广东省湛江市2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考英语试题（含答案）

高三年级开学检测英语满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyear,Americanartloverscanlookforwardtoadiverselineupofexhibitions,fromFrenchImpressionismtoGermanRomanticismandbeyond.WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers11May-27SeptemberattheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,NYHilmaafKlintoncewrote,“Ihaveshownthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheplantworldandtheworldofthesoul.”AnupcomingMoMAexhibitionfocusesonanewlydiscoveredseriesofplantbasedartbythepioneeringabstractartist.TheSoulofNature8February-11MayattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,NYFriedrich’sworkexploredtherelationshipbetweenthenaturalworldandtheinnerself.Hislandscapesinspiredgenerationsofartistsandhelpedshapehowweperceivenaturetoday.TheSoulofNatureisheadingtoNewYorkCityaftertouringmuseumsinGermanylastyear.TheRoulinFamilyPortraits31January-4MayattheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,MAWhenVincentvanGogharrivedinArles,France,hemadefriendswithhisneighborJosephRoulin,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren.VanGoghwentontopaintseveralportraitsoftheRoulinfamily.Thisexhibitionshowcasesabouttwentyofthem,demonstratinghisinnovativeapproachtoportraitpainting.ImpressionismattheTable30March-7SeptemberattheFristArtMuseuminNashville,TNFrancehaslongbeenfamousforbothitsfoodanditsart.Thisexhibitionexplorestherelationshipbetweenthetwo.VisitNashvilletoseehowleadingFrenchartistsoftheImpressionisterabroughtfoodsubjectstolife.1.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureabstractpaintings. B.Theyshapepeople’sworldview.C.TheypresentlandscapesinGermany. D.Theyexplorethethemeofnature.2.Whichofthefourexhibitionsbeginstheearliest?A.TheRoulinFamilyPortraits. B.TheSoulofNature.C.WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers. D.ImpressionismattheTable.3.WhatisImpressionismattheTableabout?A.Lifeofleadingartists. B.Thelinkbetweenfoodandart.CThehistorybehindNashville. D.FiguresoftheImpressionistera.BOnOctober1,theworldsaidgoodbyetoJaneGoodall,aBritishchimpanzee(黑猩猩)expertwhodiedattheageof91.GoodallstudiedchimpanzeesattheGombeStreamGameReserve—nowanationalpark—inTanzaniain1960.Shehadnotbeentrainedasascientist,butmanybelievethatthiswasoneofhergreateststrengthsbecauseitmeantshewasnotinfluencedbyeveryoneelse’sthoughtsaboutchimps.Chimpanzeesarehumans’closestlivingrelatives,andGoodall’sresearchshowedtheirsocialbehaviourtobecomplexandhighlydeveloped.Goodalldiscoveredthatchimpanzeesnotonlyusedtoolsbutalsomadethem.Sheobservedchimps“fishing”fortastyinsectsnacksbystickingalongpieceofgrassintothenest.Whenthestrawbecamebentattheend,theanimalbrokeitofftokeepthetooluseful.Goodallalsogavethechimpsnamesandnoticedthattheanimalshadstrongfamilybondsandemotions.“Itisn’tonlyhumanbeingswhohavepersonality,whoarecapableoflogicalthoughtandemotionslikejoyandsorrow,”shesaidina1996PBSdocumentary.Shealsodiscoveredthatwildchimpshuntandkillformeat.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichmanagestheGombeStreamResearchCentreandhasbecomeaglobalorganizationforanimals,peopleandtheenvironment.OneofitsprojectsistheTchimpoungaChimpanzeeRehabilitationCentreintheRepublicoftheCongo,whichhelpschimpsthathavebeenhurtorhavelosttheirparents.ProfessorCatHobaiter,achimpexpertfromtheUniversityofStAndrews,toldtheBBC,“Janewouldbethefirstpersontotellusthatwhattheworldneedsrightnowisnotsadnessoverherloss,buttogettowork.”4.WhatwasGoodall’sadvantageinstudyingchimps?A.Shelearnedfromexperts. B.Shereceivedsystematictraining.C.Shehadindependentviewsonchimps. D.Sheanalyzedothers’thoughtsaboutchimps.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Chimpanzees’abilitytomaketools. B.Goodall’sfindingsaboutchimpanzees.C.Chimpanzees’bondswithfamilymembers. D.Goodall’scommentsonchimpanzees’behavior.6.WhatdoesCatHobaitersuggest?A.Workinginthewild. B.ContinuingGoodall’smission.C.Findingouttheworld’sneeds. D.ExpressingsadnessoverGoodall’sloss.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?A.Pioneeringanddevoted. B.Politeandtalented.C.Humorousandgenerous. D.Modestandcautious.CNamedafterAmericandoctorGeorgeHuntington,whofirstdescribedit150yearsago,Huntington’sdisease(HD)affectsaround41,000peopleintheU.S.alone,withover200,000moreatrisk.ItiscausedbyafaultyHuntingtongene,whichmakesatoxicproteinthatslowlydamagesthebrain.Fordecades,Huntington’sdiseasehasbeenasilentthief—robbingpeopleoftheirabilitytomove,think,andconnectwithothers,withnocureinsight.ButabreakthroughfromaDutchteamandthecompanyuniQureischangingthatstory,offeringthefirsttherapythatcanslowthedisease’scruelprogression.Now,thegenetherapyAMT-130isturninghopeintoreality.Ina3-yearstudy,29patientsreceivedasingledoseofthetreatmentduringa12-to-18-hoursurgery,inwhichthetherapywasinjecteddirectlyintothebrain.ThetreatmentdeliversasmallpieceofDNAthatblocksthefaultygenefrommakingtheharmfulprotein.Theresultswereremarkable:patientswhogotthehighdosesawtheirdiseaseprogress75%moreslowlythanthoseinanuntreatedcontrolgroup.Testsshowedtheirabilitytothink,walk,andcontrolmovementsstayedfarmorestable.“Thisresultchangeseverything,”saidstudyauthorEdWild.Whilethetherapyisstillbeingreviewedforsafety,uniQurehopestogetapprovalforwiderusesoon.ExpertsnotethatAMT-130isnotacure,andthesurgeryiscomplex—plus,itshighcostmaylimitaccessatfirst.Evenso,itmarksaturningpoint.FortheHDcommunity,thisismorethanamedicalwin.Itisproofthatsciencecanoutpaceeventhemoststubborndiseases,givingfamiliesachancetoholdontomoretimetogether.AsresearcherMarcDantzeroncesaidofsimilarbreakthroughs,suchtreatmentscouldbecome“powerful”toolsinfightingillnessesthatonceseemedunbeatable.8.WhatdoweknowaboutHuntington’sdiseaseaccordingtoparagraph1?A.ItwasdiscoveredandnamedbyaDutchresearcher.B.Ithashadeffectivetreatmentsavailablefordecades.C.Ithasadirectimpactonabout41,000peopleworldwide.D.Itiscausedbyafaultygenethatproducesaharmfulprotein.9.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofthegenetherapyAMT-130?A.Torepairthedamagedbraintissues.B.ToreplacethefaultyHuntingtongeneentirely.C.ToblockharmfulproteinproductionwithDNA.D.Tostimulatethebraintoproducehealthierproteins.10.WhyisAMT-130regardedasapromisingtreatment?A.Itiswidelyused. B.Itcuresastubborndisease.C.Itreducesthecostofsurgery. D.Itprovesscientificadvancement.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStubbornDisease:HistoryandSymptomsofHDB.AComplexSurgery:TheFutureofBrainTreatmentsC.GeneTherapyBreakthrough:SlowingHuntington’sDiseaseD.AffordableMedicalTreatments:TheDevelopmentChallengeDAreportfromEmber,aresearchgroup,foundthatinthefirsthalfof2025,renewableenergyproducedmoreelectricitythancoaldidacrosstheworld.Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatdon’trunout,suchastheSunorwind.CoalhasbeenthemainwaytomakeelectricityonEarthformorethan100years.Formedovermillionsofyearsfromdeadplantmatter,theblacklumpisburnedinpowerstationstoheatwaterandcreatesteam.Thisturnsstructurescalledturbines(涡轮机),andtheenergyfromthemovementisturnedintoelectricity.Whencoalisburned,itreleasesgasesincludingcarbondioxide,whichcontributestoclimatechange.Scientistssayhumansmustreducetheiruseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,inordertostopclimatechangefromgettingworse.Onesteppeoplearetakingisusingelectricvehiclesinsteadofcarsfueledbygas.Butiftheelectricityusedtochargethevehiclesisstillgeneratedfromcoal,itwillnotbebeneficialtotheplanet.Thefirsthalfof2025markedamilestoneinglobalenergy:renewablesourcesaccountedfor34.3%ofelectricitygeneration,exceedingcoalat33.1%.ThischangewasprimarilydrivenbyreducedcoaluseinChinaandIndia,theworld’stopelectricityconsumers.Critically,thisdevelopmentcontributedtoa4.5%dropinpowersectorcarbonemissionsglobally,showingitsenvironmentalimpact.Thegrowthwasledbyarapidgrowthinsolarandwind,whichtogethersuppliedarecord18.2%ofglobalelectricity,withChinaaloneaccountingforoverhalfofthenewsolarcapacity.“Weareseeingthefirstsignsofacrucialshift,”saidMalgorzataWiatros-MotykafromEmber.“Solarandwindarenowgrowingfastenoughtomeettheworld’sgrowingappetiteforelectricity.”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theblacklump”inparagraph1referto?A.Solidcoal. B.Deadplantmatter.C.Powerfromturbines. D.Energyfromthemovement.13.Whydoscientistssuggestreducingtheuseoffossilfuels?A.Tomakeelectricvehiclesmorepopular.B.Tolowerthecostofgeneratingelectricity.C.Topreventtheworseningofclimatechange.D.Tobetterstudytheeffectsofcarbondioxide.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainargumentinparagraph3?A.Bysharingpersonalstories. B.Bydetailingnewtechnologies.C.Byquotingleadingenergyexperts. D.Bylistingkeydataandnationalcases.15.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyMalgorzataWiatros-Motyka?A.Globalelectricitydemandisexpectedtodeclinesoon.B.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisbecomingareality.C.Coalwillremainthedominantenergysourcefordecades.D.Renewableenergyisinsufficientforfutureelectricityneeds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withcolderweathercomingit’simportanttohelpeveryonestaywarm.Organizingaclothesdriveisagreatwaytomakeadifference.____16____.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyouorganizeasuccessfulone.FindalocationFirst,youneedavisibleandaccessiblespottoplaceadonationbox.Aplacewithalotofdailytrafficisusuallyagoodchoice.____17____.Idealplacesincludeschools,libraries,orcommunitycenters,astheyareoftenwillingtosupportsuchevents.____18____Creatingclearandattractivepostersiskey.Awell-designedpostershouldexplainthepurposeofyourdrive.Besuretoincludeallessentialdetails,suchasthetypesofclothingneededandtheaddress.Withanadult’spermission,youcanalsopostaboutyourdriveonsocialmediaandasklocalshopstodisplayyourposters.DeliverthedonationsOncethedriveisover,thenextstepistogetthedonationstopeoplewhoneedthem.____19____.Youcansearchonlinefororganizationsinyourareathatacceptclothingdonations;somemightevenoffertopickthemupforyou.Forexample,youcouldsetagoalforthenumberofcoatstocollect.ShowappreciationFinally,don’tforgettothankeveryonewhohelped.Considermakingthank-youcardsforvolunteersanddonors.Sharingthesuccessofyourdriveonlinemighteveninspireotherstostarttheirown!____20____.A.SetacleargoalB.SpreadthewordC.Ifyou’renotsurewheretobegin,don’tworryD.TheselocationsareofteneasytofindandtrustE.ThiswillhelpattractmorepeopletovisitandplayF.ThismeansfindingalocalcharitythatcandistributetheitemsG.Thisstepensuresthatpeoplefeelvaluedandaremorelikelytohelpagain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrowtomatoesyearlybutneverbuyseeds.Theycomefrommylatebrother-in-law,awonderful____21____.Hisgardenwashispride.Smallyetperfectlykeptand____22____,heworkedtheredaily,evenbuildinga____23____tokeepanimalsout.Eachspring,hestartedseedsincups.Hewateredthem____24____dailyandtiedplantstosticks.Iadmiredhisworkand____25____doingthesame,butwastooafraid.Afterhepassedaway,mysistergavemehisseedlings(幼苗)andanote____26____howtosaveseed.Ienjoyedthetomatoesbutfelt____27____astheseasonended.CouldIcontinuehishobby?____28____theinstructions,Isavedseedsfromthebesttomatoes.Allwinter,I____29____myself.However,avoicekeepspoppingupinmymind,saying“yes,youcan.”InApril,I_____30_____theseeds.Knowingthecostofthegrowlightformyplants,afriendjokedthatmytomatoeswouldbethemost_____31_____plants—ajokethatturnedinto_____32_____whenhesawtheseedlingsthrivingsoonafter,clearly_____33_____bymysuccess.Thisyear,I’llgiveseedlingstomysister.We’llplanttheminmylatebrother-in-law’soldgarden.Weedynow,butIbelievethey’llgrowwelland_____34_____hislegacy.Continuinghishobby,Ifeelclosertohim.Ididit,makingme_____35_____.21.A.collector B.grower C.supplier D.harvester22.A.neat B.natural C.wide D.secret23.A.bridge B.cage C.fence D.road24.A.quickly B.gently C.randomly D.rarely25.A.gaveup B.focusedon C.putoff D.dreamedof26.A.explaining B.proving C.complaining D.asking27.A.relief B.anxiety C.confidence D.anger28.A.Following B.Writing C.Ignoring D.Designing29.A.trusted B.improved C.showed D.doubted30.A.planted B.sorted C.hid D.threw31.A.delicious B.beautiful C.expensive D.useful32.A.concern B.regret C.praise D.memory33.A.amused B.encouraged C.confused D.impressed34.A.callfor B.carryon C.callup D.carryout35.A.calm B.patient C.proud D.free第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnTuesday,Chinaofficiallylaunched____36____mascot(吉祥物)forthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”—theauspicioushorse.Themascotanditsrelatedproductswillbewidelyusedduringthefestivities,bringingnewhighlightstoSpringFestival____37____(celebration)aroundtheworld.“Wehopethatthroughthismascot,overseasaudiencescangainamorestraightforwardconnectiontoChineseculture____38____before,”saidLinCunzhen,headofthedesignteamattheCentralAcademyofFineArts.Thedesigndrawsinspiration____39____theBronzeGallopingHorseoftheEasternHanDynastyunearthedinWuwei,GansuProvince.Itsmane(鬃毛)isstyledwithfiveparts,____40____(reflect)theTang-erawuhuahorsetradition.TheprimarycolorofthemascotisChinesered,complementedbyclassicpatternssuchascloudsandruyipatterns,symbolsofgood____41____(lucky).AccordingtoLin,thedesignteam____42____(select)theZhadathree-toedhorseasthebiologicalprototype(原型).Thisancienthorsespecies,____43____wasthehighest-altitudeancienthorseknowntoscience,livedontheQinghai-XizangPlateauaround4.6millionyearsago.Themascot,firmly____44____(ground)inculturalheritage,aimstopresentan_____45_____(extreme)livelyimagetotheworld,creatingabridgebetweentraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为了提高对冬季频发火灾的防范意识，你校正在开展以“消防安全”为主题的英语征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.消防安全的重要性；2.预防火灾的具体措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。FireSafety:OurSharedResponsibility____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasla.m.inthemorning,butforMarisaShumaker,shewasbusypreparingbirthdaypresentforher4-year-olddaughter,Aubree.Forweeks,Aubreehadbeenaskingforonethingonlyforherbirthday:a“realpianokeyboard”,notjustsomesmallonemadeforlittlekids.NowthatAubreewasasleep,Shumakerpulledtheboxfromitshidingspotintheirhome,readytorevealthe61-keykeyboardwithfull-sizekeys—perfectforseriousbeginnerslikeAubree.Shumakerfiguredshe’dputtogetherthestand（支架）andbench,andsetitallupsoitwouldbereadytoplaywhenAubreewokeupanddiscoveredhersurprise.Butwhensheopenedthebox,onlythestandandbenchwereinside.Nokeyboard.Panicovertookherassherealizedwhatshehadn’tnoticedbefore:Thekeyboardwassoldseparately.Thenightbefore,motheranddaughterhadabedtimetalk.Atonepoint,AubreetalkedabouthowexcitedherfriendJimmywaswhenshereceivedthelovelydollasabirthdaypresentlastyear.Shealsotalkedaboutherdreamofbeingapianistinthefuture.“Iwouldn’tletmydaughterbedisappointedonherbirthday,”saidShumaker.WhatwouldAubreethinkwhenshecamedownstairsandfoundonlyabenchandstand—nokeyboard?Theremustbesomewaytofixthis,shethought.Maybeanonlineretailercoulddeliverakeyboardbymorning.Maybeshecouldgotoastore,ifonewasstillopen.Shelookedintobothoptions,butnoluck.Nowdesperate,Shumakerpostedinaneighborhoodonlinegroupandexplainedthesituation.“I’msoheartbrokenandafraidthatthiswillruinherbirthday,”shewrote.AndySpencer,wholives5milesfromShumaker,wascrawlingintobedjustbefore2a.m.whenhesawherrequest.“Anyparentwouldbeinapanic,”Spencersaid.“Idon’twantanykidtobedisappointedonherbirthday.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SpencerthoughtofhisdaughterHailey’skeyboard,whichhadhardlybeenplayed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RejectingthemoneySpencersaidallhewantedwasaphotoofahappyAubreeonherbirthday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解A篇1.D2.A3.BB篇4.C5.B6.B7.AC篇8.D9.C10.D11.CD篇12.A13.C14.D15.B第二