初三英语2025年寒假习综合测试卷

初三英语2025年寒假习综合测试卷##一、单项选择题1.—Jack,pleaseturndownthemusic.___yoursister___yourbrotheraredoingtheirhomework.—Sorry,dad.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor答案：B解析：both...and...连接主语，谓语动词用复数；其余选项连接主语谓语动词遵循就近原则。2.Chinesetea______tomanycountriesaroundtheworldeveryyear.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent答案：C解析：tea和send是被动关系，everyyear用一般现在时的被动语态。3.—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday,Mr.Brown？—No,you______.It’sduenextweek.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。4.MissZhang______byallofusbecauseherclassesarealways______andinteresting.A.loves;lovelyB.loves;livingC.isloved;livelyD.isloved;lovely答案：C解析：第一空被动语态beloved；第二空lively表示“生动的”，形容课堂。5.—Hi,Linda,doyoulearnEnglish______askingtheteacher______help?—Well,that’soneofmyways.A.by;forB.for;byC.by;toD.to;by答案：A解析：bydoingsth.通过做某事；asksb.forhelp向某人求助。6.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow______?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，答语是时间，用when引导。7.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!______beautifulmusicitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：C解析：what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词music，不加a。8.AsChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger,Chineseis______usedaroundtheworld.A.wiselyB.seriouslyC.exactlyD.widely答案：D解析：widelyused广泛使用，符合句意。9.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldthinkabout___todowithitinsteadofrunningawayfromit.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what答案：D解析：whattodowith如何处理；howtodealwith固定搭配。10.Heavoided______mistakesbytakingnotes.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes答案：C解析：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，固定用法。11.Iregret________youthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told答案：A解析：regrettodosth.遗憾地做某事；regretdoing后悔做过某事。12.—Canyouwashyourhandsanduseservingchopstickstotakethefood？—Yes,Mum.Goodhygienehabitsplayaveryimportant____inpreventingillnesses.A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.rule答案：B解析：playarolein在……中起作用，固定短语。13.—Ithinkdragonsarethe______ofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape答案：A解析：thesymbolof……的象征，龙是中国的象征。14.______TomisnotgoodatEnglish,hestillworksveryhardatit.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Though答案：D解析：though虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。15.—Look!LiHuiisabit______.—Don’tworry.ThisishisfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic.A.activeB.nervousC.quietD.brave答案：B解析：nervous紧张的，符合第一次公开演讲的语境。16.—Couldyoutellme______hecamehere?—Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether答案：A解析：答语是交通方式，用how提问方式。17.EverytimewhenIwillgetangry,IremindmyselfthatIshouldbepatient______others.A.forB.withC.ofD.by答案：B解析：bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心，固定搭配。18.Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you______progresssoon.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时。19.—Ican’tdecide______ornotIshouldencouragemysontobeavolunteer.—Whynot?Itwillmakehimmorehelpful.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.if答案：B解析：whetherornot是否，固定搭配，if不能和ornot连用。20.Ithinkfootballis______thanbasketballinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular答案：B解析：than是比较级标志，popular的比较级是morepopular。21.—Alice,couldyoutellme_____?—CertainlyIamgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whywillyouvisityourgrandparentsB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenareyoulivingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，答语是周末计划，用how引导。22.ThedocumentaryAerialChinaiswonderful.I______itthreetimessofar.A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch答案：C解析：sofar是现在完成时标志，结构have/has+done。23.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore______?—Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly答案：D解析：slowly慢地，符合让对方放慢语速的语境。24.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuystamps?—______.Iamnewhere.A.It’sapity.B.Noproblem.C.You’reright.D.Sorry,Idon’tknow.答案：D解析：Iamnewhere表示不知道，礼貌回答。25.—AreSichuanandYunnanfamousfortea?—Ithinkso.______Iknow,maybeonethirdoftheteainChinaisproducedinthesetwoprovinces.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsmanyasD.Aslittleas答案：B解析：asfarasIknow据我所知，固定短语。26.Thereisnodoubt______Chinawillbecomeapowerfulcountryinthefuture.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，固定句型。27.Wearesuretowinthefootballmatch.They’realreadytwopoints______us.A.forB.beforeC.behindD.against答案：C解析：behind落后，两分落后，符合赢球的语境。28.—Don’t______toolate,oryou’llbetiredtomorrow.—Iwon't,mum.Goodnight.A.giveupB.getupC.dressupD.stayup答案：D解析：stayup熬夜，符合句意。29.Whata(n)________story!Cananyonebebetterthanthat?A.silentB.amazingC.lifelongD.careful答案：B解析：amazing令人惊叹的，形容故事精彩。30.—Look,Peter!Theseflowersaresodrythattheyaregoingtodie.—Oh,yes.Theyneedwatering______.Let’sgoandwaterthem.A.completelyB.alreadyC.badlyD.suddenly答案：C解析：badly迫切地，needwateringbadly急需浇水。31.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_______,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A.loudlyB.exactlyC.secretlyD.properly答案：C解析：secretly秘密地，符合不让父母知道的语境。32.—DidyouseeWangYaping’s5-year-olddaughtercheeringherbeforetheShenzhou-13spaceshiptookoff?—Yes,shemusttakepride_____hermother.A.ofB.onC.inD.for答案：C解析：takepridein为……感到自豪，固定短语。33.—_______touchingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—That’strue.Ifeelthesame.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What答案：C解析：what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词song，加a。34.Thestudentsfelt_____buthappyaftergivingtheirclassroomageneralcleaningonthefirstdayofthisterm.A.tiredB.nervousC.scaredD.sorry答案：A解析：tired疲惫的，打扫教室后累但开心。35.—Howmanymembersarethereinyoursportsclub?—Seventhisterm,butnexttermtherewillbetwenty______.A.atleastB.atpresentC.atallD.atonce答案：A解析：atleast至少，符合句意。36.Ineed____tohelpmebecauseIcan'tfinishtheworkbymyself.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody答案：D解析：somebody某人，肯定句中表示需要有人帮忙。37.Maryisreallybusywithherschoolworkrecently,soshe_____goestovisithergrandparents.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom答案：D解析：seldom很少，忙所以很少看望祖父母。38.—Mom,whencanwegoonaholiday?—I’mnotsure.Unlessyourfather______hisnewbook.A.completesB.protectsC.regardsD.suggests答案：A解析：complete完成，unless引导从句，主将从现。39.Papercutsareseen____doors,wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案：C解析：ondoors/walls/windows在门/墙/窗户上，介词用on。40.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!______itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or答案：D解析：or否则，符合句意。41.—Excuseme,_____Iparkmycarnexttothetree?—Iamsorry,butyoucan’t.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must答案：A解析：may可以，表请求许可。42.—Mary’sparents______hertoaboardingschoolwhenshewasseven.—Oh,really?Ididn’tknowthat.A.sendB.sentC.havesentD.willsend答案：B解析：whenshewasseven是过去时，用sent。43.—Tomhaschangedalotinthepasttwoyears.—Exactly.Helooksmuch______thanheusedtobe.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：B解析：than是比较级标志，strong的比较级stronger。44.—______doyougotothepubliclibrary?—Atleastonceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：howoften多久一次，提问频率。45.Ourfamily_______inanoldpeople'shomeasvolunteersforfiveyears.A.workB.workedC.areworkingD.haveworked答案：D解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时标志。46.Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon______theMid-Autumnnight.A.forB.toC.onD.in答案：C解析：具体某天的晚上用介词on。47.SilkinSuzhouisonesymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandit____allovertheworldthesedays.A.soldB.issoldC.willsellD.wassold答案：B解析：silk和sell被动关系，thesedays用一般现在时被动。48.—Yourwatchlooksreallynice.—I_____itinasmallshoplastweek.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时标志，用bought。49.Afteryearsofpractice,Jimmycanfinallyrun_____thanhisolderbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：than用比较级faster。50.Kids_____tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A.requireB.requiredC.wererequiredD.arerequired答案：D解析：被动语态，now用一般现在时，arerequired。51.—Peter,doyouknow_____?—NextMonday.A.whenthebookreportisdueB.whenisthebookreportdueC.whenthebookreportwasdueD.whenwasthebookreportdue答案：A解析：宾语从句陈述语序，答语是将来时间，用一般现在时表将来。52.Ilovesinginganddreamofbeingasinger.Iwillmakeefforts______mydreamcometrue.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making答案：C解析：makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。53.—Excuseme,doyouknow_______?—Goalongthisstreetandthenturnright.A.whereIcangettothebankB.howcanIgettothebankC.howIcangettothebankD.WhenIcangettothebank答案：C解析：宾语从句陈述语序，提问方式用how。54.Youcantake______ofthetwobooksandleavetheotherforyoursister.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：either两者任一，符合句意。55.PleasegivethisnotetoLucy______youseeher.A.whileB.sinceC.beforeD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句。56.—Doyouhaveanygoodideasaboutstudyingforatest?—________youare,________gradesyouwillget.A.Thelesscareless;theworseB.Themorecareful;thebetterC.Thelesscareful;thebestD.Themorecareful;theworse答案：B解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，越认真成绩越好。57.—Dothechildrenlikethemovie?—No.Thereisn’t_______init.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案：C解析：否定句用anything，形容词修饰不定代词后置。58.—Ididn’tgetthedriver’slicense,Mike.—________ButIthinkyoucangetitnexttime.A.Whatapity!B.Goodluck.C.Noway.D.Perfect.答案：A解析：Whatapity!真遗憾，符合语境。59.Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould______theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.tryoutC.lookforwardtoD.payattentionto答案：D解析：payattentionto注意，符合句意。60.—Couldyoupleaselendmeyourdictionary?Iwantto______thenewword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter答案：C解析：lookup查阅（单词），固定短语。61.Ifyoufeelhotinthehall,youcan_______yourcoat.A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.getoff答案：B解析：takeoff脱掉，符合热了脱外套。62.Manygreatchangeshave______inKunmingduringtheCOPISConference.A.takenoutB.takeninC.takenupD.takenplace答案：D解析：takeplace发生，无被动，指变化发生。63.Couldyoupleasetellme______next?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whentodoD.whattodoit答案：B解析：whattodo做什么，what作do的宾语；howtodo后缺宾语。64.—Tomhelpedanoldmanwhofelldownonthestreet.Hegavetheoldmanahand.—Weshould________Tomandlearnfromhim.A.praiseB.punishC.warnD.express答案：A解析：praise表扬，符合语境。65.—Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.It’svery______.—That’swonderful.Youcanspendlesstimeshopping.A.safeB.convenientC.beautifulD.fascinating答案：B解析：convenient方便的，超市旁很方便。66.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Fortwoweeks.A.whenwasKunmingonthelistofnewfirst-tiercitiesB.howoftenisKunmingonthelistofnewfirst-tiercitiesC.howsoonKunmingwillbeonthelistofnewfirst-tiercitiesD.howlongKunminghasbeenonthelistofnewfirst-tiercities答案：D解析：答语是时间段，用howlong提问，宾语从句陈述语序。67.______iseasyfortheboy______intheriver.A.That;toswimB.It;standingC.It;toswimD.That;standing答案：C解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.固定句型。68.—Dearmom,whatagood_____you’vegivenme!Iloveyousomuch.—Me,too.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice答案：C解析：suggestion是可数名词，advice不可数，whata后接可数单数。69.It’simpoliteofustotakepartinthepartyinour______clothes.A.everydayB.everydayC.everyday’sD.everyday’s答案：B解析：everyday日常的，形容词修饰clothes；everyday是副词短语。70.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_______energy．A.saveB.savingC.SavedD.tosave答案：D解析：tosave表目的，关灯为了节约能源。71.—Couldyouhelpme________theopeningtimeonthewebsite?—OK.I’lldoitatonce.A.lookbackB.lookupC.lookafterD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup查阅，查开放时间。72.Thesearemygrandparentsandthey______forsixtyyears.A.gotmarriedB.aremarriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried答案：D解析：forsixtyyears用现在完成时，bemarried表状态。73.Wecouldn’tfindout______,sowewrotea“LostandFound”.A.whoseitwasbikeB.whosebikeitwasC.whosebikewasitD.whosewasitbike答案：B解析：宾语从句陈述语序，whosebike谁的自行车。74.—Yourscarffeelssosoft.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitinFrance.Butit_____inChina.A.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.made答案：B解析：scarf和make被动关系，用一般过去时被动。75.Mostgirlsinmyclassdreamofbeing_______astronautlikeWangYaping.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：astronaut以元音音素开头，用an。76.Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome______thanbefore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than用比较级better。77.—IwatchedamoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangjinonNationalDay.—Isawit,too.______excitingthemovieis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：how引导感叹句，修饰形容词exciting。78.—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.A.turnedonB.putonC.foughtonD.triedon答案：B解析：putonweight增重，固定短语。79.ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinthe21stcentury!I______himalot.A.interviewB.AdmireC.spreadD.influence答案：B解析：admire钦佩，符合句意。80.ItissaidthatShenNonginventedthetea_____.A.byaccidentB.bythewayC.bymistakeD.byhand答案：A解析：byaccident偶然地，神农偶然发明茶。##二、阅读理解###PassageAHaveyoueverbeenonarollercoaster?So,youknowwhatit’slike.Youaretakenslowlyupabighill.Thenyoushootdowntheotherside.Therearecurvesandsteepdrops.Sometimesyougetturnedoverandshoutout,"Nomore!"Coastersarebigger,faster,andwilderthaneverbefore.Buttheydidn’tstartoutthatway.NewYorkCityhadthefirstrollercoasterinAmericabackin1884.Itstopspeedwas6milesperhour.Todayrollercoastershavealotmoreenergy.Thefastestonesspeedalongatmorethan100milesperhour!Whatmakesallofthisfunpossible?Gravity.Amotorpullsthecaryourideinupthefirsthill.Butgravitysendsitdownthehill.Thesteeperthehillis,themorethatgravitypullsyoudownthetrack.Afterthefirsthill,thecarsgoupsmallerhills.Gravityslowsthecarsastheygoupthesehills.Italsospeedsthemupastheygodownthehills.However,itcanalsomakeitdangerouswhenyougotoofast.That'swhycomputersareneededtomaketoday’sexcitingrides.Beforeengineersbuildanewcoaster,theymakeacomputermodel.Theywanttomakesureitissafeaswellasscary.AllanSchilkeisatoprollercoasterdesigner.Schilkeexplainsthisway:“Rollercoastersswingaroundcurvesfast.Thisputsstressonyourbody.”ComputershelpSchilkeknowjusthowfartogowithoutdoingharm.“Therearedisadvantages,becauseyoucanbreakabone,”hesays.Yikes!81.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribearollercoasterride?A.Relaxingbutboring.B.Excitingbutscary.C.Interestingandsafe.D.Boringanddangerous.答案：B解析：文中提到exciting和scary，过山车刺激但吓人。82.Thefirstrollercoasterappearedin_____intheUnitedStates.A.1684B.1784C.1884D.1984答案：C解析：文中1884年美国有第一个过山车。83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllanSchilkeisaveryfamousrollercoasterdesigner.B.Gravitymakestherollercoasterfunbecomepossible.C.Asamatteroffact,therollercoasterdoesn’thaveabreak.D.Thesteeperthehillis,thelessthatgravitypullsyoudownthetrack.答案：D解析：文中越陡重力拉力越大，D错误。84.Engineersmakeacomputermodelbeforebuildinganewcoasterto___.A.makesureit’ssafeB.testitsspeedC.checkitsrunningtimeD.experiencetheeffectsofgravity答案：A解析：文中makesureitissafeaswellasscary。85.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdoestherollercoasterwork?B.What’speople’sfavourite?C.Whatanexcitingexperience!D.Whyisgravityimportant?答案：A解析：文章主要讲过山车的工作原理。###PassageBSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablydon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhyunderstandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!86.Thepassagetellsus_____haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.parentsandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages答案：D解析：文中Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。87.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou_____.A.don’tgettothemoftenB.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell答案：C解析：文中shoutingatthem（不礼貌）父母不会考虑你的想法。88.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“_____”.A.tomakeyourselfangryB.togetyouquietandrelaxedC.toeatsomethingD.tohideyourselfquickly答案：B解析：cooloff冷静下来，平静放松。89.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter___.A.haveatalkwiththemoftenB.keepawayfromthemC.nottalkwiththemD.hateyourparents答案：A解析：文章建议多沟通交流。90.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsneedn’tshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday答案：C解析：文章给出了消除代沟的方法。###PassageDAforeigncountrymeansforeigncustomsandcultures-exactlywhatmostofusarelookingfor.AlthoughSouthKoreaisquitemodeminmanyways,therearestillsomecustomsyouneedtoknowwhileinSouthKorea.Takeoffyour