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2026年高考全国甲卷英语卷及答案(新课标卷)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?
A.At9:00
B.At10:00
C.At11:00
D.At12:00答案:B
解析:对话中说“I’llbethereat10:00.”,说明会议将在10:00开始。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Takeataxi
B.Walktothetrainstation
C.Buyaticketonline
D.Usethebus答案:C
解析:对话中女人说“Whydon’tyoubuyaticketonline?It’sfaster.”表明建议买票。Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?
A.Inarestaurant
B.Atabusstop
C.Atahotel
D.Inahospital答案:B
解析:对话中提到“thebusiscomingin10minutes”,说明在公交车站。Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Helosthiswallet
B.Heforgothiskeys
C.Hemissedhisbus
D.Hecouldn’tfindhisphone答案:C
解析:对话中男士说“Imissedthebus.”,表明问题是他错过了公交。Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Buyagift
B.Takeaphoto
C.Makeacake
D.Sendamessage答案:A
解析:对话中女士说“I’llbuyyouagift.”,表明接下来会买礼物。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Ajobinterview
B.Aweekendplan
C.Astudyschedule
D.Ameetingwithafriend答案:B
解析:对话中提及“wearegoingtotheparkthisweekend”,说明主题是周末计划。WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?
A.Gotothegym
B.Visithisgrandmother
C.Attendalecture
D.Gotoamovie答案:D
解析:对话中提到“onSaturday,I’llgotoamoviewithmyfriends”,表明计划是看电影。Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?
A.Shehastowork
B.Sheissick
C.Shedoesn’tlikeit
D.Shedoesn’thaveaticket答案:A
解析:对话中她说“Ihavetoworkontheweekend.”,说明不能参加是因为工作。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Writeanemail
B.Takenotes
C.Callhimlater
D.Organizethemeeting答案:C
解析:对话中他请求“Couldyoucallmelater?”,表示希望她之后给他打电话。Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?
A.Goshopping
B.Meetherfriend
C.Callherparents
D.Watchafilm答案:A
解析:对话中她宣布“First,I’mgoingtogoshopping.”,表明第一步是购物。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
AyoungwomannamedLilyisplanningatriptoYunnan.ShehasemailedherfriendTomforadvice.HereisTom’sreply.WhydidLilyemailTom?
A.Toaskforajob
B.Toplanatrip
C.Toborrowmoney
D.Totalkaboutherhobby答案:B
解析:原文提到“LilyisplanningatriptoYunnan.ShehasemailedherfriendTomforadvice.”,说明她是为了计划旅行而写邮件。WhatdoesTomsuggestshedofirst?
A.Bookahotel
B.Getavisa
C.Makeabudget
D.Packherbags答案:C
解析:Tom说“First,youshouldmakeabudget.”,所以建议第一步是做预算。HowlongwillLilystayinYunnan?
A.7days
B.8days
C.10days
D.12days答案:A
解析:Tom提到“you’llstayforsevendays.”,所以答案是7天。WhatdoesTomsayabouttheweatherinYunnan?
A.Itwillbesnowing
B.Itwillbeveryhot
C.Itwillbepleasant
D.Itwillbewindy答案:C
解析:Tom说“theweatherwillbepleasantandcomfortable.”,表明天气宜人。WhatisTom’smainpurposeinwritingtheemail?
A.TocriticizeLily’splan
B.Togivehertraveladvice
C.Toinvitehertogo
D.Totellherabouttheweather答案:B
解析:Tom的语气是建议性的,提供了很多旅行建议,说明他的目的在于给建议。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmates.Itwasasunnyday,andwesetoffearlyinthemorning.Afterafewhoursofwalking,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewwasamazing,andwetookalotofphotos.Butbytheafternoon,werealizedwehadnowaterleft.Wewereverythirsty,sowedecidedtogoback.Whenwegotback,weboughtmorewaterandthencontinuedthehike.Itwasatiringbutrewardingexperience.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthetrip?
A.Rainy
B.Cloudy
C.Sunny
D.Windy答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“Itwasasunnyday.”,说明天气晴朗。Whatdidtheydowhentheyreachedthetop?
A.Theystayedthereallday
B.Theytookalotofphotos
C.Theyhadapicnic
D.Theyplayedgames答案:B
解析:文中说“wetookalotofphotos.”,表明他们在山顶拍照。Whatproblemdidtheyfaceduringthehike?
A.Lackoffood
B.Lackofwater
C.Heavyrain
D.Strongwind答案:B
解析:文中提到“werealizedwehadnowaterleft.”,说明他们面临缺水的问题。Howdidtheyfeelabouttheexperience?
A.Tiredbuthappy
B.Angrybutexcited
C.Sadbutsuccessful
D.Boredbutclever答案:A
解析:文中说“Itwasatiringbutrewardingexperience.”,表示他们感到疲惫但值得。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Adangerousjourney
B.Ahappyschooltrip
C.Adifficulthike
D.Aterribledayinthemountains答案:B
解析:整体内容描述了一次愉快的学校活动,尽管有些辛苦但有收获,因此主题是快乐的学校旅行。C篇:说明文阅读
Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveinsmallapartments.Thistrendisespeciallypopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcities.Smallapartmentsareoftenmoreaffordablethanlargerones,andtheysavetimeandenergy.However,theycanbeuncomfortablebecauseoflimitedspace.Somepeoplealsofinditdifficulttostoretheirbelongings.Despitetheseissues,manybelievethatsmalllivingspaceshelpthemfocusonwhatmattersmostinlife.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thecostofapartments
B.Theadvantagesofsmallapartments
C.Thedisadvantagesofsmallapartments
D.Thelifestyleofyoungpeople答案:B
解析:文章主要讨论了越来越多的人选择住在小公寓的原因,强调其优点如价格便宜、节省时间等。Whoisthistrendmostlikelytoaffect?
A.Elderlypeople
B.Middle-agedpeople
C.Youngpeopleinbigcities
D.Youngpeopleinsmalltowns答案:C
解析:文中提到“especiallypopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcities”,表明主要影响的是大城市的年轻人。Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofsmallapartments?
A.Theyaremoreexpensive
B.Theysavetimeandenergy
C.Theyarehardtofind
D.Theyareverylarge答案:B
解析:文中指出“smallapartmentssavetimeandenergy”,这是其优点之一。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmallapartments?
A.Negative
B.Neutral
C.Positive
D.Uncertain答案:C
解析:作者认为小公寓虽然有缺点,但帮助人们关注生活中重要的事情,态度倾向积极。D篇:议论文阅读
Technologyischangingthewayweliveandwork.Manypeopleareworriedthatitwillmakehumanrelationshipslessmeaningful.However,itisimportanttorecognizethattechnologycanalsohelppeoplestayconnected.Forexample,videocallsallowustotalkwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.Inthisway,technologycanbringpeopletogetherratherthanseparatethem.So,insteadoffearingit,weshouldlearntouseitwisely.Whatisthewriter’smainidea?
A.Technologydestroyshumanrelationships
B.Technologykeepspeopleapart
C.Technologyhelpspeoplestayconnected
D.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely答案:D
解析:文中提出“weshouldlearntouseitwisely”,表明作者主张明智地使用技术。Whatmakessomepeoplefeelworriedabouttechnology?
A.Itistooexpensive
B.Itincreasesworkpressure
C.Itmakesrelationshipslessmeaningful
D.Itcausespollution答案:C
解析:文中提到“Manypeopleareworriedthatitwillmakehumanrelationshipslessmeaningful.”,说明人们担心科技影响人际关系。Whatisanexampleoftechnologyhelpingpeoplestayconnected?
A.Sendingemails
B.Watchingmovies
C.Playinggames
D.Videocalls答案:D
解析:文中使用“videocallsallowustotalkwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway”作为例子。Accordingtothepassage,whatcantechnologydo?
A.Bringpeopletogether
B.Makepeoplesad
C.Allowpeopletoworkmore
D.Removeallproblems答案:A
解析:作者指出“technologycanbringpeopletogetherratherthanseparatethem.”,所以答案是A。Whatdoesthephrase“useitwisely”mean?
A.Useitinacleverway
B.Useitinausefulway
C.Useitinasafeway
D.Useitinarightway答案:D
解析:短语“useitwisely”意味着要正确、合理地使用技术。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?
A.Opposed
B.Supportive
C.Neutral
D.Indifferent答案:B
解析:作者认为科技有助于连接人与人,鼓励合理使用,态度积极支持。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Forthelastfiveyears,thecompanyhasbeendevelopinganewwebsitetohelpstudentsfindpart-timejobs.TheprojectwasstartedbytheCEO,whobelievedthatyoungpeopleneededmoreopportunitiestoearnmoney.Althoughthewebsitehasbeenworkingwell,therearestillsomeproblems.Forexample,somejobslistedarenotreal,andthepayisnotfair.Thewebsiteteamistryingtosolvetheseissues.Theyareworkinghardtomakesurethattheinformationisaccurateandup-to-date.Whendidtheprojectstart?
A.Twomonthsago
B.Fiveyearsago
C.Lastweek
D.Tomorrow答案:B
解析:文中提到“thecompanyhasbeendevelopinganewwebsiteforthelastfiveyears”,说明这是五年前开始的项目。Whostartedtheproject?
A.Themanager
B.Theteacher
C.TheCEO
D.Thestudent答案:C
解析:文中明确指出“theprojectwasstartedbytheCEO”,所以答案是C。Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthewebsite?
A.Itisnotsuccessful
B.Itisonlyworkinginsomeareas
C.Ithassomeproblems
D.Itneedsmoremoney答案:C
解析:文中提到“althoughthewebsitehasbeenworkingwell,therearestillsomeproblems”,表明网站有部分问题。Whatistheproblemwiththejobsonthewebsite?
A.Theyarenotavailable
B.Theyarenotwell-paid
C.Theyarenotreal
D.Theyarenotinteresting答案:C
解析:文中说“somejobslistedarenotreal”,说明问题在于这些工作不是真实的。Whatistheteamdoingtofixtheproblems?
A.Changingthewebsite
B.Takingabreak
C.Makingsuretheinformationisaccurate
D.Givinguptheproject答案:C
解析:文中提到“thewebsiteteamistryingtosolvetheseissues.Theyareworkinghardtomakesurethattheinformationisaccurateandup-to-date.”,显示他们正在确保信息准确。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Theoldmanhadlivedinthevillageformanyyears.Hewasalwayskindtoothersandofferedhelpwheneverhecould.Oneday,ayoungwomancametohishouse,askingfordirectionstothenearestsupermarket.Hewasveryfriendlyandquickly36her.Shewasvery37withhimforhishelp.A.warned
B.helped
C.laughed
D.talked答案:B
解析:根据上下文,老人对年轻人提供帮助,所以选B。A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried答案:B
解析:女士对他的帮助感到满意,应是高兴。Healsousedto38thechildreninthevillage.Manyofthemwerepoorandhadlittlefood.Hegavethemwhateverhecould,andtheywere39tohim.A.feed
B.teach
C.help
D.visit答案:A
解析:文中说“Manyofthemwerepoorandhadlittlefood”,所以老人是给他们食物,即“feed”。A.angry
B.kind
C.grateful
D.interested答案:C
解析:孩子们感激老人的帮助,选C。Oneday,abig40cametothevillage.Theoldmanwasvery41anddecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.He42hisfoodandgaveittothepoor.Hisactofkindnessshowedthathehada43heart.A.rain
B.storm
C.snow
D.flood答案:B
解析:根据后文提到“helpthepeopleinneed”,可推测是自然灾害,选B。A.worried
B.happy
C.proud
D.angry答案:A
解析:自然灾害到来时,老人感到担忧才决定帮助穷人。A.kept
B.shared
C.saved
D.brought答案:B
解析:“gaveittothepoor”与“shared”搭配更自然。A.big
B.warm
C.jump
D.small答案:A
解析:根据上下文,心地善良,所以用“big”表示内心宽广。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I44(go)totheparkeveryweekend.It’sagoodplacetorelax.Sometimes,I45(meet)myfriendsthere.46(last)weekend,I47(notgo)becauseoftheheavyrain.48(Although)itwasraining,I49(enjoy)thetimeIspentwithmyfamily.50(it)wasaverymemorableday.答案:go
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。答案:meet
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。答案:Last
解析:此处用副词修饰“weekend”,所以用Last。答案:didn’tgo
解析:根据前面的“lastweekend”以及后面的“becauseoftheheavyrain”,用过去时,否定形式为didn’tgo。答案:Although
解析:此处引出转折,用Although连接两个分句。答案:enjoyed
解析:句子描述过去的事情,用过去式enjoyed。答案:It
解析:此处作形式主语,指代前面的时间,因此用It。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
MynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltown.Ilikereadingbook.Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Sometimes,Igotothelibrary.Therearemanybookthere.Ialsohaveabookshelfinmyroom.Iputmybookonit.Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings.Also,itcanhelpusrelax.IfeelhappywhenIread.错误点:
1.book→books(复数)
2.go→goes(主谓一致)
3.book→books(复数)
4.book→books(复数)
5.book→books(复数)
6.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings.(无错误)
7.Also,itcanhelpusrelax.(无错误)
8.IfeelhappywhenIread.(无错误)答案:
MynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltown.Ilikereadingbooks.Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Sometimes,Igotothelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Ialsohaveabookshelfinmyroom.Iputmybooksonit.Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings.Also,itcanhelpusrelax.IfeelhappywhenIread.解析:
1.“book”应为复数“books”,因为前面有“reading”,说明喜欢读多种书。
2.“go”应为第三人称单数“goes”,与主语“I”搭配。
3.“book”再次改为“books”,因为句中提到的是“manybook”。
4.“bookshelf”是专有名词,表示书架,正确。
5.“books”复数形式符
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