyhostholidayclimbingcampsaswellasclimbingcoursesforkidsofvariousagesandlevels!KeepClimbingGym：SheungWanAlthoughKeepClimbingGymisnotasbigastheothersonthislist，it'sfantastic!Theyofferchildandteenclimbingcourses，andastudentdiscountisavailable.Theyalsohostoutdoorclimbingeventsforadultsandthemoreexperiencedclimbers!BoulderMADClimbingGym：KowloonThegymofferschildren'sclimbingcoursesandbeginnerclassesforadults，alongsideprivatecoachingforadvancedclimbers.Withextendedhoursduringtheweekandweekends，it'sconvenientforallschedulesandsuitableforkidsasyoungasfiveandadultsofallskilllevels.21.Whereshouldsomeonegoforaclimbingcampduringtheholiday？A.HongKongClimbingPark.B.ThePlayerClimbingym.C.KeepClimbingGym.D.BoulderMADClimbingGym.22.HowisKeepClimbingGymdifferentfromthethreeothers？A.Itisthelargestofthefour.B.Itgivesmembersadiscount.C.Itisdesignedforadultclimbers.D.Itholdsoutdoorclimbingevents.23.WhatdoweknowaboutBoulderMADClimbingGym？A.Itprovidesfreeequipment.B.Itisopentokidsunderfive.C.Ithasincreaseditsdailybusinesshours.D.Itoffersprivatecoachingforbeginners.（10分）Foroveradecade，thePenrodandJolleyfamiliesfromAmericanForkhavebeenrunningahotchocolateandcookiestandthatdonatestoPrimaryChildren'sHospital.Thetraditionhasbecomeaneighborhoodfavorite.ThestandbeganwithyoungJeffersonPenrod，eagertomakeadifference."WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，myteacher，Mr.Durrant，gaveeveryonea82billtodosomethinggood.Hecalleditthe＄2experiment，"Jeffersonexplained."Inmylittlethird﹣grademind，Ithought，'I'llbuysomecupswiththis＄2andhavemyparentsmakehotchocolate.Then，IllmakeahotchocolatestandandusethemoneyI'vemadetobuygiftsforkidsatPrimaryChildren's.'Iwasbornpremature（早产的）andhadtovisitthehospitalalot."Aslong﹣timefamilyfriends，thePenrodsdecidedtohostthestandinmemoryofHannahJolley."In2016，mylittlesisterpassedawayatPrimaryChildren's，"saidEmmaJolley."Thatsparked（引起）myfamilytojoinbecausetheydecidedtodoitinherhonor.Sincethen，myfamilyhasalwaysbeenapartofit."Withthemoneyearned，thefamiliesboughttoysforthechildrenatthehospital."Thefirstyear，wemade＄100，whichwascool，"Jeffersonsaid."Thenextyear，wethought，"Let'sdoitagain.'"Eachyearsincethen，thestandhasgrown.Hundredscometosupportthecauseandgatherasacommunity."It'snotreallyafundraiser.It'smoreofaneventandtraditionforourneighborhood.It'ssomethingthatbringspeopletogether.Wearedoingitbecauseitshowshowpeoplecancometogetherforsomethinggreater，"Jeffersonsaid.ThePenrodandJolleyfamilieshopetocontinuethetraditionandpassitalongtowhoeveriswillingtohelp.24.WhatinspiredJeffersontostartthestandatfirst？A.Hisfamily'straditionofcharity.B.Hisdesiretopayforhishospitalbill.C.Hisschoolprojectoncommunityservice.D.Histeacher'spracticeofencouragingkindness.25.WhydidtheJolleyfamilyjointhestand？A.TomeetHannah'swish.B.TohonortheirlateHannah.C.TosupportthePenrods'fundraisinggoal.D.Tocelebratetheirlong﹣standingfriendship.26.WhatdoesJeffersonthinkoftheevent？A.Itbenefitshisownbusiness.B.Itismainlyaboutraisingmoney.C.Itisawaytoshowcommunityspirit.D.Itoffersachancetopromotelocalculture.27.Whichstatementisinlinewiththepassage？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C.Praisethebridgethatcarriesyouover.D.Smallbeginningsleadtogreatthings.（10分）Classicsarethegems（宝石）oftheliteraryworld.Foryears，peoplehavereadthemtogainknowledge.Butnow，anincreasingnumberofpeopleinsteadenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideoseries.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChineseshort﹣videoplatformDouyin，theviewsforbook﹣relatedvideosjumpedby65.17percentyear﹣on﹣year.Aspeoplebecomebusierincompetitivesocialenvironments，thebriefliteraryexplanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinflyingmoments."Iwatchthemonthesubway，inaqueueorbeforebed.Shortvideoscombinetext，imagesandexpressions，providingabetterexperiencethanjustreadingtextalone，"amansurnamedZhangtoldXinhua.Thefearsomelengthandcomplexity（复杂性）ofclassicsarealsoreasonswhysomepeople，especiallyteenagers，areturningtoliteraturevloggers（videobloggers）forhelp.ADreamofRedMansionsiswell﹣knownforitsdetaileddescriptionofChinesesociety，colorfulcharactersandpoeticlanguage.Itexploresthemeslikefamily，societyandhumannature.However，theseveryqualitiesmakethenovelchallengingforsomestudents，whofinditboringorevensleep﹣inducing（困倦的）."Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel，whichconfusedmealot，"said12﹣year﹣oldShaoXinyanfromHubei."Somevloggersuseamindmaptoclearlyshowtheirrelationship."Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople，someexpressdifferentopinionsandconcerns.ForZhangBoren，a13﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，readingisajourneyinwhichpeopleformapersonalconnectionwiththetext，notjustabsorbingfacts."Booksthatinspiremyimagination，likefantasyadventuresandhistoricalstories，demandadeeperconnection.Videos，althoughconvenient，can'tfullypresentthesmalldetailsofawellwrittenstory，"saidZhang.EighteenyearoldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed，saying，"Itmaydecreasereaders'abilitytoreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply."28.Whydomorepeopleturntoshortvideosforclassicliterature？A.Shortvideossavetimeandoffervividexperiences.B.Classicbooksareoftentooout﹣of﹣datetobepopular.C.They'relackinginthemotivationofreadingcompletely.D.Videoplatformsprovidemoreandmorebook﹣relatedcontent.29.WhatmakesADreamofRedMansionschallengingforsomestudents？A.Itsunfamiliarthemesandbriefdescription.B.ItsfocusonancientsocialcultureinChina.C.Itspoeticlanguageandvariouscharacters.D.Itsuniquewritingfeaturesandtargetreaders.30.WhatisZhangBoren'sopiniononenjoyingclassicsviavideos？A.Videoscontributemoretoinspiringimagination.B.Readingbooksincreasesreaders'independence.C.Readingbooksforreadersisonlytoabsorbfacts.D.Videosareunlikelytocontainalloriginaldetails.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A."Watch"theClassics.B."Update"theVideos.C."Approach"Literature.D."Play"withVloggers.（10分）Dogshavebeenapartofhumansocietyforover20，000years.Whereastheyfirstservedpeoplebysupportinghunters，itdidnottakelongbeforetheybecamepartofthehome.Companiondogsmightnothelpsecurefood，butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelpreduceanxietyandimprovesocialskills.ResearchledbyKikusuiTakefumiatAzabuUniversityinJapan，publishedrecentlyiniScience，revealsthatthemicrobes（微生物）foundinthegutsofdogownersarenotablydifferentfromthosewhodonotowndogsandthatthisis，atleastpartially，responsibleforthebehaviouraldifferences.Dr.Kikusuispecificallyworkedwithteenagers.Heandhiscolleaguespsychologicallyanalysed96teenswhoweredogownersand247teenswhowerenot.Asexpected，dogownerssufferedfromfewersocialproblems.Morespecifically，theyshowedloweredaggression，reducedbadbehaviourandlesssocialwithdrawal.Dr.Kikusuiandhiscolleaguesthencollectedsaliva（唾液）samplesfromtheparticipantsandnotedthatseveralbacteriaweresignificantlymoreabundantinsimplesfromdogowners.Theyfurtherfoundthatparticipantswithinwhomthesekeymicrobeswererarealsotendedtohavemorebadbehaviours.Thisfindingsuggestedthatmicrobes，addedtothehumangutbydogs，maybeinfluencingthebrainsoftheirownersinhealthyways.Inthenextstep，heculturedmicrobesamplesfrombothgroupsofteensinthelabandfedthemto24mice.Aftersixweeks，hemonitoredthemastheywereputthroughaseriesofsocialskillstests.Remarkably，micecarryingthemicrobesofteendogownersspentupto14secondssniffing（嗅）unfamiliarmicewhereasmicecarryingthemicrobesofteenswithoutdogsspentonlysixsecondsdoingso.Dr.Kikusuiadmitsthatmakingdirectcomparisonsbetweenmouseandhumanbehaviourisnotideal，buthisfindingsindicatethatthemicrobioticchangesbroughtaboutbydogownershipinfluencethebrain.Iftheconclusionshold，itseemsthatthepathtoahealthiermindmaybeginnotwithself﹣reflection，butwithagentletouchandafewlick.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mounted"meaninparagraph？A.Increased.B.Changed.C.Disappeared.D.Commented.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thepreparationworkforthemouseexperiment.B.Theprocessofbehaviouralresearchonteenagers.C.Therelationshipbetweensocialproblemsanddogs.D.Thewaysofcollectingsalivasamplesfromteenagers.34.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Kikusui'sexperiment？A.Toprovethatdogsbecameanessentialpartofthehome.B.Tofindouthowtocureteenagers'socialproblemscompletely.C.Toexploreifmicrobesfromdogsinfluenceowners'brainspositively.D.Tostudythedifferencebetweenmiceandhumanbehaviouralpatterns.35.WhatisDr.Kikusui'sattitudetowardstheresult？A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Overconfident.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）HowtoSurviveaDisasterDisasterscanstrikeatanymoment.Ifyoulearntherightsurvivalskillsandstaycalm，youcanmakeabigdifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Survivalrequirescalmness，quickthinkingcarefulpreparationandfollowingbasicsafetyrules.36Preparationisthefirststeptowardsurvival.First，knowalltheemergencyexitsandsafeplacesaroundyou.Then，prepareanemergencykit（急救箱）consistingofnecessarythingslikebottledwater，cannedfood，aflashlightwithextrabatteries，abasicfindkit，awhistle（哨子）tocallforhelpandaphonecharger.37Remembertoreplacefoodandwaterandaddusefulthingsbasedonyourneeds.38Fearisyourbiggestenemyinadisaster.Itcanmakeyouloseyourjudgmentanddodangerousthings.Ifyouaretrapped，useawhistleorflashlighttosignalforhelpinsteadofshoutingloudly，whichwillonlywasteyourenergyandmakeyoufeelmoretired.Afterthedisasterendsandeverythingseemsquiet，don'trushbacktodamagedbuildingsrightaway39.Gotoasafeplacethatthegovernmentsetsupandwaitfortheirinstructionsinstead.ListentotheradioorTVforupdatesonsafetyandrescuework，andwaituntilit'sannouncedsafetogobackhome.Inshort，survivingadisasterdependsongoodpreparation，calmnesswhendangercomesandfollowingsafetyrulesstrictly.Bygettingwell﹣preparedandknowingwhattodo，youcanprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.40Afterall，beingreadyfortheunexpectedisthebestway.A.Therearethingsyoucanprepareforyourphone.B.Besides，youcanhelpreducetheharmthedisasterbrings.C.Inadisaster，stayingcalmisthemostimportantthingofall.D.Thesecangreatlyhelpyougetthroughadisasterwithoutharm.E.Keepitinaneasy﹣to﹣reachplaceandupdateiteverysixmonths.F.Ifanearthquakehits，droptothegroundatonceandhideunderastrongtale.G.Theymaystillfallsuddenlyorhavehiddendangers，whichcancausemoreaccidents.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）AsTuanPhamapproachedthe12milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathononOctober15.2023，the47﹣year﹣oldwasfilledwithconfidence.Itwashisseventhhalfmarathon，andhelookedforwardto41withhisteenagesonwhohadracedahead.Butthatconfidence42inansecond—he43andfellface﹣firsttotheground.Hehadnopulseandwasn'tbreathing.TheAmericanHeartAssociationreportsthatthe44rateforout﹣of﹣hospitalheartattacksislessthan12%，butPhamwas45.Justashecollapsed（倒下），RyanChiu，adoctorfromanearbyhospital，wasenjoyinglunchwithfriendsonlystepsaway.Dr.Chiu46recognizedtheemergency，rushedover，andstartedchestcompressions（胸部按压）.Healsocalledhishospitalto47anoperatingroomurgently.Minuteslater，anambulancearrivedand48Phamtothehospital.Theoperation49byDr.Chiuwasacompletesuccess.Later，PhamlearnedthatDr.Chiuhadplannedtoleavethe50earlier，buthisfriendhadaskedhimtostayafewmoreminutestoenjoytheoceanview.Thatsmalldelayhadsavedhislife.Pham51wellenoughtowanttoreturntothemarathonroutetofinishthelast2miles.Thisstoryisn'tjustaboutalucky52.Itremindsusthatlifeisfullof53turns.Sometimes，asmall，randommomentafriend'scasualrequest，adoctor's54arrivalcanchangeeverything.Forus，it'sa55tovalueeveryday，andalsotobereadytolendahand.Youneverknowwhenyoursmallactmightbecomealifelineforsomeoneelse.41.A.practicingB.cooperatingC.celebratingD.communicating42.A.disappearedB.developedC.doubledD.displayed43.A.steppedB.jumpedC.joggedD.tripped44.A.failureB.survivalC.dangerD.growth45.A.ontimeB.inluckC.atriskD.withrelief46.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.suddenly47.A.protestB.pickC.prepareD.present48.A.signaledB.guidedC.floatedD.rushed49.A.discoveredB.performedC.designedD.examined50.A.stationB.hospitalC.stadiumD.restaurant51.A.improvedB.deliveredC.recoveredD.changed52.A.escapeB.journeyC.adventureD.commitment53.A.unforgettableB.unimportantC.uncomfortableD.unexpected54.A.deadlyB.dailyC.timelyD.orderly55.A.warningB.reminderC.promiseD.notice第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）The24SolarTerms，knownasjieqiinChinese，representanancientChinesesystemthatdividestheyearinto24periodsbasedonthesun'sposition.Thissystem56（create）over2，000yearsagotoguideagriculturalactivitiesanddailylife.Eachtermis57（close）tiedtoclimate，phenology（物候），andagriculturalactivities.Forexample，"SpringBegins"marksthestartofspringwhenfarmersbeginpreparingthefields，"GrainRain"signalsthetimeforplantingcrops，58"GreatHeat"indicatesthehottestperiodofsummer.Thesetermsarenotjustpracticaltoolsforfarmersbutalsocarriersoftheircultural59（wise）.In2016，UNESCOrecognizedthe24SolarTerms60anon﹣materialculturalheritageofhumanity.Today，61（it）influenceextendsfestivalsandfoodtohealthpractices.Manypeople，forexample，eatdumplingsduringWinterSolstice，62（believe）ithelpsprotectagainstthecold.Thesystem63bringsastronomy，agriculture，andphilosophytogether，isextraordinarilyremarkable.Itrepresentsawayofthinking64（root）inobservingandadaptingtonature—65treasurethatcontinuestoinspiremodernecologicalawarenessworldwide.第四部分写作第一节66．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办以"TeensTalkAboutApps"为主题的征文活动。请你写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：（1）介绍你最喜欢的一款App及其理由；（2）向同龄人推荐使用该App。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TeensTalkAboutAppsDeareditor，IamLiHua，aSeniorOnestudent.________Yours，LiHua第二节67．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TodaywasthedistrictviolincompetitiontheoneLinahadbeendreamingof.She'dreceivedthewellwornviolinfromGrandmaonher10thbirthday，andforyears，Grandmahadsatbesideher，teachinghereverynoteuntilherhandsshooktoomuchtoholdthebow."Musicisn'tjustaboutperfectnotes，"Grandmaalwayssaid，gentlywipingsweatfromLina'sforeheadafterlatenightpractice."It'sabouttheheartyouputinletthemusictellyourstory."ThosewarmwordshadfueledLinathroughcountlesstoughdays，whensorefingersmadeherwanttogiveup.Disasterstrucklastnight.Linawasdeepinpracticingherfavoritepiece，AmazingGrace，whenasharpsoundpoppedherGstringhadbroken.Shewasinpanicasshedugthroughherviolinbox，onlytofindnospare.Themusicstorehadclosedhoursago，andnoneighborsinherquietneighborhoodownedaviolinstringtolend.Hottearsrolleddownhercheeksasshesatontothefloor，thebrokenstringlyinglifelessatherfeet.Grandma，who'dbeenreadingbythewindow，setdownherbookandheadedforherslowly，aweakbutwarmsmileonherface.ShekneltbesideLina，touchedherhairsoftlyandsaid，"Don'tcry，dear.Usetheoldstringfrommyfirstviolinit'sinthebottomdrawerofmydesk.It'swornandnotperfect，butitholdsstoriesofperseverance，justlikewedo."Linanodded，aflashofhopereturningtohereyes.Now，thecompetitionhallwasbrightandcrowdedwithcontestants（选手）andaudiencemembers.Linafoundaquietcorner，herhandstremblingslightlyasshecarefullyfittedtheoldstringtoherviolin.Whenhernamewascalled，Linagrabbedherviolintightly，herdamppalmssweating.Thenshetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.Closinghereyes，sheletGrandma'swordsecho（回响）inhermind，thenplacedthebowonthestringsandbegantoplay.注意：（1）续写词数应在150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Whenshewasplayingthesecondpart，thestringfelloff.________Afterthecompetition，Linawasinvitedtodeliveranawardspeech.________

2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）HowdoesMaryfeelaboutherjob？A.It'stiring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'spleasing.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Bossandsecretary.【解答】略3．（1.5分）WhydoesthewomanenjoyspeakingtoDavid？A.Heknowsalot.B.Heoftengetsgoodgrades.C.Hestudiesmedicine.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhowasBrunel？A.Aboxer.B.Anengineer.C.Amanager.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A.Sheateout.B.Shewentfishing.C.Shemadesoup.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman？A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toofferaninvitation.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo？A.Gotothestore.B.Makeacall.C.Givesomeinstructions.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whydidthemanmaketea？A.Tocolorthepaper.B.Totreathisfriend.C.Topreparebreakfast.9.Howdidthemanmarkthelocationofthetreasure？A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bymakingacut.C.BywritingabigX.10.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Watchashow.B.Playagame.C.Readabook.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Whatisthemandoingprobably？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Doingajobinterview.C.Havingameeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanoftendrinkinthemorning？A.Milk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Vegetablesoup.13.Howmanyspecificcountriesdoesthewomanmention？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning？A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Upset.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmightbethereasonforthestudents'quietness？A.Lackofinterest.B.Sleepiness.C.Culturaldifferences.16.Whatshouldthemanaskthestudentstodoaccordingtothewoman？A.Collectreadingmaterials.B.Designdifferentactivities.C.Discusscommunicationstyles.【解答】略（6分）17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyfocusonaboutextremesports？A.Theirdevelopment.B.Theirpopularity.C.Theirculturalmeaning.18.Whofirstdevelopedthesportofsurfing？A.TheSpanishexplorers.B.TheAfricanworkers.C.TheHawaiianpeople.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbymentioningkitesurfing？A.Itiscatchingattention.B.Itunitestwoancientsports.C.Itappliesnewsafetyequipment.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetoextremesports？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.【解答】略第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TopIndoorRockClimbing&BoulderingVenuesinHongKongWantafunactivity？CheckoutourguidetoHongKong'stopspotsforclimbingandbouldering（攀岩运动）.HongKongClimbingPark：ShaTinThishugeindoorgymofferscourses，groupactivities，aswellaskids'programs!Theirclimbingcourseistargetedatchildren4﹣11.Duringthecourse，childrenwilllearnhowtoclimbinafunandcomfortableenvironment，aswellasimprovetheirphysicalstrength，concentrationandconfidence!ThePlayerClimbingym：LaiChiKokThegymoffersclimbingclassesforbothbeginnersandthemoreexperienced，andtheirvenue（活动场地）hasover5，000squarefeetofclimbingwallsaswellasa4﹣meter﹣talltopropearea!TheyalsohaveaKidsAcademywheretheyhostholidayclimbingcampsaswellasclimbingcoursesforkidsofvariousagesandlevels!KeepClimbingGym：SheungWanAlthoughKeepClimbingGymisnotasbigastheothersonthislist，it'sfantastic!Theyofferchildandteenclimbingcourses，andastudentdiscountisavailable.Theyalsohostoutdoorclimbingeventsforadultsandthemoreexperiencedclimbers!BoulderMADClimbingGym：KowloonThegymofferschildren'sclimbingcoursesandbeginnerclassesforadults，alongsideprivatecoachingforadvancedclimbers.Withextendedhoursduringtheweekandweekends，it'sconvenientforallschedulesandsuitableforkidsasyoungasfiveandadultsofallskilllevels.21.Whereshouldsomeonegoforaclimbingcampduringtheholiday？BA.HongKongClimbingPark.B.ThePlayerClimbingym.C.KeepClimbingGym.D.BoulderMADClimbingGym.22.HowisKeepClimbingGymdifferentfromthethreeothers？DA.Itisthelargestofthefour.B.Itgivesmembersadiscount.C.Itisdesignedforadultclimbers.D.Itholdsoutdoorclimbingevents.23.WhatdoweknowaboutBoulderMADClimbingGym？CA.Itprovidesfreeequipment.B.Itisopentokidsunderfive.C.Ithasincreaseditsdailybusinesshours.D.Itoffersprivatecoachingforbeginners.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThePlayerClimbingym：LaiChiKok中TheyalsohaveaKidsAcademywheretheyhostholidayclimbingcampsaswellasclimbingcoursesforkidsofvariousagesandlevels!（他们还有儿童学院，在那里举办假日攀岩营以及针对不同年龄和水平孩子的攀岩课程！）可知ThePlayerClimbingym设有假日攀岩营，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段KeepClimbingGym：SheungWan中Theyalsohostoutdoorclimbingeventsforadultsandthemoreexperiencedclimbers!（他们还为成年人和更有经验的攀岩者举办户外攀岩活动！）可知KeepClimbingGym区别于其他三家的独特之处是它举办户外攀岩活动。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段BoulderMADClimbingGym：Kowloon中Withextendedhoursduringtheweekandweekends，it'sconvenientforallschedules（工作日和周末都延长了营业时间，方便各种时间安排的人）可知BoulderMADClimbingGym延长了每日营业时间，故选C。（10分）Foroveradecade，thePenrodandJolleyfamiliesfromAmericanForkhavebeenrunningahotchocolateandcookiestandthatdonatestoPrimaryChildren'sHospital.Thetraditionhasbecomeaneighborhoodfavorite.ThestandbeganwithyoungJeffersonPenrod，eagertomakeadifference."WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，myteacher，Mr.Durrant，gaveeveryonea82billtodosomethinggood.Hecalleditthe＄2experiment，"Jeffersonexplained."Inmylittlethird﹣grademind，Ithought，'I'llbuysomecupswiththis＄2andhavemyparentsmakehotchocolate.Then，IllmakeahotchocolatestandandusethemoneyI'vemadetobuygiftsforkidsatPrimaryChildren's.'Iwasbornpremature（早产的）andhadtovisitthehospitalalot."Aslong﹣timefamilyfriends，thePenrodsdecidedtohostthestandinmemoryofHannahJolley."In2016，mylittlesisterpassedawayatPrimaryChildren's，"saidEmmaJolley."Thatsparked（引起）myfamilytojoinbecausetheydecidedtodoitinherhonor.Sincethen，myfamilyhasalwaysbeenapartofit."Withthemoneyearned，thefamiliesboughttoysforthechildrenatthehospital."Thefirstyear，wemade＄100，whichwascool，"Jeffersonsaid."Thenextyear，wethought，"Let'sdoitagain.'"Eachyearsincethen，thestandhasgrown.Hundredscometosupportthecauseandgatherasacommunity."It'snotreallyafundraiser.It'smoreofaneventandtraditionforourneighborhood.It'ssomethingthatbringspeopletogether.Wearedoingitbecauseitshowshowpeoplecancometogetherforsomethinggreater，"Jeffersonsaid.ThePenrodandJolleyfamil