2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Herman，a15﹣year﹣oldscientist，hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa1childwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst，hesimplymixedcommonliquids（液体）andwaitedtoseethe2.Whenhewasseven，hereceivedascienceset.Withrighttoolsand3instructions，hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses.Oneday，helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealotof4.Whenhetriedtheexperimenthimself，itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterthat，hisparentswatchedhimmore5andhelpedhimsetsaferrules：testoutside，wearglasses，andwritedowneachstep.Thecarefulwatching6hisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.Later，Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopeople.In2023，hedecidedto7anationalsciencecompetition.Hisideawasto8akindofsoapforpeopleworkinginthesun.Itwouldcontaineffectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitionintheend.Toimprovethesoap，hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity9.Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto10thoseinneedandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter.Andheisdetermined（坚决的）tokeepworkingforit.1.A.proudB.helpfulC.curiousD.friendly2.A.resultsB.mistakesC.chemicalsD.accidents3.A.poorB.clearC.awfulD.medical4.A.dustB.heatC.noiseD.light5.A.bravelyB.politelyC.happilyD.closely6.A.shapedB.damagedC.describedD.controlled7.A.setupB.putoffC.joininD.helpwith8.A.bookB.keepC.orderD.invent9.A.labB.hallC.libraryD.playground10.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.surprise阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）LiangChunping，48，hasspent28yearsasaranger（护林员）atSichuan'sWanglangNationalNatureReserve.Whenhewas10，heoftenwentoutwithhisfather，oneoftheReserve'sfirstrangers，onmountainpatrols（巡逻）.Sincethen，hehasdevelopedadeeploveforWanglang'sgreenforestsandwildlife.By1998，Wanglanghadnowalkingroadsforrangers.Liangspentsixmonthsexploringnearlyeverymountaintomapsaferoadsandmarkareaswherewildanimalsoftenappeared.Eachyear，hehikesover2，000kilometerswitha15﹣kilogrambagfullof3bottlesofwater，gettingsweaty（出汗的）quicklybutrefusingtostop."Themoreyousweat，thelessyouwanttostop，"Liangsaid."Whentemperaturesdropbelowzero，thesweatfreezesonmyshirt，anditfeelslike'fireandice'."Duringhispatrols，hefacesnotonlyhardconditionslikerockymountainsandsuddenweatherchanges，butalsothedangerofwildanimals.ButLiangsays，"Theworkisusuallyboring，buteverydiscoveryisasurprise.Thismakesallthehardworkworthit."Thoughearningjust3，000yuanamonth，Liangfeelssatisfied."Stayinginterestedandreadytolearnisthekeytostickingwithmyworkforsolong，"hesaid."AslongasIcan，IwillcontinuetoprotecttheforestsandwildlifeinWanglang."WithLiang'sefforts，Wanglang'sbeautyremainswellprotected.（1）HowoldwasLiangChunpingwhenhestartedtoworkasaranger？A.10.B.20.C.28.D.48.（2）WhatdidLiangdowhenhegotsweatyduringhishike？A.Hestoppedtodrinksomewater.B.Hesetafireandsatdowntorest.C.Hekepthikingandtriednottostop.D.Helookedforareascoveredwithice.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？A.Thedangersfromwildanimals.B.Thesuddenchangesofweather.C.Thehardconditionsonrockymountains.D.Thepleasurefromunexpecteddiscoveries.（4）HowdoesLianglikehispatrolwork？A.Hardbutmeaningful.B.Creativebutpainful.C.Difficultandannoying.D.Enjoyableandrelaxing.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Toaskmorepeopletohelpprotectthenaturereserves.B.ToshowLiang'sloveforprotectingWanglang'sforests.C.TodescribethelivingconditionsofrangersinWanglang.D.Tointroducethedailyworkofrangersinmountainareas.12．（7.5分）①Whenpeoplethinkofsocial（群居的）animals，snakesseldomcometomindbecausepeoplebelievedthattheyneverstayedingroups.Butrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.Theyfoundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive，evensurprisinglysociallives.However，ittookyearsofcarefulresearchforscientiststouncoverthesehiddenbehaviors.②Whyisstudyingthesocialbehaviorofsnakessochallenging？First，snakesareverysecretive.Theyhideindarkholesorthickgrassduringtheday，makingthemdifficulttofindinthewild.Besides，snakesusesmelltoshareinformation.Thisspecialwaymakesitdifficultforhumans，whodependonsightandhearing，tounderstandtheircommunication.③Differentresearchteamsaredoingcarefulexperimentstostudythesnakes'socialhabits.NoamMiller'steamplaced40younggartersnakes（束带蛇）inanopenarea，markingeachsnaketokeeprecordoftheirmovementsclearly.Theyfoundthatthesnakesactivelychosecrowdedplacesandevenhad"friends"theylikedtostaynear.④Meanwhile，anotherresearchteamledbyEmilyTaylorfoundthatfatherrattlesnakes（响尾蛇）carefortheirnewborns，andmotherrattlesnakesthatareabouttogivebirthstayclosetooneanotherforwarmth.⑤Today，thankstothesestudies，scientistsnowrecognizethatsnakesarefarmoresocialthanpeopleusedtothink.However，someexpertsnotethatsnakesmightbehavedifferentlyinlabsthantheydointhewild.This，therefore，isjustthebeginningofuncoveringalltheirsocialsecrets.（1）Whichofthefollowingistherecentfindingaboutsnakes？A.Theyaresocialanimals.B.Theyneverstayingroups.C.Theycommunicatebyhearing.D.Theyliketohideindarkholes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secretive"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Easytohear.B.Coldtotouch.C.Hardtonotice.D.Dangeroustocatch.（3）HowdidMiller'steamlearnaboutthesocialhabitsofgartersnakes？A.Bycomparingtheirparents'habits.B.Bymarkingtheirfavouritehidingplaces.C.Bystudyingtheirdifferentbehavioursinlabs.D.Byrecordingtheirmovementsinanopenarea.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inafilmreport.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inabookreview.D.Inasciencebook.（7.5分）HopingtofindMr.Wallace，Meg，herbrotherCharlesandherclassmateCalvinreachedthedarkplanetCamz.Butrightaftertheirarrival，somethingbadhappened.Charles，oncecheerfulandwarm，wascontrolledbyared﹣eyedman，IT.HehadthesamefaceasCharles，buthiseyeswerecoldandlifeless."Thisisn'ttherealCharles！"Megcriedout."OnCamz，we'reallhappybecausewe'rethesame.Differencescausetrouble—you'reunhappyatschooljustforbeingdifferent，"Charlessaidcoldly."MaybeIdon'tlikebeingdifferent，"Megsaid，"butIdon'twanttobelikeeverybodyelse，either.""CharlesisunderIT'scontrol，"Calvinsaidinalowvoice.Theword"IT"madeMegshake."WhatisIT？"shemanagedtosay，hidingherfear."ITisthebossofthisperfectplanet—nopain，nodifferences，"Charlesanswered.Thenheadded，"Thisisthebestchoiceforyou—nomoretrouble，justhappiness.""No！"Megshouted."Iknowourworldisn'tperfect，butit'sbetterthanthis.Thisisn'tthebestchoice！""Nobodysuffershere，"Charlessaidwithoutfeeling."Butnobodyishappy，either.Youcan'tknowhappinesswithoutsadness，"Megsaidseriously.Megsteppedcloser，inasoftbutfirm（坚定）voice，"Charles，this'perfection'isn'treal.Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame.Sometimeswefeelsad，westaytruetowhoweare，andwelaughwhenwe'rehappy…that'swhatmakesusus.Youusedtolovetalkingaboutstarsandaskingsillyquestions—remember？That'stherealyou."Hearing"talkingaboutstars，"Charleswassuddenlymovedandhisvoicesoftenedalittle，"Stars…I…Iusedtopointthemouttoyou，right？"13.WhocontrolledCharlesrightaftertheyarrivedonCamz？A.IT.B.Meg.C.Calvin.D.Mr.Wallace.14.WhatdidMegmeanbysaying"Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame"？A.Bewhowereallyare.B.Bethesameasothers.C.Beashappyaswecanbe.D.Bedifferentfromothers.15.HowdoCharles'feelingschangeinthestory？A.Afraid→Mad→ExcitedB.Worried→Calm→BoredC.Happy→Sad→SurprisedD.Cheerful→Cold→Moved16.WhatwouldprobablyhappentoCharleslater？A.HewouldforgetabouthissisterMeg.B.HewouldarguewithCalvinaboutstars.C.Hewouldbringbackhisownmemories.D.HewouldstaycontrolledbyITonCamz.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory？A.ABossfromCamzB.AFightforRealCharlesC.APlanetwithoutPainD.AnAdventureofMr.Wallace第二节补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Readingdoesn'thavetobealone.B.Sometimesitishardtofinishabook.C.Herearesomeideastohelpyouchooseabookmoreeasily.D.Inthisway，yourownhobbiescanleadyoutotherightbooks.E.Youcancheckbookcoversorreadingwebsitestofindtheirotherbooks.F.Forexample，choosebooksthatareclassics（经典作品）orhavewonprizes.Lookingforagoodbookcanbehardwhentherearesomanyaroundyou.Usually，theproblemisnot"CanIread？"but"WhatshouldIreadnext？"Don'tworry.18StartwithwritersyoulikeBeginwithwritersyouknowwell.Thinkofwriterswhosebooksyouhaveenjoyedbefore.19Becauseyoualreadyknowthesewriters，youaremorelikelytoenjoytheirbooks.Trypopularorprize﹣winningbooksAnotherideaistochooseabookthatmanypeoplerecommend.20Thesebooksareoftenpopularforalongtimebecausemanyreaderslovethem.Whenyoupickoneofthem，youcanseewhysomanyreadersenjoyit.FollowyourinterestsYourhobbiesandinterestscanalsoguideyou.Ifyoulovecooking，lookforastoryaboutacook.Ifyouenjoyscienceorspace，chooseabookwiththesewordsinthetitle.21Whenabookisclosetoyourlife，youmaycaremoreaboutwhathappensandkeepreadingtotheend.Talkwithotherreaders22Askfriends，family，teachersorlibrariansforadvice.Youcanalsojoinabookclubandshareyourideas.Beingamemberinabookclubcanhelpyoureadmoreandevenmakenewfriends.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann，Brian，Clark，Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。A.Self﹣drivingBusesThesebusescandrivethemselvesonspecialroads.Theyaresafe，takingpeoplebetweensportscentresontimewithoutgettingstuckintraffic.B.SmartTranslation（翻译）AppThisappcanquicklytranslateChineseorCantoneseintoEnglish.Ithelpsvisitorsfromothercountriescommunicatewithpeopleandreadsignseasily.C.ARGuideByusingyourphone'scamera，youcanseedirectionsandinformationonyourscreeninreal﹣time.Ithelpsyoufindyourwayinsidealargesportscentre.D.Drone（无人机）ShowManydronesflytogetherintheskyatnight.Theycanmakebeautifulpicturesandlightsforanopeningshow.Itisveryexcitingtowatch.E.AISportsMirrorThisspecialmirrorcanhelpyouseeyourmovements.Itactsasapersonaltrainertohelpplayersdowarm﹣upexercisesproperlyandsafely.F.QuickEntryGatesThesegatesusefacialrecognition（人脸识别）.Peoplecanwalkinwithoutshowingtheirticketsandenterthesportscentreveryfast.23.AnnisfromEngland.Sheneedshelpwiththelanguageinthesportscentre.24.Brianisavisitor.Hewantstoenterthesportscentrewithoutshowingtickets.25.Clarkisadirector.Heneedsafantasticideatosurpriseeveryoneinhisshow.26.Daveisatrainer.Hewantstomakesurehisplayersdotheirwarm﹣upssafely.27.Emilyisavolunteer.Sheneedstohelppeoplefindtheirwayinthesportscentre.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（10分）ForChinesepeople，sendingbainianmessagesisalovedNewYeartradition.Thesegreetings，fromsimple28（wish）towarmwords，haveahistoryaslongasthatofthefestivalitself.Uptonow，thistradition29（change）withthedevelopmentofoursociety（社会）overtime.Infact，30traditioncandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Atthattime，peopleusedwoodenpieceswiththeirnamesforNewYearvisits.LaterintheTangDynasty，paperbecamecommon，makingNewYear'sletters31（popular）thanbefore.Keepinggoodrelationshipswasimportantforofficialsandstudents，sotheysenttheNewYear'sletters32（keep）intouch.BytheSongDynasty，bainianwas33（wide）spreadamongpeople.VisitingeveryfriendtookalongtimeduringtheNewYear，34peopletriedtofindawaytosavetime.Theyhungredpaperbagsontheirdoors.Thebags35（use）tocollectgreetingcardsthatwerecalled"feitie（飞帖）"fromvisitors.Asaresult，theydidn'tneedtomeeteveryoneinperson.IntheMingandQingdynasties，sendingNewYear'scardsbecameacommonpractice.Peoplewouldgive36（they）tofriendsandevenstrangers.Today，peoplekeepthisoldtradition37sendingdigitalgreetings.Thewaywesay"HappyNewYear"maychange，butthespirithasalwaysstayedthesame.That'sthetradition.书面表达38．（15分）假定你是李华，校英语杂志为学校上周各班举办的"人人有才艺、班班有特色"才艺展演活动征稿。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括：（1）你班的才艺展示活动概况；（2）你的参与过程；（3）你的感受与收获。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，IamLiHuainClass1Grade9.Iamwritingtosharethewonderfultalentshowinmyclasslastweek._________Itrulyhopeourstorycanbeseeninourschoolmagazinetoencouragemorestudentstodiscoverandshowtheirtalents.Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Herman，a15﹣year﹣oldscientist，hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa（1）Cchildwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst，hesimplymixedcommonliquids（液体）andwaitedtoseethe（2）A.Whenhewasseven，hereceivedascienceset.Withrighttoolsand（3）Binstructions，hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses.Oneday，helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealotof（4）B.Whenhetriedtheexperimenthimself，itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterthat，hisparentswatchedhimmore（5）Dandhelpedhimsetsaferrules：testoutside，wearglasses，andwritedowneachstep.Thecarefulwatching（6）Ahisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.Later，Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopeople.In2023，hedecidedto（7）Canationalsciencecompetition.Hisideawasto（8）Dakindofsoapforpeopleworkinginthesun.Itwouldcontaineffectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitionintheend.Toimprovethesoap，hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity（9）A.Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto（10）Bthoseinneedandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter.Andheisdetermined（坚决的）tokeepworkingforit.1.A.proudB.helpfulC.curiousD.friendly2.A.resultsB.mistakesC.chemicalsD.accidents3.A.poorB.clearC.awfulD.medical4.A.dustB.heatC.noiseD.light5.A.bravelyB.politelyC.happilyD.closely6.A.shapedB.damagedC.describedD.controlled7.A.setupB.putoffC.joininD.helpwith8.A.bookB.keepC.orderD.invent9.A.labB.hallC.libraryD.playground10.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.surprise【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。proud骄傲的；helpful有帮助的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的。根据"whoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked"（总是想知道事物是如何工作的）可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，所以是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，然后等待看结果。results结果；mistakes错误；chemicals化学品；accidents事故。根据"hesimplymixedcommonliquids"（他只是混合常见的液体）可知，混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测。poor贫穷的；clear清晰的；awful可怕的；medical医学的。根据"hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses"（他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测）可知，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。dust灰尘；heat热量；noise噪音；light光。根据"itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire"（天气太热了，他差点引起一场火灾）可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面测试，戴眼镜，写下每一步。bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；closely密切地。根据"itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire"（天气太热了，他差点引起一场火灾）可知，父母更密切地关注他。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。shaped塑造；damaged损坏；described描述；controlled控制。根据"insteadofstoppingit"（而非阻止它）可知，父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想。故选A。（7）考查固定短语。句意：2023年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。setup建立；putoff推迟；joinin参加；helpwith帮助。根据"anationalsciencecompetition"（全国科学竞赛）可知，是参加全国科学竞赛。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。book预订；keep保持；order命令；invent发明。根据"Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraise"（他的发明受到了很多赞扬）可知，是发明一种肥皂。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。lab实验室；hall大厅；library图书馆；playground操场。根据"doingexperiments"（做实验）可知，做实验应在实验室。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。meet遇见；help帮助；teach教；surprise使惊讶。根据"thoseinneedandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter"（那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好）可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）LiangChunping，48，hasspent28yearsasaranger（护林员）atSichuan'sWanglangNationalNatureReserve.Whenhewas10，heoftenwentoutwithhisfather，oneoftheReserve'sfirstrangers，onmountainpatrols（巡逻）.Sincethen，hehasdevelopedadeeploveforWanglang'sgreenforestsandwildlife.By1998，Wanglanghadnowalkingroadsforrangers.Liangspentsixmonthsexploringnearlyeverymountaintomapsaferoadsandmarkareaswherewildanimalsoftenappeared.Eachyear，hehikesover2，000kilometerswitha15﹣kilogrambagfullof3bottlesofwater，gettingsweaty（出汗的）quicklybutrefusingtostop."Themoreyousweat，thelessyouwanttostop，"Liangsaid."Whentemperaturesdropbelowzero，thesweatfreezesonmyshirt，anditfeelslike'fireandice'."Duringhispatrols，hefacesnotonlyhardconditionslikerockymountainsandsuddenweatherchanges，butalsothedangerofwildanimals.ButLiangsays，"Theworkisusuallyboring，buteverydiscoveryisasurprise.Thismakesallthehardworkworthit."Thoughearningjust3，000yuanamonth，Liangfeelssatisfied."Stayinginterestedandreadytolearnisthekeytostickingwithmyworkforsolong，"hesaid."AslongasIcan，IwillcontinuetoprotecttheforestsandwildlifeinWanglang."WithLiang'sefforts，Wanglang'sbeautyremainswellprotected.（1）HowoldwasLiangChunpingwhenhestartedtoworkasaranger？BA.10.B.20.C.28.D.48.（2）WhatdidLiangdowhenhegotsweatyduringhishike？CA.Hestoppedtodrinksomewater.B.Hesetafireandsatdowntorest.C.Hekepthikingandtriednottostop.D.Helookedforareascoveredwithice.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？DA.Thedangersfromwildanimals.B.Thesuddenchangesofweather.C.Thehardconditionsonrockymountains.D.Thepleasurefromunexpecteddiscoveries.（4）HowdoesLianglikehispatrolwork？AA.Hardbutmeaningful.B.Creativebutpainful.C.Difficultandannoying.D.Enjoyableandrelaxing.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？BA.Toaskmorepeopletohelpprotectthenaturereserves.B.ToshowLiang'sloveforprotectingWanglang'sforests.C.TodescribethelivingconditionsofrangersinWanglang.D.Tointroducethedailyworkofrangersinmountainareas.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"LiangChunping，48，hasspent28yearsasaranger（护林员）atSichuan'sWanglangNationalNatureReserve."（48岁的梁春平已在四川卧龙国家级自然保护区担任护林员28年。）可知，梁春平48岁，已经做了28年护林员，那么他开始做护林员时是48﹣28＝20岁。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Eachyear，hehikesover2，000kilometerswitha15﹣kilogrambagfullof3bottlesofwater，gettingsweaty（出汗的）quicklybutrefusingtostop."（每年他都背着装满3瓶水、重达15公斤的背包徒步超过2000公里——汗水很快浸透衣衫，他却拒绝停步。）可知，梁春平坚持徒步并尽量不停下来。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第二段"Theworkisusuallyboring，buteverydiscoveryisasurprise.Thismakesallthehardworkworthit."（工作通常很枯燥，但每次发现都是惊喜，这让所有努力都值得。）可知，"This"指代的是"来自意外发现的乐趣"。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Duringhispatrols，hefacesnotonlyhardconditionslikerockymountainsandsuddenweatherchanges，butalsothedangerofwildanimals."（巡逻中，他不仅要面对岩石遍布的山路和突变的天气等艰苦条件，还要应对野生动物的威胁。）以及"Theworkisusuallyboring，buteverydiscoveryisasurprise.Thismakesallthehardworkworthit."（工作通常很枯燥，但每次发现都是惊喜，这让所有努力都值得。）可知，梁春平的巡逻工作面临艰难的条件和危险，但每一次发现都让他觉得辛苦工作值得，所以他认为这份工作辛苦但有意义。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱，包括他多年坚持护林工作，面对困难不放弃等内容，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱。故选B。12．（7.5分）①Whenpeoplethinkofsocial（群居的）animals，snakesseldomcometomindbecausepeoplebelievedthattheyneverstayedingroups.Butrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.Theyfoundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive，evensurprisinglysociallives.However，ittookyearsofcarefulresearchforscientiststouncoverthesehiddenbehaviors.②Whyisstudyingthesocialbehaviorofsnakessochallenging？First，snakesareverysecretive.Theyhideindarkholesorthickgrassduringtheday，makingthemdifficulttofindinthewild.Besides，snakesusesmelltoshareinformation.Thisspecialwaymakesitdifficultforhumans，whodependonsightandhearing，tounderstandtheircommunication.③Differentresearchteamsaredoingcarefulexperimentstostudythesnakes'socialhabits.NoamMiller'steamplaced40younggartersnakes（束带蛇）inanopenarea，markingeachsnaketokeeprecordoftheirmovementsclearly.Theyfoundthatthesnakesactivelychosecrowdedplacesandevenhad"friends"theylikedtostaynear.④Meanwhile，anotherresearchteamledbyEmilyTaylorfoundthatfatherrattlesnakes（响尾蛇）carefortheirnewborns，andmotherrattlesnakesthatareabouttogivebirthstayclosetooneanotherforwarmth.⑤Today，thankstothesestudies，scientistsnowrecognizethatsnakesarefarmoresocialthanpeopleusedtothink.However，someexpertsnotethatsnakesmightbehavedifferentlyinlabsthantheydointhewild.This，therefore，isjustthebeginningofuncoveringalltheirsocialsecrets.（1）Whichofthefollowingistherecentfindingaboutsnakes？AA.Theyaresocialanimals.B.Theyneverstayingroups.C.Theycommunicatebyhearing.D.Theyliketohideindarkholes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secretive"inparagraph2probablymean？CA.Easytohear.B.Coldtotouch.C.Hardtonotice.D.Dangeroustocatch.（3）HowdidMiller'steamlearnaboutthesocialhabitsofgartersnakes？DA.Bycomparingtheirparents'habits.B.Bymarkingtheirfavouritehidingplaces.C.Bystudyingtheirdifferentbehavioursinlabs.D.Byrecordingtheirmovementsinanopenarea.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）BA.B.C.D.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？DA.Inafilmreport.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inabookreview.D.Inasciencebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Butrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.Theyfoundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive，evensurprisinglysociallives.（但动物专家最近的研究改变了这一观点。他们发现，许多类型的蛇实际上都有活跃的，甚至令人惊讶的社交生活。）可知，过去人们认为蛇并不群居，但最新研究表明它们实际上是群居动物。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中First，snakesareverysecretive.Theyhideindarkholesorthickgrassduringtheday，makingthemdifficulttofindinthewild.（首先，蛇非常……。它们白天躲在黑暗的洞穴或茂密的草丛中，在野外很难找到。）可知，蛇白天常藏身于隐蔽处，难以被人发现，故划线单词"secretive"意为"难以被察觉的"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中NoamMiller'steamplaced40younggartersnakes（束带蛇）inanopenarea，markingeachsnaketokeeprecordoftheirmovementsclearly.（NoamMiller的团队将40条年轻的吊袜带蛇放在一个开阔的地方，标记每条蛇，以清楚地记录它们的动作。）可知，NoamMiller的团队将蛇放在开阔区域并作标记来追踪其活动轨迹，从而了解它们的社交习惯，故选D。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，P1引出话题→P2解释研究困难→P3、P4分别举实验例子→P5总结（展望），与选项B给出的纵向结构图相符。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Whenpeoplethinkofsocialanimals，snakesseldomcometomindbecausepeoplebelievedthattheyneverstayedingroups.Butrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.Theyfoundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive，evensurprisinglysociallives.However，ittookyearsofcarefulresearchforscientiststouncoverthesehiddenbehaviors.（当人们想到群居动物时，蛇很少出现在脑海中，因为人们认为蛇从不群居。但动物专家最近的研究改变了这一观点。他们发现，许多类型的蛇实际上都有活跃的，甚至令人惊讶的社交生活。然而，科学家们经过多年的仔细研究才发现了这些隐藏的行为。）及通读全文可知，本文讲述有关蛇的最新科学研究，由此可推断其最可能出现在科普类的科学书籍中。故选D。（7.5分）HopingtofindMr.Wallace，Meg，herbrotherCharlesandherclassmateCalvinreachedthedarkplanetCamz.Butrightaftertheirarrival，somethingbadhappened.Charles，oncecheerfulandwarm，wascontrolledbyared﹣eyedman，IT.HehadthesamefaceasCharles，buthiseyeswerecoldandlifeless."Thisisn'ttherealCharles！"Megcriedout."OnCamz，we'reallhappybecausewe'rethesame.Differencescausetrouble—you'reunhappyatschooljustforbeingdifferent，"Charlessaidcoldly."MaybeIdon'tlikebeingdifferent，"Megsaid，"butIdon'twanttobelikeeverybodyelse，either.""CharlesisunderIT'scontrol，"Calvinsaidinalowvoice.Theword"IT"madeMegshake."WhatisIT？"shemanagedtosay，hidingherfear."ITisthebossofthisperfectplanet—nopain，nodifferences，"Charlesanswered.Thenheadded，"Thisisthebestchoiceforyou—nomoretrouble，justhappiness.""No！"Megshouted."Iknowourworldisn'tperfect，butit'sbetterthanthis.Thisisn'tthebestchoice！""Nobodysuffershere，"Charlessaidwithoutfeeling."Butnobodyishappy，either.Youcan'tknowhappinesswithoutsadness，"Megsaidseriously.Megsteppedcloser，inasoftbutfirm（坚定）voice，"Charles，this'perfection'isn'treal.Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame.Sometimeswefeelsad，westaytruetowhoweare，andwelaughwhenwe'rehappy…that'swhatmakesusus.Youusedtolovetalkingaboutstarsandaskingsillyquestions—remember？That'stherealyou."Hearing"talkingaboutstars，"Charleswassuddenlymovedandhisvoicesoftenedalittle，"Stars…I…Iusedtopointthemouttoyou，right？"13.WhocontrolledCharlesrightaftertheyarrivedonCamz？AA.IT.B.Meg.C.Calvin.D.Mr.Wallace.14.WhatdidMegmeanbysaying"Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame"？AA.Bewhowereallyare.B.Bethesameasothers.C.Beashappyaswecanbe.D.Bedifferentfromothers.15.HowdoCharles'feelingschangeinthestory？DA.Afraid→Mad→ExcitedB.Worried→Calm→BoredC.Happy→Sad→SurprisedD.Cheerful→Cold→Moved16.WhatwouldprobablyhappentoCharleslater？CA.HewouldforgetabouthissisterMeg.B.HewouldarguewithCalvinaboutstars.C.Hewouldbringbackhisownmemories.D.HewouldstaycontrolledbyITonCamz.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory？BA.ABossfromCamzB.AFightforRealCharlesC.APlanetwithoutPainD.AnAdventureofMr.Wallace【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Butrightaftertheirarrival，somethingbadhappened.Charles，oncecheerfulandwarm，wascontrolledbyared﹣eyedman，IT.（但他们一抵达后，就发生了不好的事情。曾经开朗热情的Charles被一个红眼睛的男人IT控制了。）"可知，他们一到达Camz，Charles就被IT控制了。故选A。（2）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Megsteppedcloser，inasoftbutfirm（坚定）voice，'Charles，this'perfection'isn'treal.Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame.Sometimeswefeelsad，westaytruetowhoweare，andwelaughwhenwe'rehappy...that'swhatmakesus.'（Meg走得更近了，用柔和而坚定的语气说道："Charles，这种'完美'并非真实存在。……有时我们会感到悲伤，但我们依然坚守真实的自我；快乐时我们也会笑……这才是我们的本质。"）"以及后文Meg对Charles真实自我的描述，可知Meg说划线句子"Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame"的意思是我们要做真实的自己。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Charles，oncecheerfulandwarm，（Charles，曾经