Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修二

Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元测试卷题序一二三四五总分得分一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。1.TheTangD_______isknownforitsprosperityandbrilliantcultureinChinesehistory.2.Theancientcastleisoneofthemostimportanthistoricalr_______inthissmalltown.3.It'sourdutytopassdownthenational________(传统)fromgenerationtogeneration.4.Peopleinthisvillagestillhonortheir________(祖先)withspecialceremonieseveryyear.5.Thedragondanceisanimportant________(仪式)duringtheSpringFestival.6.Theredcolorisa________(象征)ofgoodluckinmanyAsiancultures.7.Eachcountryhasits________(独特的)wayofcelebratingtraditionalfestivals.8.Weshouldlearnfrom________(历史的)eventstoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.9.Thelocalgovernmenttakesactionsto________(保护)theoldtemplefrombeingdamaged.10.TheGreatWallisaworld-famouscultural________(遗产)ofChina.二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。用适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Theoldtown_________wevisitedlastweekhasahistoryofover500years.12.Thisisthevillage_________mygrandmothergrewupinherchildhood.13.Thestoryisaboutahero_________foughtforthefreedomofhispeopleinancienttimes.14._________(amaze)bythebeautifularchitecture,manytouristscometothispalaceeveryyear.15.Thelocalpeopletakegreatpridein_________(they)longhistoryandrichculture.16._________(actual),thiscustomhasbeenkeptformorethanthreecenturies.17.Wearegoingtovisitamuseum_________displaysancientartworksfromtheMingDynasty.18.It'simportantforustolearnaboutthe_________(origin)ofourtraditionalfestivals.19._________(protect)culturalheritageiseveryone'sresponsibility.20.Theteachertoldusthatthetemple_________(build)inthe12thcentury.21.Manyyoungpeoplearenowinterestedin_________(study)traditionalChinesemedicine.22.Thisisthereason_________weneedtoworktogethertosavetheoldbuilding.23.Thefestival,_________isheldeveryautumn,attractsthousandsofvisitors.24.After_________(listen)tothelectureonlocalhistory,welearnedalotofinterestingfacts.25.The_________(preserve)ofhistoricalsitesiscrucialforfuturegenerations.三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。26.Manytouristscometovisittheancientcitywallseveryyear.27.Inordertolearnmoreaboutlocaltraditions,wejoinedafolkcultureclub.28.ThetraditionalfoodtastesextremelydeliciousduringtheSpringFestival.29.Mygrandfatheroftentellsusstoriesabouthisexperiencesintheolddays.30.WeconsidertheDragonBoatFestivalasignificantculturalevent.31.Greatlyinterestedinhistory,shespendsallherfreetimereadinghistoricalbooks.32.Theoldtempleonthehillhasstoodthereforhundredsofyears.33.Toprotectculturalheritage,thegovernmenthasmadestrictlaws.34.ThestudentsarediscussingthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWall.35.Thelocalpeoplecelebratetheharvestfestivalwithsinginganddancing.四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandrichhistorythathasshapeditsuniquetraditions.FromtheancientStonehengetothemodernroyalceremonies,everypartoftheUKtellsastoryofitspast.Stonehenge,locatedinWiltshire,isoneofthemostfamousprehistoricmonumentsintheworld.Builtover5,000yearsago,itspurposestillremainsamystery,butitisbelievedtohavebeenaplaceforreligiousceremoniesorastronomicalobservations.AnotherimportantpartofBritishhistoryisthemonarchy.Theroyalfamilyhasplayedakeyroleinthecountry'sdevelopmentforcenturies.Eventoday,royaleventsliketheTroopingtheColourattractmillionsofviewersworldwide,showingthecontinuedimportanceoftraditioninBritishculture.FoodisalsoabigpartofBritishtraditions.Disheslikefishandchips,afternoontea,androastbeefarenotjustmeals—theyaresymbolsofBritishidentity.Afternoontea,forexample,startedinthe19thcenturyasawayforupper-classwomentoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner,andithassincebecomeabelovedtraditionenjoyedbypeopleofallclasses.UnderstandingthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUKhelpsusappreciatethediversityanddepthofitsculture.Whetherit'svisitinganancientmonumentorenjoyingacupofafternoontea,wecanconnectwiththepastandexperiencethelivingtraditionsofthisfascinatingcountry.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemysteryofStonehengeintheUK.B.Theroyalfamily'sinfluenceonBritishculture.C.TherichhistoryanduniquetraditionsoftheUK.D.PopularBritishfoodandtheirorigins.37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasbuiltforroyalceremonies.B.Itsexactpurposeisstillunknown.C.Itisamodernhistoricalmonument.D.ItislocatedinthecenterofLondon.38.Whydidafternoonteastartinthe19thcentury?A.TopromoteBritishteaculture.B.Tobringallsocialclassestogether.C.Tosatisfyupper-classwomen'shungerbetweenmeals.D.Tocelebrateimportantroyalevents.39.Whoisthispassageprobablywrittenfor?A.PeopleinterestedinBritishculture.B.Historiansstudyingancientmonuments.C.ChefslearningBritishcookingskills.D.TouristsplanningtovisittheUK.五、书面表达，25分。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的历史传统很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国历史古迹。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的历史古迹（如故宫）；2.它的历史和文化意义；3.建议他来中国参观。注意：1.词数：100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案与解析一、单词拼写1.Dynasty2.relics3.traditions4.ancestors5.ceremony6.symbol7.unique8.historical9.protect10.heritage二、语法填空11.which/that（关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词theoldtown，在从句中作visited的宾语）12.where/which/that（关系副词where在从句中作地点状语；也可用which/that作in的宾语）13.who/that（关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词ahero，在从句中作主语）14.Amazed（过去分词作原因状语，beamazedby为固定搭配）15.their（形容词性物主代词，修饰longhistoryandrichculture）16.Actually（副词，作状语修饰整个句子）17.which/that（关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词amuseum，在从句中作主语）18.origins（名词复数，表示“起源”，符合语境）19.Protecting（动名词作主语）20.wasbuilt（一般过去时的被动语态，temple与build为被动关系）21.studying（动名词作介词in的宾语）22.why（关系副词，引导定语从句修饰先行词thereason，在从句中作原因状语）23.which（关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Thefestival，在从句中作主语）24.listening（动名词作介词After的宾语）25.preservation（名词，作句子主语）三、短语类型与成分26.名词短语；宾语27.不定式短语；状语28.形容词短语；表语29.介词短语；定语30.名词短语；宾语补足语31.形容词短语；状语32.介词短语；定语33.不定式短语；状语34.名词短语；宾语35.介词短语；状语四、阅读理解36.C（主旨大意题。全文从古迹、王室、饮食等多方面介绍英国的历史与传统，核心主旨是英国丰富的历史和独特的文化传统）37.B（细节理解题。由第二段“Itspurposestillremainsamystery”可知，巨石阵的具体用途仍不明确）38.C（细节理解题。由第四段“startedinthe19thcenturyasawayforupper-classwomentoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner”可知，下午茶最初是为了缓解