小学英语语音拼读训练及测试冲刺卷

小学英语语音拼读训练及测试冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"apple"?A./æpəl/B./æpəl/C./æpəl/D./æpəl/2.Theletter"s"intheword"sun"ispronouncedas:A./s/B./z/C./ʃ/D./d/3.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"sit"?A."cat"B."dog"C."big"D."fish"4.Theword"play"ispronouncedas:A./pleɪ/B./pleɪ/C./pleɪ/D./pleɪ/5.Theletter"th"intheword"this"ispronouncedas:A./θ/B./ð/C./t/D./d/6.Whichwordhasasilent"e"attheend?A."have"B."stop"C."like"D."sit"7.Theword"book"ispronouncedas:A./bʊk/B./bʊk/C./bʊk/D./bʊk/8.Theletter"c"intheword"cat"ispronouncedas:A./k/B./s/C./ʃ/D./t/9.Whichwordhasthesameconsonantsoundas"jump"?A."run"B."fun"C."sun"D."bus"10.Theword"fish"ispronouncedas:A./fɪʃ/B./fɪʃ/C./fɪʃ/D./fɪʃ/二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thevowelsoundin"apple"is______.2.Theconsonantsoundin"sun"is______.3.Theword"cat"hasthevowelsound______.4.Theword"play"ispronouncedas______.5.Theletter"th"in"this"ispronouncedas______.6.Theword"have"hasasilent______.7.Theword"book"ispronouncedas______.8.Theletter"c"in"cat"ispronouncedas______.9.Theword"jump"hastheconsonantsound______.10.Theword"fish"ispronouncedas______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"cat"hasthesamevowelsoundas"sit".()2.Theletter"s"in"sun"ispronouncedas/z/.()3.Theword"play"ispronouncedas/pleɪ/.()4.Theletter"th"in"this"ispronouncedas/θ/.()5.Theword"have"hasasilent"e"attheend.()6.Theword"book"ispronouncedas/bʊk/.()7.Theletter"c"in"cat"ispronouncedas/k/.()8.Theword"jump"hasthesameconsonantsoundas"run".()9.Theword"fish"ispronouncedas/fɪʃ/.()10.Theword"apple"hasthevowelsound/æ/.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthevowelsoundsin"cat"and"sit".2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"th"in"this"?3.Whatisasilent"e"andgiveanexample.4.Describethepronunciationoftheword"play".五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritetheirphonetictranscriptions:-apple-sun-cat-fish2.Identifythecorrectpronunciationofthefollowingwords:-play/pleɪ/or/pleɪ/-book/bʊk/or/bʊk/-have/hæv/or/həv/-jump/dʒʌmp/or/dʒʌmp/3.Writethephonetictranscriptionsforthefollowingwords:-this-that-these-those4.Explainhowtopronouncetheletter"c"inthewords"cat"and"city".【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1."apple"的元音音标为/æpəl/，选项A正确。2."sun"中的"s"发/s/音，选项A正确。3."sit"的元音音标为/ɪt/，"big"的元音音标也为/ɪg/，选项C正确。4."play"的音标为/pleɪ/，选项A正确。5."this"中的"th"发/θ/音，选项A正确。6."have"的结尾"e"不发音，选项A正确。7."book"的音标为/bʊk/，选项A正确。8."cat"中的"c"发/k/音，选项A正确。9."jump"和"run"的辅音音标均为/dʒʌmp/，选项A正确。10."fish"的音标为/fɪʃ/，选项A正确。二、填空题1./æ/2./s/3./ɪ/4./pleɪ/5./θ/6."e"7./bʊk/8./k/9./dʒ/10./fɪʃ/解析：1."apple"的元音音标为/æ/。2."sun"的辅音音标为/s/。3."cat"的元音音标为/ɪ/。4."play"的音标为/pleɪ/。5."this"中的"th"音标为/θ/。6."have"的结尾"e"不发音。7."book"的音标为/bʊk/。8."cat"中的"c"音标为/k/。9."jump"的辅音音标为/dʒ/。10."fish"的音标为/fɪʃ/。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1."cat"和"sit"的元音音标不同，"cat"为/æ/，"sit"为/ɪ/，错误。2."sun"中的"s"发/s/音，不发音，错误。3."play"的音标为/pleɪ/，正确。4."this"中的"th"音标为/θ/，正确。5."have"的结尾"e"不发音，错误。6."book"的音标为/bʊk/，正确。7."cat"中的"c"音标为/k/，正确。8."jump"和"run"的辅音音标不同，"jump"为/dʒ/，"run"为/r/，错误。9."fish"的音标为/fɪʃ/，正确。10."apple"的元音音标为/æ/，正确。四、简答题1."cat"的元音音标为/æ/，"sit"的元音音标为/ɪ/，两者不同，"cat"的元音发音更短促，"sit"的元音发音更长。2."this"中的"th"发/θ/音，舌尖轻触上下牙齿之间，气流从缝隙中发出。3.硬腭后的"e"在单词末尾且前面是元音时，不发音，如"have"，读作/hæv/。4."play"的音标为/pleɪ/，元音发音为/æ/，辅音发音为/l/，重音在第一个音节。五、应用题1.-apple:/æpəl/-sun:/sʌn/-cat:/kæt/-fi