Unit 5 核心词汇用法及词汇 课件-2022-2023学年高一英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

Book1Unit5核心词汇1.attituden.态度；看法Attitudeiseverything.Weshould____________________（树立积极的态度）towards/tolife.haveapositiveattitude【归纳总结】attitudeto/towards对...的态度/看法have/take/adopt/developagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towardssth对...持...的态度2.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅

过去式________现在分词___________n.___________Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhe3rdpara?_________Ipromisednotto

refertothematteragain.________WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes._______AsfarasIknow,shealwaysreferredtoBenas“thatniceman”.【归纳总结】referto...as把...称作referencebook参考书referredreferringreference指的是提及查阅、参考我答应过再也不提这件事了。作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看讲稿。据我所知，她总是称“本”为那个大好人。注意：referto和lookup都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但两者是有区别的：referto后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等。lookup后接需要查找的对象，如单词、短语等，常用于“lookupsthin……”结构中（当sth为代词时，应置于look与up之间）Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans,refertothedictionary.=Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans,lookitupinthedictionary.3.despiteprep.即使；尽管尽管天气不好，我还是要去参加会议。Despitehiscries,noonecametohisaid.Hewentout___________theheavyrain.__________________________it’srainingheavily,hewentout.

Evenif/though/Although【归纳总结】despite为介词，+n./doingevenif/though/although为连词，后跟从句despite尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。

4.basevt.以...为据点；以...为基础n.底部；根据

adj.基础的________Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.Thebookisbasedonatruestory.BasingBased【归纳总结】base...on...以...为基础bebasedon________(base)animportantdecisiononemotioninsteadofreason,you’llsufferit.________(base)onatruestory,thefimisverypopular.basic

5.datebackto追溯到AsfarasIknow,thistraditiondatesbacktotheTangDynasty.【归纳总结】datebackto=datefrom,不用于被动语态datesbackto/datingfromAccordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory________________theearlyTangDynasty.=Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorywhich__________________theearlyTangDynasty.datingbackto/datingfromThereareavarietyof

flowersinthegarden.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfor____________(vary)reasons.Opinionsvaryfromperson_____person.6.varietyn.（植物、语言等的）变体；多样化

adj.多种多样的________v.变化_____【归纳总结】avarietyof/varietiesof/various 各种各样的forvariousreasons由于各种原因varyfrom...to..从...到...不等tovariousvaryvarious[链接写作]词汇升级Inmyfreetime，I’dliketotakeexercise，suchasswimming，runningandallkindsofballgames.→Inmyfreetime，I’dliketotakeexercise，suchasswimming，runningand_______________________________ballgames.various/avarietyof/varietiesof7.majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程/学生vi.主修n.大多数__________China_____________________（扮演重要角色）inglobalaffairs.SheisanEnglishmajor./HermajorisEnglish.Sheencouragesmetomajor_____Frenchincollege.The_________(major)ofstudentsfindithardtolearnmath.【归纳总结】majorin主修；以...为专业themajorityof大多数(mostof)inplaysamajorroleinmajoritymajority8.meansn.方式；方法；途径ThereisnodoubtthatWechatisanimportantmeansofcommunication.Icanmakealiving

bymeansofteachingEnglish.Bynomeanscanyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble.Iseewhatyoumean.What’sthemeaningofthissentence?【归纳总结】ameansofcommunication一种交流工具bymeansof借助...；用...办法bynomeans决不（位于句首时，部分倒装）meanv.意思是meaningn.意思9.regardn.尊重；关注vt.把...视为；看待Ihadgreatregardforhisabilitites.________Watchingfilmsisregarded____agoodmeansofentertainment.Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.n.尊重、敬佩as【归纳总结】consider/regard...as...认为...是...with/inregardto,regarding关于....10.appreciate

vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值

n.欣赏；感激_____________adj.感激的_____________Iappreciate____________(give)thechancetostudyfurtherinChina.I’d

appreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Finallysheappreciatedwhatherparentshaddoneforher.__________Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting._________beinggivenit

理解、明白【归纳总结】appreciate+n./pron./VingI’dappreciateitif....假如...我将不胜感激appreciationappreciative欣赏11.strugglen.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗Shestruggled_________(keep)backhertears.Millionsofpeoplearestruggling______survival.Hestruggled____________cancerfortwoyears.Itisastruggleforme__________(make)herunderstand.【归纳总结】strugglev.strugglen.斗争；难事It’sastruggleforsbtodosthtokeep

forwith/against

tomake

todosth努力做某事forsth努力争取with/against与...做斗争

英文释义：totryveryhardtodosthwhenitisdifficultorwhentherearealotofproblems

It’sastruggleforsbtodosth：sbfinditverydifficulttodosth12.pointofview观点；看法_______________________（在我看来），thisbookisworthreading.Frommypointofview【归纳总结】表达自己的观点：inmyview/frommypointofviewinmyopinionIthink/Ibelieve…Asforme,personallyasfarassbbeconcernedasfarasIknow

Ibegyourparden.Hebeggedthemforhelp.Thechildrenbegged________(come)withus.【归纳总结】beg(sb)forsthbeg(sb)todosthbeggedtocome13.begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求

过去式_________Thepriceofthecoatisequaltohismonthlyincome._______I’msureheisequaltothejob._________Menandwomenshouldbetreated_________(equal)ineducation.【归纳总结】beequalto等于beequalto(doing)sth胜任等于14.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的adv.________胜任equallyequallyTheproductsarequitepopularandtheyare_____greatdemand.I’lldowhatwecantomeetyourdemands.Shedemanded_______(see)themanager.Theteacherdemandsthatshe_________(wear)longerskirts.【归纳总结】①demandn.bein(great)demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求②demandv.demandtodo要求做某事

demandthat...(should)do要求...demandingintoseewear15.demandn.要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问

adj.要求高的___________ListeningandSpeaking1.十亿n.

________2.出生地的；本国的；本土的adj________3.态度；看法n

________4.提到；参考；查阅v

______→过去式_______n._______5.指的是_________billionattitudereferrefertonativereferencereferred百万millionReadingandThinking体系；体制；制度n

________不管；尽管；任凭prep________好运和坏运的交替；兴衰；沉浮________因素；要素n_______……为基础的adj

__________→n.

_______→adj.基础的_______追溯到；远在……年代_________骨头n

__________shelln._________符号n___________刻；雕刻vt_________王朝；朝代n___________种类；品种n_______→各种各样的adj._______→v.变化______主要的adj______→n.大多数________→反_________systemupsanddownsfactorbasedbasedateback(to...)/datefrombonedespite壳；壳状物dynasty

varietycarvesymbol

various

varymajormajorityminor/minoritybasicReadingandThinking不论...;不管...___________dialectn.__________手段；方法n_______mean________meaning_________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著________n.尊重；关注v,把...视为；看待__________符号；文字；角色；品质n___________书法；书法艺术n.___________全球的；全世界的adj_________公共事务；事件；关系n___________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.增值___________

→n.欣赏；感激__________→adj.感激的_________特有的；明确的；具体的adj________→adv.具体地_________CE___