广东深圳市15校联考2025-2026学年高一第一学期期末英语试题无答案

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，76小题，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1.Afteralong________,thegroupfinallyreachedanagreementonthenewplan.A.debate B.contact C.design D.schedule2.Thesightofthebigcakeonthetablesuddenly_________methatitismybirthdaytoday.A.remembers B.impresses C.creates D.reminds3.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriendshad.A.concentrated B.identified C.adapted D.recommended4.Duetothesuddenrainstorm,ourschooldecidedto______theoutdoorsportsmeetingtonextWednesday.A.cancel B.replace C.postpone D.capture5.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite______tohisfriendsinneed.A.annual B.generous C.particular D.curious6.Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.Let’s________thisFridayandtalkaboutourholidays.A.makeup B.catchup C.pickup D.endup7.Withsomuchnoiseoutsidetheclassroom,howcanthestudents________theirlessons?A.concentrateon B.dependon C.giveup D.comeacross8.WhileinLondonwepaidavisittothehospitalfounded______thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.indefenseof B.infavourof C.inneedof D.inhonourof9.Inordernotto________herfriends,Marycontactedthemeveryweek,evenwhenshewasabroad.A.goallout B.makethemostof C.losetrackof D.stayintouchwith10.—Lucy,wouldyouliketoreadthepassagealoudfortheclass?—Sorry,Mr.Li.I______andcan’tspeakclearlyrightnowbecauseofabadcold.A.killtwobirdswithonestone B.havebutterfliesinmystomachC.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater D.haveafroginmythroat11.It’sthefirsttime__________thescholarship.A.whenhewon B.thathehaswonC.whenhehaswon D.thathewon12.PleaseplaysomethingelseinsteadofMozart.Hismusicistooslow____________ataparty.A.played B.toplayC.beingplayed D.havingplayed13.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingwasthathemissedthebus.A.why B.that C.what D.when14.Thefirstlandmark________myeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.A.tocatch B.caught C.catching D.beingcaught15.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where B.which C.when D.why16.Sheisbraveenough______onthestage,withherheartpoundinglikeadrum.A.steps B.stepped C.tostep D.stepping17.Hehaswrittenthreenovels,______areverypopularamongteenagers.A.allofwhich B.allofthat C.allofwhat D.allofthem18.Mrs.Brownwasnotsurprisedattheexcitingnewsatall;she______aboutit.A.musthaveknown B.mustknow C.can’thaveknown D.can’tknow19.Hearrivedatthemeetingearly,only________thatithadbeencanceledduetounexpectedtechnicaldifficulties.A.informing B.informed C.toinform D.tobeinformed20.WrittenChinese______severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshells______whichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.A.datedback;in B.datesback;on C.wasdatedback;on D.isdatedback;in二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoConnectExercisewithStudyingStudiesshowaddingphysicalactivitytoyourstudyroutinecanboostfocusandhelpyoumemorizeinformationbetter.Herearewaystoincludeexerciseinyourstudyprocess.●Exercisejustbeforeyoustudy.Jogbeforeatestorreviewingnotes.Hitthegymonthewayhometoswimforawhiletogetreadyforeveningstudy.Doingaerobic(有氧)activitygetsblood,oxygen,andnutrientstoyourbrain,whichhelpsyourbrainfunctionbetter.●Trylightexercisewhileyoustudy.Performinglightexercisewhilestudyingcanhelpremembersomeinformation.Intenseexercisewhilestudyingmayharmmemorybecauseyourbrainisfocusedontheworkoutinsteadoftheinformation.Totrythis,takeyourtextbookornotestothegym.Useastationarybike(静态单车)whileyoustudyforatleasthalfanhour,makingsuretokeepthespeednottoofast.●Gotothegymrightafterstudying.Workingoutafterstudyingcanalsoenhancementalfunctionandimprovelearning.Goforawalkorevenliftweightsafteryoustudytohelpyourbrainstayactivesoyourstudyingcanpayoff.●Exerciseatyourdesk.Performchairsquats(蹲)atyourdesk:rise,lowerwithoutsitting,holdfor10seconds,andrepeat20times.Trywallsits:lowerintoasquatwithwallsupport,holditfor10secondsor20times,andevenliftonelegforaddedchallenge.21.Whydoesintenseexerciseduringstudyingreduceeffectiveness?A.Itlowersbrainoxygenlevels. B.Ittakesattentionaway.C.Itincreasesmuscleinjuryrisks. D.Itlacksaerobictraining.22.Whichexerciseisrecommendedafterstudying?A.Stationarybiking. B.Chairsquats.C.Weighttraining. D.Aquickswim.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducestepsforphysicalhealth. B.Toproposestrategiesforeffectivestudying.C.Toexplainthesafetymeasuresforexercise. D.Toofferexercise-studyconnectionmethods.BAfewyearsago,IstoodinasmallclassroomjustoutsideofNewYorkCity,watchingaseniorhighstudentnamedSerenaStevensonanswermathquestions.Ateacherreadoutnumbers—74,470,70,809,98,402—andStevensonaddedtheminherhead.Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,andthenthefingersofherrighthandbegantomove.Sheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.Thekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnologycalledtheabacus(算盘).Stevensonusedapracticecalled“mentalabacus”,imaginingtheabacusinhermindandthenusingherfingerstofigureouttheproblems.FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillattheabacuswasmorethanamatterofcountingbeads(珠子),soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodaughterstoseeifwecouldalsoimproveourmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhohadsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffear.Mytypicalsolutionwastoescape,andifIhadtocalculatesomethingchallenging,Iwouldgoonline.Thenafterafewabacusclassesandagoodamountofpractice,mathseemedalittlelessfrightening.Ididn’tbecomeEuclid,thefounderofgeometry(几何学).Butthepracticeeasedmyfearofnumbers.Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewholearnabacustendtogainconfidenceeasilyandarelesslikelytobenervousaboutanapproachingmathtest.Partofthereason,itseems,isthatgoodoutcomescan’tturnupwithoutpractice.Mykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncebaffledher,whilemyolderchildbroughtherabacustoschooltoshowittoherclassmatesandteacher.Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.24Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovethedifficultyofmath. B.Tointroducethetopicoftheabacus.C.ToshowthehighintelligenceofStevenson. D.Tostresstheimportanceofabacuslearning.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hewasweakinmath. B.Hewasgoodatcomputers.C.Heregardedmathasuseful. D.Hehadacloserelationshipwithkids.26.Whatdoestheauthorrealizefromhislearningexperience?A.Faithcanmovemountains. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Knowledgestartswithpractice. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored. B.Inspired. C.Defeated. D.Interested.CSchoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatgardeninghastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingawidervarietyofvegetablesregularly.Shebroughtthesehealthyhabitshome,andherimproveddieteveninspiredherfamilytopurchasemorefruitsandvegetables.Little’sexperienceisavividexampleofthebroaderimpactthatCityBlossomsaimstocreate.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestoestablishschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itcooperateswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtogetstudentsengagedandimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardenseffectivelyfunctionasopen-airclassrooms.Forexample,theycanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentriseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.28.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A.Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney. B.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit. D.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.29.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?AToinvitestudentstocareforplants. B.Toadvanceteachers’teachingskills.C.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience. D.Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.30.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsoperations. B.Itseffects. C.Itsapplications. D.Itsexpectations.31.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB.SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoyworkingintheGardenC.OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarketD.HealthyEaters,Smartminds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKidsDAroundonemillionpeopledependonAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)astheirprimarywaytocommunicate.WhileASLplaysasignificantroleinchildren’slanguagedevelopment,masteringitoftenpresentsgreatchallenges.Datashowthat98percentofhearing-impaired(听力受损)peopledonotreceivetheireducationinsignlanguageand72percentoffamiliesdonotcommunicatebysigning.Giventhatnine-out-of-tenchildrenwhoaredeafareborntohearingparents,learningsignlanguageisanessentialpathwaytocommunicationandconnectionwithinthesefamilies.Now,anewappmakesiteasiertolearn.Fingerspelling.xyz,anappfromHelloMonday—acreativestudio—employswebcamstotrackusers’handmovementswhilecheckingtheiraccuracy(准确性).Itinitiallypresentsuserswithaseriesofwordsandalsothecorrespondinghandpositions.Thentheypracticeeachsign,gettingreal-timefeedback(反馈)untiltheycanproperlycompletetheword.AlthoughtheappwillnotmakethemfluentinASL,thecreatorshopethatitwillencouragepeopletofurthertakeacourseonASLandfingerspelling.Thenewappisdifferentfromotherlanguageappsbecauseofitsgaming-liketechnology,whichoffersamoreengaginglearningexperiencethanthetraditionallyusedmethodsoflearningsignlanguagebasedonbooksandvideos.It’simportanttonotethatinASL,fingerspellingisusedfornames,whenthereisnosignforaword,orwhenapersondoesn’tknowthesign.Availableforfree,thegamewascreatedtogetherwithTheAmericanSocietyforDeafChildren,anorganizationdevotedtobringingfamiliestogetherthroughsignlanguage.Theorganizationalsooffersonlinecoursesandacollectionofchildren’sstoriesthatweretranslated(翻译)intoASL.Allthesetoolsaredrivenbyafundamentalbeliefthatlanguageisagiftwhichistooimportantnottoshare.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Manypeopledon’ttakeASLseriously. B.ASLshouldbepromotedtoawiderpopulation.C.ItistoodifficultforpeopletolearnASL. D.ASLenjoysgreatpopularityinthecountry.33.HowdoestheappFingerspelling.xyzwork?A.Bydisplayingandcorrectingthehandpositions.B.Byrecognizingandtranslatingthetexts.C.Bycollectingandresearchingtheuser’sfeedback.D.Bytrackingandmeetingtheuser’srequirement.34WhatisspecialaboutFingerspelling.xyz?A.ItenablesitsuserstomasterASL. B.Itincludesvariousbooksandvideos.C.Itmakesthelearningmoreattractive. D.Itisavailableatnocost.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendaproduct B.Torecordanevent.C.Tointroduceanorganization. D.Tocommentonaninvention.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Formanypeople,savingmoneyisseenasthesafestwaytoprepareforthefuture.Theybelievethatputtingoffpleasurewilleventuallyleadtoabetterlife.Whilethisbeliefappearssound,itoftenignoresanimportantfact:financialdecisionsshapenotonlyfuturesecuritybutalsopresentexperience.____36____Onekeyconsiderationisthatcertainresourcescannotbestoredorrecovered.Time,physicalstrength,andcuriositygraduallydecline,evenasincomemayincrease.Duringearlierstagesoflife,individualsaremorecapableofexplorationandadaptation.____37____Oncethesestagespass,opportunitiesthatrequiredenergyorhealthmaynolongerbeavailable,regardlessoffinancialability.Anotherissueliesinhowmoneyisused.Researchandexperiencesuggestthatspendingonmeaningfulactivities—suchaslearning,travel,orsharedmoments—oftencreateslastingvalue.Theseexperiences,likealong-terminvestment,tendtoformemotionalconnectionsandpersonalgrowth.____38____Incontrast,materialbelongingsusuallyprovidesatisfactiononlyforalimitedperiodbeforebecomingordinary.Itisimportanttonotethatthisopiniondoesnotdenytheroleofsaving.Planningforemergenciesandresponsibilitiesremainssignificant.____39____Therealchallengeisnotchoosingbetweensavingandspending,butunderstandinghowtocombinebothacrossalifetime.Finallytheusefulnessofmoneydependsgreatlyontiming.Whatbringsvalueatonestagemayofferfarlessatanother.____40____Thoughtfulplanning,therefore,requiresconsideringnotonlyhowmuchmoneyonehas,butalsowhenandhowitcanbestbeusedtosupportameaningfullife.A.Theyoftencontinuetobenefitpeoplelongafterthemomenthaspassed.B.Suchstagesalwaysfocusmoreonmaterialsthanonpersonalexperiences.C.Forinstance,someactivitiesbecomedifficultormeaninglesswithoutphysicalstrength.D.However,arrangementsforthefutureshouldnotbecompletelyignored.E.Asaresult,wealthmaylosemuchofitsvaluewhencurrentmomentisoverlooked.F.Thus,weshouldholdourhorsesbeforemakingafinalfinancialdecision.G.Thisperiodthereforeplaysasignificantrolethatlateronescannoteasilyreplace.三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneautumnmorning,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby____41____becauseI’dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I____42____thechancetogetclosetothem.Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy____43____.Iwalkedroundtomymailbox,showingthemImeantnoharm.Ihidbehindsometreesand____44____thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!Asdayspassed,Istarted____45____themonmytripstothemailbox.Asaresponse,theystretchedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads____46____butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriends.Bythen,mycuriosityaboutwhytheywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto____47____.Astheywerefeedinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir____48____:themalehadadamagedleftwingandhisfaithfulmatewouldn’tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatthe____49____wingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,IwasworkingintheneighbourhoodofthegeesewhenI____50____somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingswere____51____likecrazy,strugglingfortake-off.Graduallytheyflewoverthepondandcircledbacktowardsmeasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofmy____52____.Theseason’sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave____53____thatwinterwascoming.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir____54____visittoourpond.I’llneverforgettheir____55____toeachother.41.A.accident B.surprise C.challenge D.fortune42.A.explored B.gained C.deserved D.valued43.A.guests B.partners C.pets D.friends44.A.approached B.pictured C.observed D.protected45.A.meeting B.leading C.encountering D.greeting46.A.firmly B.warmly C.carefully D.proudly47.A.concern B.sympathy C.comfort D.pleasure48.A.journey B.visit C.migration D.adventure49.A.folded B.weak C.broken D.aching50.A.held B.caught C.focused D.judged51.A.waving B.swinging C.shaking D.beating52.A.reach B.sight C.control D.range53.A.concluded B.indicated C.sensed D.assumed54.A.unexpected B.casual C.annual D.regular55.A.generosity B.promise C.treat D.devotion四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AboardChina’sspacestation,thehotairoven____56____(deliver)bytheShenzhouXXIspacecrafthasbegunbaking,as____57____popularvideoshowedastronautsenjoyingfreshlycookedchickenwingsandsteaksforthefirsttime.Inthevideo,ShenzhouXXIcrewmemberWuFeiisseentakingmarinated(腌制的)chickenwingsfromapackage,placingthemonabakingsheet____58____slidingthemintotheoven,which,afterabout28minutes,____59____(produce)aplateofspace-madeNewOrleanschickenwings.BorninNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwhichiscelebrated____60____itshigh-qualitybeef,WuFeialsobakedaplateofblackpeppersteaks.Thechickenwingsandsteaksweresoonsharedamongthesixastronauts,____61____facesbeamedwithdelight.Thespaceovenhasbeen____62____(significant)upgradedcomparedwiththeovensonEarth.Theovenunderwentstricttestingtoensuretheymeetthespacestation’saccessrequirementsandcanoperatecontinuouslyandreliablyforupto500____63____(cycle).LiuWeibo,whowasfromtheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter,saidthat____64____(be)abletoenjoydeliciouschickenwingsandsteaksinspacewouldsurelybringtheastronautsasenseof_____65_____(happy).五、补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。A.giventhatB.fortuneC.decorateD.hostsE.originallyF.variousG.featuringH.currentlyI.representsJ.uniqueK.symbolsCelebratingGrowthBirthdaycelebrationisauniversaltradition,yetthewayspeoplemarkthisspecialdayvarygreatlyacrosscultures.FromenjoyinglongnoodlesinChinatosingingaroundacakeandcandlesinAmerica,thereare____66____waystocelebrategrowthworldwide.Animportant