小学英语字母发音规则与练习册知识点试卷

小学英语字母发音规则与练习册知识点试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichletterhasthesamepronunciationas"b"in"banana"?A.cB.dC.pD.t2.Theletter"f"in"fish"ispronouncedas:A./fɪʃ/B./fɪʃ/C./fɪʃ/D./fɪʃ/3.Whichwordcontainstheshort"a"soundlikein"cat"?A.appleB.eggC.hatD.kite4.The"sh"soundisrepresentedby:A.chB.shC.thD.wh5.Theletter"o"in"hot"ispronouncedas:A./oʊ/B./ɒ/C./ə/D./oʊ/6.Whichwordhasthe"th"soundlikein"this"?A.thatB.thinC.threeD.they7.The"oo"in"food"ispronouncedas:A./uː/B./ʊ/C./ə/D./uː/8.Theletter"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas:A./j/B./iː/C./aɪ/D./eɪ/9.The"er"in"her"ispronouncedas:A./ɜːr/B./ər/C./ɚ/D./ɜːr/10.Whichwordhasthelong"e"soundlikein"see"?A.seaB.meC.heD.we二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theshort"i"soundislikein______.2.Theletter"v"ispronouncedas______.3.The"th"soundin"with"is______.4.The"ai"in"rain"ispronouncedas______.5.Theletter"m"in"mom"is______.6.The"oo"in"book"is______.7.The"ch"in"church"is______.8.Theshort"o"soundislikein______.9.The"ng"in"sing"is______.10.The"y"in"play"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"a"in"apple"ispronouncedthesameasin"cat".(×)2.The"th"soundin"this"isthesameasin"that".(√)3.The"oo"in"food"ispronouncedthesameasin"book".(√)4.Theletter"e"in"see"isalwayslong.(√)5.The"sh"soundislikein"ship".(√)6.The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas/aɪ/.(×)7.Theshort"a"soundislikein"apple".(×)8.The"er"in"her"ispronouncedas/ɜːr/.(√)9.The"o"in"hot"isshort.(√)10.The"v"soundislikein"van".(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explaintheshort"e"soundwithexamples.2.Howisthe"th"soundformedinEnglish?3.Describethedifferencebetweenshort"a"andlong"a"sounds.4.Whyisthe"y"in"yes"pronouncedas/j/insteadof/iː/?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Write5wordswiththeshort"i"soundand5wordswiththelong"i"sound.2.Createasentenceusingthewords"ship,""shop,"and"sheep,"showingdifferentsoundsof"sh."3.List4wordswiththe"th"soundandexplainhowtopronouncethem.4.Changethefollowingwordstotheirrhymingwordswiththesamevowelsound:cat,dog,egg,hot.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：bin"banana"is/bənənə/，pin"apple"is/æpəl/.2.A解析：fin"fish"is/fɪʃ/.3.C解析：short"a"in"cat"is/kæt/，short"a"in"hat"is/hæt/.4.B解析：shin"ship"is/ʃɪp/.5.A解析：oin"hot"is/hɒt/.6.B解析：thin"this"is/ðɪs/.7.A解析：ooin"food"is/fuːd/.8.A解析：yin"yes"is/jes/.9.A解析：erin"her"is/hɜːr/.10.A解析：long"e"in"see"is/siː/.二、填空题1.cat2./v/3./ð/4./eɪ/5./m/6./ʊ/7./tʃ/8.dog9./ŋ/10./j/三、判断题1.×解析：ain"apple"islong/æ/，ain"cat"isshort/æ/.2.√解析：thin"this"and"that"is/ð/.3.√解析：ooin"food"and"book"is/uː/.4.√解析：ein"see"islong/iː/.5.√解析：shin"ship"is/ʃ/.6.×解析：yin"yes"is/j/.7.×解析：ain"apple"islong/æ/.8.√解析：erin"her"is/ɜːr/.9.√解析：oin"hot"isshort/ɒ/.10.√解析：vin"van"is/væn/.四、简答题1.Theshort"e"soundislikein"bed"(/bɛd/),"pen"(/pen/),"red"(/red/),"get"(/ɡet/),"leg"(/leg/).2.The"th"soundisformedbyplacingthetipofthetonguebetweentheupperandlowerteeth,likein"this"(/ðɪs/)or"that"(/ðæt/).3.Short"a"islikein"cat"(/kæt/),whilelong"a"islikein"cake"(/keɪk/).4.The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas/j/becauseitactsasaconsonantatthebeginningoftheword.五、应用题1.Short"i":sit,pin,tin,big,pig;Long"i":bike,ki